The horse he rode was robbed by others. After the troops left, he wanted to go home, so he cut off his white ponytail and came back. When he got home, someone asked him, "Where is the horse you are riding now?" Why not ride it? He replied, "My horse died, so I brought it back with my tail.
"Your horse is black, why is its tail white?" He was silent and laughed at by everyone. People in the world are also like this, saying that they accumulate virtue and do good deeds, practice good deeds, and don't eat wine and meat. However, they kill things and beat them with whips and sticks, pretending to do good. In fact, they are evil, just like the fool who lied that the horse was dead.
Once upon a time, a man rode a black horse and attacked a thief. Because he was afraid, he couldn't fight, so he smeared blood on his face and lay in a pile of dead people. His horse was also taken away by him. When the army goes, it wants to go home, which is to stop others from coming.
When I left home, someone asked me, "Where is your place? 626 16964757 a 686964 16 Fe 59 ee 7 ad 943 133363396333？ Why not take it? " Answer: "My horse died, so I came with a tail." Other people's language: "If your horse is black, why is its tail white?" Silence is wrong and makes people laugh.
So do people in the world. Self-talk is good, practice compassion, don't eat wine and meat, but kill, poison Chu, pretend to be good, and do evil.
Like a fool, the liar is dead. "Cheating to death a horse" originated from (73) the metaphor of the death of a horse.
Moral: There is a kind of person who refuses to admit his mistake honestly, always thinking that others may not know, so he makes up lies to embarrass himself.
2. Read classical Chinese after class, read the following and complete the following exercises. Question 1B, question, question 3D, question 4 (1) So, the soldiers were released from the city wall at night and came to Xia people's camp. The enemy really panicked.
You people betray justice, drag out an ignoble existence, like pigs and dogs, how dare you use words to induce me to surrender? The word "number" in item 1:B should mean "list and inform". "Counting Song's broken promises" means "speaking Song's broken promises".
Test center: understand the meaning of common content words in classical Chinese in the text. The ability level is understanding B.
Analysis of the second question: ① ② The original text is "Zhao Yue:' Your Majesty has learned evil deeds and made mistakes in his country, but he has been lenient and has practiced Zen. Today, his son's holy government is brand-new, but don't you know evil? This was read from the Zen order, and everyone was shocked, convinced that we should fight bravely and argue according to reason. "Zhao Zhu introduced Song Di Zen to Xia people, and the son of heaven carried out the New Deal.
According to this, A. B. c can be ruled out. Test center: filter the information in the text.
The ability level is C. The third analysis: the original text of item D is at the end of the article: "People in the tribe who have shady contacts with thieves will tell them:' Zhao Zhu and his disciples will go to war. Although there are few people, they will all die.
A thief is afraid, so he can protect his army and reach the city. ""spit ",eat and induce; It doesn't mean "kill"
Test center: summarize the main points of the content and summarize the central meaning. The ability level is analytical synthesis C.
Question 4: This question examines the translation of classical Chinese. Answer skills: get a general understanding of the full text and grasp the tendency of literature and meaning.
Understand the meaning of translation context in detail. Translate word for word, correct, leave, delete, supplement and adjust.
Grasping the translation of key words in sentences should correspond to the context, and these words are the scoring points. Pay attention to the flexible use of parts of speech, inverted sentences, general function words and compound words with partial meanings.
Complex sentences should be analyzed from the aspects of sentence components, grasping the trunk, paying attention to the relationship between sentences and paying attention to special sentence patterns. Free translation is derived from the context, not limited to the original structure, from reality to emptiness.
Combine into sentences, which are smooth before and after. It must be translated literally, and generally free translation is not allowed. It must be implemented in every word and be faithful to the original.
First of all, every word in the sentence should be interpreted as modern Chinese. (Xin) ② The most common translation method of single words is to replace monosyllabic words commonly used in ancient Chinese with disyllabic words commonly used in modern Chinese.
Don't translate special nouns such as names and places, and don't be smart. (3) Then connect these words into sentences, which should conform to modern people's speaking habits.
("Da") (4) When connecting words into sentences, pay attention to changing as much as possible, make up what is needed, and adjust them in order. Make sentences complete and fluent.
