Drunk in the dream of watching the sword under the oil lamp, dreaming back to the old days of the military camp, a horn sounded. Eight hundred miles to divide the main fire, fifty strings to turn over the Great Wall, and the enemy is on the battlefield in autumn.
Horses run like Ma Delu, bows and arrows fly like thunder. It is a good idea for the emperor to complete the great cause of recovering the lost land of the country and gain a good reputation from generation to generation. Poor hair has become a white-haired man!
translate
In a drunken dream, I lit an oil lamp to watch my sword. In my dream, I returned to the barracks where the horn sounded. Soldiers in the barracks can get roast beef as a reward, so that musical instruments can play magnificent military music to boost morale. This is a military parade on the battlefield in autumn. Horses run like horses, bows and arrows thunder. I am bent on completing the great cause of recovering the lost land of the country for you and winning the reputation of the world after death. It's a pity that he has become a white-haired man!
To annotate ...
Chen Tongfu: Chen Liang is a friend of Xin Qiji 12 century. Brilliant, persistent anti-gold, never an official. He was an important poet of the Southern Song Dynasty.
(1) Location: name of the monument. The title is "Send a message to Chen Tongfu".
2 Pick the lamp: Pick the core of the oil lamp to make it bright.
3 dream back: wake up. Blow the trumpet: Blow the trumpet in the army. Barracks: An integrated barracks.
4 "800 Li" sentence: refers to the range where troops are stationed. Speaking of cows, there is a handsome Niu Jiao "Balibo". Under (Huι): Under the commander-in-chief, which generally refers to the military camp. Emblem, in ancient times, refers to the flag of the army. Roast (broil): barbecue.
⑤ Fifty strings: In ancient times, there was a musical instrument with fifty strings. This word refers to all kinds of instruments played by military music ensemble. Turn: play. The voice beyond the Great Wall reflects the joy of frontier fortress.
6 (ground) [four tones] Lu: fierce fast horses. According to legend, during the Three Kingdoms period, Liu Bei was chased and jumped into the river on his "Luma" to escape from danger.
⑦ Lightning (pìlì√): Strong lightning with loud noise.
⑧ ⑧ ⑧ (Li ⑧ o) But: Done. What's going on in the world: refers to the recovery of the Central Plains.
Pet-name ruby poor white hair: the tragic words of exclamation, the hair is white, and the ambition of life has not been realized.
background
This poem was written in the fifteenth year of Xichun (1 188). At that time, Xin Qiji was dismissed from office and lived on the shore of Shangrao Lake in Jiangxi. Chen Liang in Buyi is brilliant, likes to talk about soldiers, and the debate is lively. He wrote thousands of words and did it. ""Xin and Chen have similar talents and the same ambitions. They are all generous and sad poets who advocate resisting national rejuvenation. 1 188, Xin and Chen ehu met, and talking about the anti-Jin event was once a much-told story in the ci circle. This word was written after the dissolution of the Goose Lake Society.
Xin Qiji is not only a poet, but also a patriotic military commander. He actively advocated resisting the northern expedition of the Jin Dynasty and insisted on training and preparing for war during his tenure, so he was constantly rejected and framed by the pacifists. In the eighth year of Xichun (1 18 1), Xin Qiji was impeached and dismissed as a prison officer in West Zhejiang Province. He had to stay at home with a lake in Shangrao. Chen Tongfu, famous and brilliant, was also a patriot who advocated the Northern Expedition. Xin Qiji and He are like-minded friends. They often write letters and sing poems together.
Appreciation 1
When Xin Qiji was 20 years old, he took part in the anti-Jin uprising in his hometown of Li Qian (now Jinan, Shandong). After the failure of the uprising, he returned to the Southern Song Dynasty and became an official in many places. He settled the people's livelihood, trained the army, and strongly advocated the recovery of the Central Plains, but he was rejected. Later, he was not allowed to be appointed for a long time and lived in seclusion for nearly 20 years. This word expresses his dream and lifelong ideal of resisting the enemy and saving the country, and expresses his grief and indignation.
