Section 1 The concept of engineering consultation
1, what is engineering consulting?
Entrusted by customers, we use the knowledge of science and technology, economic management and law within the specified time to provide intellectual services for the decision-making, implementation and management of economic construction and engineering projects.
2. Engineering consultant refers to?
Engineering consultants are experts, expert groups and units that provide intellectual services for the project and its investment decision-making and implementation.
3. What are the three principles of engineering consulting? What is the first attribute of engineering consultation?
Principles of engineering consultation: independence, objectivity and impartiality. Independence is the first attribute of engineering consultation.
4. What are the independent characteristics that the consulting industry must have? What is the basis of the legitimacy of consulting industry?
Independence is a necessary feature of consulting industry required by social division of labor. Independence is the basis of the legitimacy of consulting industry.
5. Engineering consulting needs a variety of professional knowledge and a lot of information. What are the three aspects of these professional knowledge and information?
These professional knowledge and information materials include natural science, social science and engineering technology knowledge.
6. What is the basis of scientific consultation? What is the important guarantee to realize the scientific nature of engineering consultation?
The comprehensive application of all kinds of knowledge is the basis of scientific consultation. Experience is an important guarantee to realize the scientificity of engineering consultation.
7. What are the four basic elements of scientific engineering consulting?
The development and interpretation of technical knowledge is not a consulting service, but only the application of technical knowledge to solve practical engineering problems is a consulting service. Knowledge, experience, ability and reputation are the basic elements of scientific engineering consultation.
8. In the process of investigation and study, when making suggestions, analyzing problems and making judgments, we should be objective, fair and just, abide by professional ethics, and adhere to the independence and scientific attitude of engineering consulting.
9. What are the characteristics of the engineering consulting industry?
① Engineering consultation is a task entrusted by customers; (2) high elasticity; (3) It is a one-time and separate task, and cannot be mass-produced like a material product; 4 timeliness; ⑤ Centering on intellectual activities; ⑥ It involves a wide range, with many factors affecting quality and great uncertainty; ⑦ It is greatly restricted by relevant conditions; 8. Can stand the test of history; Pet-name ruby consulting procedures can be fixed operating procedures, also can not be fixed operating procedures, allowing some flexibility; Attending consulting products have no wholesale link, and production and sales meet directly to meet the individual requirements of customers.
10. What is the decisive factor of consulting product quality?
The quality of consulting products, especially the quality of pre-construction consulting work, largely depends on the depth and breadth of analysis of various constraints. As long as the depth and breadth of the work meet the standards, it will be qualified, and the conclusion that the project is not feasible can be drawn, and the consulting quality can also be rated as excellent.
1 1. What are the four aspects of engineering consulting business?
(a) to provide planning and policy consultation or thematic consultation for the economic and social development of the country, industry, region, town and industrial zone; (2) Provide full or phased consultation for various projects at home and abroad; (3) Providing consultation for the technical transformation and management of existing enterprises; (4) Providing consulting services such as investment selection, market survey, budget review and asset evaluation for domestic and foreign customers.
Section 2 Engineering Consultation and Economic Construction
1. What is the main connection between engineering consultation and economic construction?
Engineering consultation mainly focuses on investment projects, and the connection between engineering consultation and economic construction is mainly investment projects.
2. What is a project? What do you mean by the temporary nature of the project?
Projects are temporary tasks to create products and services. The timeliness of the project means that every project has a clear beginning and a clear end.
3. What are the five attributes of the project?
(1) correlation, which helps to determine the scope, objectives and benefits of the project; (2) Temporary, which is conducive to the selection of project management mechanism, organization, mode and means; (3) The goal of directional projects is often multi-level, but there is only one unified goal; Clear project objectives are the direction of project implementation and management; (4) The project cycle can be divided into four main stages, namely, planning stage, preparation stage, implementation stage and completion stage.
4. What are the constraints of the project?
The constraints of the project include: input factors, time, quality, external conditions, policies and regulations, institutional system, environmental protection and so on.
5. From what angle is the cycle of loan projects of international financial organizations such as international banks divided? What six stages can be included?
The loan term of international financial organizations such as the World Bank is divided from the perspective of investment bank management. Including: project establishment → project preparation → project evaluation → negotiation and board approval → project implementation and supervision → post-project evaluation.
6. What is the background of setting up the World Bank loan project? Who provided loan assistance?
The establishment of the World Bank loan project is based on the national economic and industrial situation, and the government of the borrowing country puts forward the project proposal of loan assistance. The project can only be included in the loan plan if it meets the common interests and goals of the borrower and the World Bank and is supported by both parties.
7. What factors should be fully considered in World Bank loan projects? Who will be responsible for the preparation of the project?
The terms of the World Bank loan project are based on the goals agreed by both parties and fully consider all aspects of the project, mainly technical, economic, financial, social and institutional factors.
Project preparation mainly depends on the borrowing country and is closely related to the interests of the World Bank.
8. Who guides the project evaluation of World Bank loan projects?
The project evaluation of World Bank loan projects is conducted under the guidance of World Bank officials, and sometimes external consulting experts are hired to assist in the work.
9. After the project evaluation report of the World Bank loan project is completed, the borrowing country and the World Bank start negotiations. Who will approve the loan document before the two sides can sign an agreement and form a legally binding document? Approved by the Executive Board of the World Bank.
10, from what angle are the engineering construction procedures in China divided? What seven stages can be included?
China project construction procedures are divided from the perspective of project owner management. Including: project proposal stage → feasibility study stage → design stage → project implementation preparation stage → construction stage → completion acceptance (completion) stage → project summary evaluation stage.