⑤ Individual words are really meaningless. Try to see if they are casual or flexible. This topic focuses on the interpretation of words such as "night", "thin camp", "no difference", "Shang" and "Yi".
Test center: Understand and translate the sentences in the text. The ability level is understanding B.
Zhao Zhu, Yan Ming, from Fugu. With his own ability and achievements, he was gradually promoted to the position of Bing Xulang. He is very low-key, and never shows the uniqueness of officialdom.
At the end of Xuanhe, when Wei Zhencheng's army was detained, they acted as agents to take charge of urban affairs. Nomads from the army invaded, and Xia people took the opportunity to attack towns outside the river.
Zhenwei House is three hundred miles away from Fuzhou, and its power is very isolated. Zhao Zhu led the whole city, old and young, to resist the enemy's attack.
Zhao Zhu recruited 1000 elite soldiers and reached an agreement with them: "The enemies in the city know the truth and have the heart to look down on us. If we attack him unexpectedly, we can try our best to destroy them. "
So at night, the soldiers were released from the wall and approached the camp of Xia people. The enemy really panicked. The officers and men in the city took the opportunity to shout loudly, bravely killed the enemy, killed and captured many enemies.
Xia people climbed the city wall with goose ladders, and arrows rained down. They couldn't climb up, but the offensive continued day and night. Si Qi, the first person in Xia Dynasty, came to the front of the city in armor, blocked himself with a felt shield and invited Zhao Zhu to come out for discussion.
Zhao Zhu boarded the city wall in ordinary clothes, put on a robe and asked, "Who are you, so shameful?" . You wanted to see me. I'm right here. What can I do for you? "SiQi stepped forward and accused the Song Dynasty of dishonesty with a shield. He said: "Daikin asked me to capture the capital, form an alliance at the gate and draw a river as the boundary;" Taiyuan was captured by me sooner or later, and all counties in Linzhou have been owned by me. Why don't you surrender? Zhao Zhu said: "The emperor knew that the traitor of North Korea had made a mistake in his country, and he corrected his mistake without reservation and passed the throne to his own royal family.
Now the emperor's political program has taken on a new look. Are you the only one who doesn't know? "So take out the letter of the inner meditation and read it out. They looked at Zhao Zhu in surprise and admired his eloquence. At that time, many people in the city surrendered, and Zhao Zhu's old acquaintance said to him, "Now the world is over, and loyalty is useless. "
Zhao Zhu thundered, "You scum are worse than pigs and dogs. You drag out an ignoble existence. How dare you tempt me to surrender with words? I would rather die than surrender! " So he took a bow and arrow and shot them, and everyone was scared away. Wei Zhencheng was besieged for four days and the city walls were destroyed in many places. Zhao Zhu repaired the city wall with wisdom to resist the enemy's attack. Although it worked, it couldn't last.
Zhao Zhu called his generals into the hall and said, "The city has been broken. My wife and children should not be insulted by thieves. I will let my wife and children commit suicide first, and then fight to the death. If I win, I will make a great contribution. If I fail, I will die in China, and the life of a gentleman will be over. " At this time, someone in the army colluded with the enemy in secret and said to the enemy, "Zhao Zhu and his soldiers have killed their families and are going to war. Although there are few people, they are all people who dare to die. "
The enemy was very afraid, so he lured the soldiers guarding the city and boarded the city. Zhao Zhu led the masses to fight in the streets of the city. From night to morning, the streets are full of bodies.
Zhao Zhu escaped by riding his horse over a gap in the city wall, but the horse fell into a canyon. The thief cheered and said, "General Zhu has been captured." Trying to take him alive.
Zhao Zhu stared at his eyes with a sword. No one dared to go forward, but he was shot dead by an arrow at the age of 46.