This word was written when the author was frustrated and lived in Xinzhou. He doesn't have the pain of battlefield fighting in the past, but he has the enthusiasm of battlefield fighting. By creating a magnificent artistic conception, Ci expresses the strong feelings of killing the enemy and serving the country, restoring the mountains and rivers of the motherland and establishing fame. Summarize a sentence and express the grief and indignation of unfulfilled ambitions.
In the first movie of the word, the screenwriter was unhappy at home and could only drown his sorrows by drinking; However, even when I was drunk in the middle of the night, I turned on the light again and again and looked at the sword that had accompanied me for a long time to fight against the enemy, eager to focus on the front line and send troops to the Northern Expedition. It is with such longing and longing that the author enters the dream. He vaguely felt that it was almost dawn, and there was a loud and magnificent horn in the continuous military camp. He rewarded the soldiers with a large piece of roast beef for them to share; The military band played high-pitched frontier war songs to entertain. On the battlefield of hunting in the autumn wind, he reviewed various military forces and prepared to go out.
The following passage followed by a description of the heroic and victorious ending of the battle: the soldiers galloped on their horses, as fast as Lu and as fast as lightning; When the strong bow is pulled open, ten thousand arrows are fired in unison, and the sound is like "thunderbolt", which is thrilling. The enemy collapsed and completely failed. He led the soldiers to finally complete the great cause of recovering the Central Plains and reunifying the motherland, and won an immortal reputation both before and after his death. Here, we see the image of a brave general with high spirits and lofty aspirations. He is like a tiger, swallowing Wan Li like a tiger! However, at the end of the word, the author sighed deeply: "White hair is born!" " Fell violently from the peak of feelings. It turns out that magnificent military capacity, galloping battle array and brilliant victory are all dreams. In fact, under the pressure of Gou 'an traitorous ruling group, the author has no way to serve the country, and the years are wasted. Poor White Happens contains a lot of unspeakable depression, anxiety, pain and anger!
This word is majestic and high-pitched, and it really deserves to be called "sophistry." However, the tragedy and lingering conclusion are in sharp contrast with this. It is even more emotional and thoughtful. The structure of words is also different from ordinary words. The upper and lower chapters are semantically coherent, and the upper and lower chapters are indistinguishable until the last sentence suddenly falters, which is a typical work of Xin Qiji's "depression and frustration".
From the whole word, there is a strong contrast between hero and tragic, ideal and reality. The author can only look at the sword when drunk, gallop to kill the enemy in his dream, and lament when he wakes up. This is a personal tragedy as well as a national tragedy. The author's loyalty, whether awake, drunk or dreaming, can't be forgotten, which is a vivid embodiment of his lofty and deep patriotism and dedication.
Appreciation 2
Li Bai has a poem called Visit to Ancient Vietnam. The poem reads: "The King of Yue Gou Jian defeated Wu Gui, and the soldiers returned home in splendor. The ladies-in-waiting stayed in Man Chun Hall for a long time, but today only partridges can fly! " In this seven-character poem, there are three sentences about the prosperity of Gou Jian, the king of Yue, and the last sentence points out the decline of Yue. Although the feelings expressed are obviously different, the layout of the articles is similar. Ci begins with two antitheses of "two, two, two", and through concrete and vivid description, it shows multi-level affection. In the first sentence, there are only six words, and the image of a strong man is shaped by three continuous and distinctive actions, which makes readers realize the inner activities of the characters and imagine the living environment of the characters, which means endless. Why are you drunk? After being "drunk", why not go to bed, but "light up"? "Pick" this "light", why don't you do nothing, just pull out your sword and look at the light again and again? ? This series of questions, as long as you look at the whole word carefully, may make the answers you deserve, so there is no need to explain. "There are more silent complaints than talking". What kind of "explanation" can show the inner world of the characters more powerfully than this wordless action?
The action of "lighting" points out the night scene again. In the dead of night, when everything is silent, the strong man can't sleep and has to drink alone. After eating "drunk", I still can't calm down, so I follow "holding the lamp" and "watching the sword". Tossed and turned, finally fell asleep.
