Ganoderma lucidum (scientific name: Ganoderma lucidum (Curtis) P. Karst. ) is a fungus of Ganoderma lucidum. The fruiting bodies of Ganoderma lucidum are mostly annual, and a few are perennial, with stipes and petioles. The cap is woody, cork-shaped, fan-shaped, grooved, kidney-shaped, semi-circular or nearly round, with a brownish yellow or reddish brown surface, blood red to maroon, and sometimes the edge gradually turns yellowish brown to yellowish white, with a lacquer-like luster. There are concentric grooves on the cap surface, with sharp or slightly blunt edges, which are often rolled in. The flesh of auricularia auricula is white to light brown, and it is often light brown near the fungus tube. The bacteria tube is small, and the surface of the tube hole is pale white, white cinnamon, light brown to light brown. The nozzle is nearly round, the handle is sideways or medium, nearly cylindrical, and has a strong lacquer luster. The top of basidiomycetes is oval or truncated, with double walls, transparent and smooth outer walls, brown or light brown inner walls, small spines and oil droplets in the center. Ganoderma lucidum is distributed in all continents of the world, mostly in tropical, subtropical and temperate regions. Ganoderma lucidum fungi resources are widely distributed in China, mainly in Beijing, Hebei, Shandong, Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Fujian, Jiangxi, Hubei, Hunan, Guangxi, Guangdong, Henan, Yunnan, Sichuan, Guizhou, Hainan, Taiwan Province, Shaanxi, Shanxi, Anhui, Gansu, Tibet and Hong Kong. Born in broad-leaved trees and pines such as Quercus and Fagaceae, or on rhizosphere, it also grows on conifers such as Hemlock. Ganoderma lucidum mostly grows in places with scattered sunlight and sparse trees or open areas. Cordyceps sinensis (scientific name: Ophiocordycepsinensis (Berk. )G.H. Sung，J.M.Sung，Hywel-Jones &； Spatafora) is a fungus of Cordyceps. The substrate is annual, rod-shaped, leathery when fresh, light yellow at the base, yellow-brown at the middle, dark brown at the top, 6 cm long and 2 mm in diameter. Matrix hyphae are colorless, thick-walled, often divided, occasionally branched, and ascospores are linear, colorless, thin-walled, and separated after maturity, with a size of (1 18-). The strain can form a complex with bat moth larvae.
Cordyceps sinensis is mostly produced in alpine mountain areas with an altitude of 3,000-4,000 meters, and mainly grows in grassland, river valley and grassland soil. In China, it is mainly distributed in alpine regions and snowy grasslands in Tibet, Qinghai, Gansu, Sichuan, Guizhou, Yunnan and other provinces (autonomous regions). Cordyceps sinensis is a unique Chinese herbal medicine in China. It is listed as three major tonics alongside ginseng and velvet antler, which has been recorded in ancient Chinese medical books. Indications: Gan and Ping. Tonifying kidney and lung, stopping bleeding and resolving phlegm. For kidney deficiency and essence deficiency, impotence and nocturnal emission, soreness of waist and knees, chronic cough and asthma, cough and hemoptysis. Polygonum multiflorum, also known as Polygonum multiflorum, Polygonum multiflorum and so on. Polygonum multiflorum Thunb. It is a perennial twining vine of Polygonum in Polygonaceae, with thick, oblong and dark brown roots. Shrubs in valleys, forests on hillsides, and crevices beside ditches. Produced in southern Shaanxi, southern Gansu, East China, Central China, South China, Sichuan, Yunnan and Guizhou. Its tuberous root can soothe the nerves, nourish blood, activate collaterals, detoxify (stop malaria) and eliminate carbuncle. Radix Polygoni Multiflori Preparata can benefit essence and blood, blacken hair and strengthen tendons, and nourish liver and kidney. It is a common and exquisite Chinese herbal medicine.