Su Shi (103765438+1October 8th103665438+February19-101August 24th) ?
In the second year of Jia (1057), Su Shi was a scholar. Song Shenzong worked in Fengxiang, Hangzhou, Mizhou, Xuzhou and Huzhou. In the third year of Yuanfeng (1080), he was demoted to be the permanent assistant ambassador of Huangzhou because of Wutai poetry case. After Song Zhezong acceded to the throne, he served as a bachelor of Hanlin, a bachelor of reading and a minister of rites, and was well known in Hangzhou, Yingzhou, Yangzhou and Dingzhou. In his later years, he was exiled to Huizhou and Danzhou because of the ruling of the New Party. Song Huizong was granted amnesty and returned to the north, where he died. Song Gaozong posthumously awarded a surname, posthumous title "article".
Su Shi was a literary leader in the mid-Northern Song Dynasty, and made great achievements in poetry, ci, writing, calligraphy and painting. Vertical and horizontal text; Poetry has a wide range of themes, fresh and healthy, uses exaggerated metaphors and has a unique style. Also known as "Su Huang" with Huang Tingjian. Ci is an uninhibited school, and Xin Qiji is the representative of the uninhibited school, also known as "Su Xin"; Prose writing is rich and unrestrained, and he is also called "Ou Su" with Ouyang Xiu, and is one of the "Eight Masters in Tang and Song Dynasties". Su Shi's good book, one of Song Sijia; He is good at literati painting, especially ink bamboo, strange stones and dead wood.
His works include Seven Chapters of Dongpo, Dongpo Yi Zhuan, Dongpo Yuefu, Xiaoxiang Bamboo Stone Atlas, Ancient Wood and Strange Stone Atlas, etc.
Extended data:
The characters' early experiences
Su Shi, Song Renzong (1037 65438+10.8) was born on December 19th, and was a young girl from Meishan, following Su Weidao, a minister in the early Tang Dynasty. Su Shi's father, Su Xun, is what Saint Amethyst called "Su Laoquan". Su Xun worked hard, although it was late. Su Shi's name "Stone" originally meant the handrail in front of the car, which means it is indispensable to help the needy. In the eighth year of Li Qing (1048), Su Xun closed his door to study and taught himself Su Shi and his youngest son Su Zhe.
Su Shi was open-minded, frank and sincere, and won the Taoist style. Good friends, good food, create a lot of exquisite food, good tea, but also elegant and good at traveling in the mountains.
achievements of art
calligraphy
Su Shi is good at writing running script and regular script, and he is also called "Song Sijia" with Huang Tingjian, Mi Fei and Cai Xiang. He studied with famous artists in Jin, Tang and Five Dynasties, and integrated the creative styles of Wang Sengqian, Xu Hao, Li Yong, Yan Zhenqing and Yang Ningshi into his family. He once claimed: "I can't create ideas in books" and "I am innovative and don't practice the ancients". Huang Tingjian called him: "In the early years, the pen was refined and not as natural as the boss." This shows that Su Shi's life is full of ups and downs, which led to the ups and downs of his calligraphy style. The existing works include Red Cliff Fu, Huangzhou Cold Food Poetry and Yellow River Sacrifice.
draw
Su Shi is good at painting ink bamboo, and his paintings are as heavy as spirit. He advocated that painting should have feelings beyond painting, painting should have sustenance, and opposed similarity and procedural constraints. He advocated "the unity of poetry and painting, ingenious and fresh" and clearly put forward the concept of "literati painting", which laid a certain theoretical foundation for the future development of "literati painting". His works include Atlas of Ancient Trees and Strange Stones and Atlas of Xiaoxiang Bamboo Stones.
Personal work
essay
Ce Duan, Hou Lun and Shi Tian Yan Ming (in parallel order)
Remember to visit Dinghui Garden.
(A work "Remember You Ding Huiyuan"
Six articles: Jin Ce, Notes, Wan Min, Cebie Temple.
On Chao Cuo, on Xun Qing, on how to seek advantages and avoid disadvantages, on the theory of valuing benefits.
Fan Zenglun, Dongpo Zhi Lin, hundreds of officials at all levels visited Chengtian Temple at night.
Theory of A and B, Shi Zhongshan Ji, Cibie Training Brigade, Theory of Rewarding and Punishing Loyalty and Righteousness, and Fu Lun Mouse.
poetry
On the spring night, Hou Chibi Fu, He Ziyou talked about love, and after the snow, the book wall in Beitai was drunk in the building on June 27.
Begonia, Shangyuan Banquet, Night View of Wanghailou, Mianchi Nostalgia, with its two rhymes, answer Zhang Qian's opinion.
Flower shadow, Xilin wall topic, rainstorm in Youmeitang, drinking rain after the Qing Dynasty on the lake, the first time Yingkou saw Hu Aishan was the day to Shouzhou.
Fu Denghong Wall, a tour of Jinshan Temple, a night view of the riverside, two poems on March 29th, and a tour of the two monks' meeting temples in Sunset Mountain.
Pear Flower Map in Donglan, Gift Map, Stone Drunken Motel Map, Li Shinan Qiu Jingtu.
curie
Shuiyan, the Mid-Autumn Festival in Yangguan District, the mink head Nini's nursery rhymes, and Huanxisha's red makeup to see the prince.
Niannujiao Mid-Autumn Festival, Niannujiao Red Cliff nostalgia, broken magnolia, empty bed, Huanxisha, see fish under the crimson lamp.
Drunken grass is flourishing, and the alley crosses Qilitan, Buzuoji Huangzhou Dinghui Garden is home, and Huanxisha is drunk and dreamy, which is not Su.
Whispering, bending down to eat rice, insatiable music, bright moon like frost, gathering storms, always appreciate the jade lang in the world and the harmony on the rivers and lakes.
Don't mourn for autumn, don't meet each other, remember to say goodbye, gather wind and rain, don't listen to the sound of beating leaves, cross the forest and river, live and die for ten years.
Death is still far away, why do you care about Lang Wu, Huan Sha Fu Mai, and Linjiang Xian wakes up by drinking Dongpo at night.
Jade bone of Ice Muscle, Song of the Cave Fairy, Night at the beginning of the month in the rain, Huanxisha, layer upon layer of leaves, sent to Shou Chang, Zhu Ezhou.
Fairy songs in the south of the Yangtze River, the first frost and water traces in Nanxiangzi, the easterly snow outside Huanxisha, and the water dragons, with two rhymes of Zhang Zhifu Huayang Ci.
In thirty-three years, Man Fang Ting, Shuilong Yinzhou crossed the Chunjiang River, Huanxisha, drizzle and oblique wind made it slightly cold, and Qingyu slept on Wuzhong Road for three years.
Nanxiangzi presents the ancient times, Yu Meiren Beautiful Hall presents the ancient times, Huanxi sand is soft and grass is smooth, and the sky is partridge, and the forest breaks the mountain and hides the bamboo wall.
Last year, the spring tour was sent, and the water tune song was embroidered with curtains at sunset, and Lanya short dipped in the stream under the sand mountain of Huanxi, the magnolia stage, and the charm of Chanjuan West Lake.
Looking at the south of the Yangtze River before the old spring, when there is a bright moon, the sand in Huanxi, the rustling clothes, the falling jujube flowers, the eight tones in Ganzhou, the amorous wind, Wan Li and the tide.
Baidu Encyclopedia-Su Dongpo