As soon as I fell asleep, everything I just thought became a dream. "Dream" said something, but it was quickly changed to a new lens: "Dream back to the corner." A brave man woke up from a good dream and it was dawn. A military camp is connected to a military camp, and the horn rings. How powerfully the sound of the horn inspires people to forge ahead! And that strong man happens to be the general in charge of these barracks. So, he jumped up, dressed neatly, and wanted to turn everything he thought in "drunkenness" and "dreams" into reality.
Three or four sentences, there is no need to talk about antithesis, and poets also use even sentences. Too many even sentences tend to be boring; But here it's just the opposite. In two words, the skill is extremely strong, vigorous and powerful, which highlights the majestic military capacity and the high fighting mood of the generals. "800 Li under fire, 50 strings beyond the Great Wall": The soldiers rejoiced and enjoyed the roast beef presented by the general; The army played inspiring fighting music. As soon as the beef is finished, it forms a neat line. The general is full of energy and high spirits, and he is an "autumn soldier on the battlefield." How well the word "autumn" is written! Just like "Mazhuang in crisp autumn", "point soldiers" going out indicates an invincible prospect.
In terms of form, Broken Array consists of two films with the same syntax, level tone and rhyme. The beginning of the latter film is called "crossing film", which is generally written as: it must be related to the former film and "change of heart", thus indicating that this is another section, forming the realm of "mountains breaking clouds".
Xin Qiji often breaks through this restriction, such as "He Xin Lang Bie Mao's Twelve Brothers" and this song "Broken Array". After "Autumn Soldiers Go to the Battlefield", it was magnificent, and it ran straight through the later film "Lu made of horses, fast speed, bow like a thunderbolt": the general took an iron horse, galloped with his whip, and quickly rushed to the front, bowing and thundering, and ten thousand arrows were fired in unison. Although there is no more description, from the flying of "Luma" and the loud noise of "Thunderbolt String", it seems that we have seen several continuous pictures: the enemy fell; Defeated soldiers, messy; The general took the lead, pursued victory, and ended the battle instantly; The victory song was played and the flag fluttered happily.
This is a counterattack. The general is patriotic, but he also pursues fame. If you win the first world war, your name will go down in history, which not only "saves the king's affairs in the world", but also "wins his name before his death". Isn't it magnificent
If we stop here, it would be a "sophistry". However, in that era when the capitulators unified state affairs, there was no condition for a real "sophistry". What I wrote above is exactly the ideal that the poet is striving for. The poet used his rich imagination and became a general in the world. Just after climbing the ideal peak, he suddenly plummeted and fell back to the cold reality, lamenting deeply: "Poor white hair is born!" " White hair has been born, and the ideal of recovering lost ground has become a bubble. When I think that I only have lofty aspirations, but I "die of serving my country without a battlefield" (to borrow Lu You's poem "Tap Water"), I can only eat wine in sleepless nights, watch the sword when I am drunk and dreaming of death, and chase the battlefield in my dreams, and I am happy for a while. ? This situation is really "sad". However, who "pities" him? So he wrote this poem "Zhuang Ci" and sent it to Chen Tongfu in the same "poor" situation.
The same father is Chen Liang's word. Scholars call Mr. Longchuan. Brilliant, heroic, and free to speak. Claiming to be able to "tear down the wisdom and courage of a lifetime and open the heart of the ages." He successively wrote Five Theories on Zhongxing and Filial Piety, and actively advocated the war of resistance, thus being hit by capitulationists.
Song Xiaozong visited Xin Qiji in Shangrao in the winter of the fifteenth year of Xichun (1 188) and stayed for ten days. After leaving, Xin Qiji wrote down the word "He Xinlang" and gave it to him. He composed a song. Later, I sang it over and over again with the same plaque. This song "Broken Array" was written around this period.
In the sense of the whole word, the first nine sentences are one paragraph, which vividly depicts the image of a brave and brave general, thus showing the poet's great ambition. The last sentence is a passage, expressing the grief and indignation of "ambition is hard to pay" with a deep sigh. Strong and sad, ideal and reality, form a strong contrast. From this comparison, we can think of the corruption and incompetence of the court in the Southern Song Dynasty, the people's dire straits, and the anguish that all patriots could not serve the country. It can be seen that extremely bold words can also be written in an extremely subtle way, but they are different from the subtle ones of the graceful school.
There is something noteworthy about the tone of this word. The upper and lower six sentences in the Broken Array are all flat, that is, the previous one is flat and the next one is flat, which constitutes a harmonious and soothing syllable. There are two seven-character sentences in the upper and lower films, but they are not flat, but flat and flat, forming an angry and violent syllable. Harmony and anger, liberation and agitation form a contradictory unity. The author makes good use of this tone of contradiction and unity, and appropriately shows the complex psychological changes of the lyric hero and the transformation of many scenes such as battle preparation, battle progress and battle victory in the dream, which has received vivid artistic effects.
The layout of this word is also noteworthy. The phrase "get drunk while watching the sword" suddenly sounded, followed by the taste of dreams, the division of company battalions, the direction of soldiers on the battlefield, and the victory of the enemy, protruding like an eagle, soaring into the sky. However, when soaring in the sky, it suddenly fell and sighed that "poverty happened", which forced readers to shed tears of pity for the author's ambition. This style of writing, which plummets and comes to an abrupt end at the same time, is often exciting because of its unexpected strong artistic effect if used well.
Appreciation 3 This word was written by the author when he was frustrated and lived in Xinzhou. He did not have the sufferings of previous battlefield battles, but he was enthusiastic about battlefield battles. By creating a magnificent artistic conception, Ci expresses the strong feelings of killing the enemy and serving the country, restoring the mountains and rivers of the motherland and establishing fame. Summarize a sentence and express the grief and indignation of unfulfilled ambitions.
[Content Analysis] A poet who is full of worries about home and country and has lost his ambition after a long talk with friends drinks to drown his sorrows. He lit the oil lamp and pulled out his sword, and in a daze he returned to the fighting situation of that year. Loud horns blew all over the company camp, and the soldiers were sharing large pieces of barbecue on the vast land. At this time, drums, musical instruments and musical instruments are all ringing, reflecting the magnificent military music of frontier fortress life. It turns out that soldiers are on the battlefield! In the poet's pen, the seemingly handy military scene and fiery fighting passion naturally gushed out. The word "Lian" reveals the grandeur of momentum and the purge of military capacity. "Eight Hundred Miles" and "Fifty Strings" are natural, and complement each other with "Blowing Horn Camping", creating a magnificent and broad artistic conception.
The next film begins with two close-ups: the horse flying fast and the arrow thundering, which is thrilling. Horses and arrows, two typical things, are vividly written in colorful words. All this is to "get rid of" national humiliation, restore "what's going on in the world" in the Central Plains, and win the "immortal name" in order to display talents and contribute to the country! After reading these, the vivid scenes of commanding soldiers, the heroic soldiers who will raise flags, and the sincere loyalty of "ending the king of the world" are all on the paper, but a sudden turning point-"poor white hair is born"! I fell from the peak of my ideal to the abyss of reality. The whole word came to an abrupt end, leaving readers with endless thoughts.
This word is majestic and high-pitched, and it really deserves to be called "sophistry." However, the tragedy and lingering conclusion are in sharp contrast with this. It is even more emotional and thoughtful. The structure of words is also different from ordinary words. The upper and lower chapters are semantically coherent until the last sentence suddenly falters, which is a typical work of Xin Qiji's "depression and frustration"
Appreciation 3
Xin Qiji's persistence in this work calls himself "Zhuang Ci", which runs through the whole article. Based on the experience of fighting against the Jin Dynasty thirty years ago and the ideal of reviving the Central Plains, the author described a magnificent military camp life in his poems with romantic methods. The first sentence "watching the sword after drinking" vividly shows the ambition to kill the enemy. After the "dream", the bugles sounded in the barracks, military music and flags fluttered, and the soldiers had a hearty meal, all of which vividly described the magnificent military capacity of the soldiers on the battlefield. In the next movie "Lu Feifei, A Horse", I wrote that I hope to gallop on the battlefield and take the lead. Imagine realizing the ambition of "the matter of the first king, the matter of the second king, and the name of the first king". However, the reality is that "it backfires" and expresses great indignation at the difficulty in paying for ambition. The first nine sentences are well written, which reflects the weight of this sentence and is a powerful criticism of the Southern Song Dynasty court.
Brief introduction of the author
Xin Qiji (1140.5.28-1207.10.3) was a poet in the Southern Song Dynasty, at the age of 67. The original word Tanfu, renamed You 'an and Jia Xuan, was born in Licheng (now Zhacun, four winds, Yao Qiang Town, Licheng District, Jinan City, Shandong Province). Great and bold poets, patriots, militarists and politicians in the history of our country are as famous as Su Shi, known as "Su Xin" and as "Jinan Er 'an" with Li Qingzhao. Someone once praised him like this: Jia Xuan is the crown of people and the dragon in words. Liu Chenweng's Preface to Xinjiaxuan said: "Since Xinjiaxuan, if you use such a word, you must keep your mouth shut. The rotten Jiaxuan is like a mord. Another example is that I am full of sorrow, depressed all my life, and drunk as a fiddler, but I feel that the host and the guest are hearty and can't talk properly. So much for words. "
He has been to Hubei, Jiangxi, Hunan, Fujian and eastern Zhejiang. Before he was born in 13, Shandong was occupied by the nomads. 2 1 year-old joined the anti-Jin army and soon returned to the Southern Song Dynasty. In the thirty-first year of Shaoxing (1 16 1), 2,000 people joined the northern anti-Jin Yi Army, and returned to the Southern Song Dynasty the following year, persisting in fighting against Jin Bing and recovering lost territory. Zeng Jin played "Ten Theories on Meiqin", analyzed the situation of the enemy and ourselves, and put forward specific plans for Qiang Bing's rejuvenation; He also went to the Prime Minister's Ninth Meeting to further elaborate the idea of the Tenth Meeting. Has not been adopted and implemented. He took office in various places, seriously eliminated the accumulated disadvantages, actively prepared for war, was restrained by capitulationists, and even was dismissed. He once lived in Shangrao, Jiangxi for a long time. The great ambition of recovering the motherland was not brought into play, but was written with loyalty and righteousness, and its unique style of writing was called "Jiaxuan Style". Created a generation of great poets in the Southern Song Dynasty. His writing is full of passion, generosity and tragic. Powerful brushwork, diverse artistic styles and uninhibited. And "Jia He's Short Sentence". Modern people compiled Notes on Xin Jiaxuan's Poems.
Throughout his life, he was proud of his integrity and made his own achievements, and advocated the war of resistance all his life. He showed his outstanding military talents and patriotic enthusiasm by participating in activities such as "Ten Comments on Meiqin" and "Nine Comments", and maintained a deep friendship with Song Zhishi and Neo-Confucianism Zhu, making great efforts to govern. Anti-gold and national rejuvenation are the main themes of his works, among which there are many laments of the lost direction of heroes and the idle resentment of the strong, which have distinct characteristics of the times. It also depicts the pastoral scenery, social customs and folk customs of the four seasons in the rural areas of the south of the Yangtze River with vivid and delicate brushstrokes. His ci has a wide range of subjects, and he also makes good use of predecessors' allusions. The style is heavy and heroic, and there is no lack of delicacy and gentleness. On the basis of Su Shi, he greatly developed the artistic conception of Ci and improved the literary status of Ci. Later people called it "Su Xin". His poems are also worthy of praise, especially his "powerful pen, ingenious convergence, correct and balanced theoretical style"
Xin Qiji is a great poet, and also a national hero who is brave in the three armed forces, can recruit good fighters and is familiar with military affairs. His words "boring cymbals loudly, whispering, crossing the Liuhe River and sweeping the ages" have become a treasure in the history of China literature; As a court minister in the Southern Song Dynasty, he wrote an article "Discussing and Training the Militia to Defend Huai Shu", which expressed the author's strong patriotic feelings, incisive and profound analysis of the war situation and clear and concrete countermeasures. This applied essay is full of passion, ingenious, well-founded, accurate and concise. The article only uses more than 600 words, from asking questions, analyzing problems to solving problems in one go. The information, analysis, measures, predictions and words are simple and clear. A heroic and broad-minded poet can write such a rigorous and simple practical article according to the needs of different styles. It can be seen that great writing can't be confined to a narrow world. He should master several sets of pen and ink skillfully, not only have his own favorite style, but also write different genres and styles according to different requirements, just like a martial artist with profound kung fu. Although he is good at a weapon, he is right. Xin Qiji used two completely different styles to express his impassioned patriotic feelings from different sides, reflecting his lofty aspirations and lofty ideals of caring for the country and the people, and his lofty ambition of "a man who has tears does not flick, but wants to make up for the sky". (Excerpted from Applied WritingNo. 1, 0998 "Master of Ci Poetry-Reading Xin Qiji")
Strong patriotism and fighting spirit are the basic ideological content of Xin ci, which is first manifested in his ci, and he keeps repeating his nostalgia for the north. In addition, in He Xinlang and Fishing, he satirized the small court in the Southern Song Dynasty with words such as "water left and mountains left" and "heartbroken at sunset", expressing his dissatisfaction with being partial to a corner and unwilling to go north. Ambition is useless, and it is expressed in unspeakable words. In his masterpiece Shui Long Yin, he is good at remembering the past and facing picturesque rivers and mountains and heroes. While inspiring his lofty aspirations, he also expresses the feeling that heroes are useless. The fierce conflict between ideal and reality constitutes the tragic tone of his ci. On the basis of Su Shi's Ci, Xin Ci has further expanded the scope of the subject matter, almost to the point where everything has to be unintentionally written.
When he was born, the north had already fallen into the hands of the Jin people. Although his grandfather Xin Zan worked in the State of Jin, he always hoped to have the opportunity to "throw away his troubles to relieve your father's anger" and often took Xin Qiji to "climb high and look far, point out the mountains and rivers" (Ten Theories on Meiqin). At the same time, Xin Qiji also witnessed the humiliation and pain suffered by the Han people under the rule of the Jin people, which made him make great achievements in restoring the Central Plains in his youth. On the other hand, because Xin Qiji grew up in the north under the rule of Jin people, there was less traditional culture and education that people blindly followed the rules, and he had a chivalrous spirit.
In the thirty-first year of Shaoxing (1 16 1), Yan Liang, the gold owner, invaded the south on a large scale, and the Han people behind him rose up because they could not bear the harsh oppression of the Jin people. Xin Qiji, 2 1 year-old, also gathered 2,000 people to join the huge rebel army led by Geng Jing and served as secretary. When the internal contradictions among the Jin people broke out, Wan Yanliang was killed by his subordinates at the front line, and the Jin army retreated northward. In the thirty-second year of Shaoxing (1 162), Xin Qiji was ordered to contact the court of the Southern Song Dynasty. On his way back from his mission, he heard that Geng Jing was killed by the traitor Zhang Anguo, and the rebel army was dissolved. He led more than 50 people to attack the enemy camp, took the traitor back to Jiankang and handed it over to the Southern Song Dynasty court for execution. Xin Qiji's amazing courage and decisiveness made him famous for a while. "Cowards rise for it, and the Emperor of Heaven sighs for it" (Hong Mai's Jia). Song Gaozong appointed him to sign a judgment in Jiangyin, and started his career in the Southern Song Dynasty. At this time, he was only 23 years old.
When Xin Qiji first came to the south, he didn't understand the cowardice and cowardice of the imperial court. In addition, Song Gaozong and Zhao Gou both praised his heroic behavior, and Song Xiaozong, who soon acceded to the throne, also showed the spirit of regaining lost ground and avenging. Therefore, in the first period of his tenure in the Southern Song Dynasty, he enthusiastically wrote many suggestions to resist the Northern Expedition of the Jin Dynasty, such as the famous Ten Treatises of Meiqin and Nine Treatises. Although these suggestions were praised and widely circulated at that time, the imperial court, which was unwilling to fight again, was indifferent. It was only interested in Xin Qiji's practical ability in the proposal, so it sent him to Jiangxi, Hubei, Hunan and other places to hold important local offices to control famine and rectify public order. This is obviously quite different from Xin Qiji's ideal. Although he did a good job, he felt more and more depressed and miserable because he deeply felt that time was flying, life was short and his ambition was hard to pay.
However, the reality is harsh for Xin Qiji. Although he has outstanding talent, heroic and stubborn personality and persistent enthusiasm for the Northern Expedition, it is difficult for him to gain a foothold in the shrinking, smooth and jealous officialdom. He also realized that he was "just clumsy and confident, and he was not accepted by everyone for many years" ("On the Thief Zazi"), so he was ready to retire and built a garden pavilion by the lake in Shangrao, Jiangxi Province, so that he could settle down after leaving his job. Sure enough, in the winter of the eighth year of Xichun (1 18 1), when Xin Qiji was 42 years old, he was dismissed from office because of impeachment and returned to Shangrao. For the next 20 years, he spent most of his time in the countryside, except for being a prison and a peace messenger in Fujian every two years.
Xin Qiji has always praised the hermit who is arrogant in the mountains, and living in the countryside is not coincidental with his outlook on life; Moreover, because of his past position, he can live a very luxurious life. But as a hot-blooded man and a man of the hour, he was forced to leave politics when he was in his prime, which made him unbearable. "Don't say that the bass is like the west wind, and the Ji Ying has not returned?" Begging for land and seeking home, seeing it with fear and shame, the willow waves are brilliant "("Shuilong Hidden in the Jiankang Banquet Pavilion "), so he often enjoys the pastoral scenery and its quiet interest, while constantly surging in his heart, sometimes excited by his own life ideal, sometimes frustrated by the ruthlessness of reality, and sometimes forced himself to comfort himself and make broad-minded thoughts, and spent this emotional ups and downs. "But the king of what's going on in the world won the name behind him. Unfortunately, it happened in vain (broken array), but "ten thousand words for the owner to plant trees" (partridge day), which buried his affection. In the third year of Jiatai (1203), Han Biaozhou, who advocated the Northern Expedition, began to use leading figures. At the age of 64, Xin Qiji was appointed as the magistrate of Shaoxing and the messenger of peace in eastern Zhejiang, which inspired the spirit of the older generation of poets. The following year, he met with Song Ningzong, made an impassioned speech on Xu Jinguo's "disorderly death" (Miscellanies of the ruling and opposition parties since Yan Jian's collection B), and personally served in the front line of Zhenjiang.
In the first year of Song Ningzong (AD 1205), Xin Qiji was appointed as the magistrate of Zhenjiang. At the age of sixty-five, he boarded the Gu Bei Pavilion and lamented his disappointment that he could not serve his country. With high hopes, he remembered the past and wrote the book Forever Happiness. Gubeiting in Jingkou remembers the past. "
However, he was hit hard again, and was forced to leave his job under the blow of some admonishers, and returned to his hometown in the same year. Although he has been called to work in the last two years, he is old and sick and weak. Finally, he died suddenly in the autumn of Kathy's third year.
Although, since the fall of the Central Plains, expressing grief and indignation over national humiliation and expressing enthusiasm for serving the country has become the central theme of literature, Xin Qiji's ci still has unique brilliance in it. This is not only because Xin Qiji grew up in the north ravaged by other nationalities, and his desire to restore his homeland is stronger than that of ordinary literati, but also because he actively seeks the glory of his personal life while undertaking the national mission, and shows an irresistible heroism in his words.
When Xin Qiji's ci expresses his ambition to serve the country, he often shows the heroic and confident state of mind of the soldiers, such as "I want to pull the waves of the Milky Way and wash the sand in the northwest" ("Shuidiao Getou"), "When Marco Polo is buried, I should swear that moths will not sink" ("Manjianghong") and "When people die, their hearts are like iron. See how to try to mend the sky "("He Xinlang ") and so on. Everything is full of pride and anger. For those who have the same courage to serve their country, he sincerely praises and encourages each other with one voice. For example, the impassioned "Shui Long Yin Chen Jiashou Han Nan Jian Shang Shu" is completely different from ordinary vulgar birthday speeches:
How many people really know how to cross the river and come from the south? Chang 'an elders, the scenery of the new pavilion, are as poor as ever. How many times did you look back when you were on land? Do you know that Wan Li's fame and fortune are true Confucianism? There is an article about hitting mountains, all of which are sunny days with children's voices. When I fell to the ground, now I try, and the situation is running.
The wind and smoke in the green fields, the vegetation in Pingquan and the wine singing in Dongshan. I will rectify Kun's work and celebrate her husband's birthday next year.
Xin Qiji has an instinctive aversion to vulgar and smooth bureaucrats who do nothing in the face of national peril. In Millennium Tune, he outlined the ugliness of such characters: "Give people a drink, then pour it first. The most important thing is to make cocoa, and everything is fine. "
However, it is such people who are full of officialdom, hold power and embark on a road of stealing peace. He wrote angrily: "General Lee won herma forever. Cai Li is the next person, but he is a seal. " ("Operator")
When Xin Qiji led a few troops across the battlefield and came to the south, he was full of blood and eager to show his grand plan. Unexpectedly, he fell into a mediocre situation, which made him feel unbearable depression and indignation. In the 12th year of Nangui, when he revisited Nangui's first stop, Jiankang, he wrote the famous "Shui Long Yin Deng Jiankang Happy Pavilion":
In autumn, the south is empty and desolate, the river flows with the sky, and autumn is even more boundless. Seeing the mountains in the distance will only cause me sadness and resentment at the end of the country. These mountains are like a hairpin and a spiral coil on a woman's head. The sun in the west leans against this floor, and geese are barking in the distant sky. I am wandering in the south of the Yangtze River, homesick for a wanderer. I saw Wu Gou and made a column, but no one would attend. Don't say that the bass is ugly. Zephyr and Jiying haven't come back yet? People like Xu Si who only buy land for themselves should be ashamed to see Liu Bei who is brilliant and complete in these two aspects. Unfortunately, time passes like running water. I'm really worried about the country's ups and downs. As Huan Wen said, the trees have grown so much! Who is money, calling for red scarf and green sleeves, calling for heroes.
This is the sorrow of broken mountains and rivers, and the sorrow of empty ambition; Time goes by mercilessly, and it is even more shocking because of this sadness. However, even if the poet writes about his loneliness and sadness, his pain and tears, we can still see his unsinkable heroism.
His ci tries to restore the patriotic enthusiasm of national reunification, pour out the grief and indignation of hard-to-pay ambition, and expose and criticize the humiliating surrender of the upper ruling group in the Southern Song Dynasty. There are also many works that praise the rivers and mountains of the motherland. The artistic style is diverse, mainly bold. Passionate, generous and tragic, vigorous brushwork, and Su Shi are also called "Su Xin". Famous for his broken array, Chen Tongfu gave Zhuang words to recall the past, Yong Yule, Jingkou, Gu Beiting, Shuilongyin, Deng Jiankang, Shangxin Pavilion and Bodhisattva Man, and wrote books to build Jiangxi Wall. However, some works also reveal negative emotions caused by unfulfilled ambitions. There are Jia Xuan's long and short sentences, and Deng Guangming's Annotation on Jia Xuan's Ci Chronicle is the most popular annotation in contemporary times. Modern people compiled Notes on Xin Jiaxuan's Poems.