3. Reading classical Chinese Zhu Yanming, Fugu people (1) Bingji took advantage of the night to let the soldiers come down from the city wall and approach the camp of Xia people. Bo: Approaching. (2) D 1 2 The original text is "Zhao Yue:' The emperor knows the evil of the country and has changed his mind and practiced Zen. Today, the son's holy government is brand-new, and he doesn't know evil alone?' It was read by a decree of Zen Buddhism, and all people were persuaded to argue bravely. "Zhao Zhu introduced the Zen position of the Song Emperor to Xia people, and the son of heaven implemented the New Deal. According to this, A, B and C can be excluded. (3) Original text at the end of D: "People have Yin thieves, tell them:' Zhao Zhu and his disciples will go to war, although there are few people, they will all die.' The thief was afraid. It doesn't mean "kill" (4)① Death: sooner or later; And: yes; I will capture Taiyuan sooner or later, and all counties in Linzhou have been owned by me. Why don't you surrender? 2 music: lead; From … to: Line: Pass. Zhao Zhu led the people to fight the enemy in the street. From evening till dawn, the streets were filled with corpses, making it impassable. Answer: (1)C(2)D (3)D(4)① Taiyuan was captured by me sooner or later, and all counties in Linzhou were owned by me. Why don't you surrender? (2) Zhao Zhu led the people to fight against the enemy in the street. From night to dawn, the body was blocked in the street, making it impassable. Zhao Zhu was born in Fugu. With his own ability and achievements, he was gradually promoted to the position of Bing Xulang. He is very low-key, and never shows the uniqueness of officialdom. At the end of Xuanhe, he was a captive in Wei Zhencheng and knew about the city. Xia people took the opportunity to attack all the towns outside the river. Zhenwei House is three hundred miles away from Fuzhou, and its power is very isolated. Zhao Zhu led the whole city to stand around the city and resist the enemy's attack. Zhao Zhu recruited 1000 elite soldiers and agreed with them: "The enemy knows the actual situation in the city and underestimates us. If we attack him by surprise, we can destroy them in one breath. " So we put the soldiers down from the wall at night and approached the summer. The enemy was really frightened. The officers and men in the city took the opportunity to shout loudly and bravely killed the enemy, killing and capturing many enemies. The Xia people used the goose ladder to climb the wall, and the arrows rained down (at them), but they couldn't get up, but the offensive continued day and night. Qi Qi, the leader of Xia people, came to the front of the city in armor, blocked himself with a felt shield, and invited Zhao Zhu out to discuss. Zhao Zhu boarded the city wall in ordinary clothes and asked, "Si Qi came to accuse the Song Dynasty of dishonesty with a shield. He said: "Daikin asked me to capture the capital, form an alliance at the gate and draw a river as the boundary;" Taiyuan was captured by me sooner or later, and all counties in Linzhou have been owned by me. Why don't you surrender? Zhao Zhu said: "The emperor knew that the traitor of North Korea had made a mistake in the country. He corrected his mistake without reservation and passed the throne to his own royal family. Now the emperor's political program has taken on a new look. Only you don't know? " So I took out the imperial edict of internal reference and read it out. Everyone looked at Zhao Zhu in surprise and admired his eloquence. Many people in the city surrendered at that time. Zhao Zhu's old acquaintance said to him, "Now that the world is over, loyalty is useless." Zhao Zhu thundered, "You people betray justice and drag out an ignoble existence like pigs and dogs. How dare you tempt me to surrender with words? I'd rather die than surrender! "So I picked up a bow and arrow and shot them, and everyone was scared away. Wei Zhencheng was besieged for four days and many parts of the city wall were destroyed. Zhao used a strategy to defend the enemy's attack. Although this strategy worked, there was no army to support it. Master Zhao summoned the generals in the hall and said, "The city will be broken, and my wife and children should not be humiliated by thieves. I will let my wife and children commit suicide first, and then fight to the death. If, a gentleman's life is over. "Everyone didn't promise. At this moment, Zhao Zhu's youngest son was playing on the doorstep, and Zhao Zhu immediately stepped forward and killed him. The eldest son looked at him in surprise, and Zhao killed him again. Zhao Zhu led several soldiers to kill their own people and threw all the bodies into the well. When the ministers came to Jia Zong's old mother, Zhao Zhu said to her, "Grandpa, you are me. Please throw yourself into the well. " She obeyed. Then she buried the well with earth. The soldiers then killed all their wives and children. Zhao Zhu said to people, "Everyone and I have no worries. At this time, some people in the army colluded with the enemy and said to him, "Zhao Zhu and his soldiers killed their families and prepared to fight. Although there are few people, they all dare to die. "The enemy is very afraid. Boarded the city. Zhao Zhu led the masses to fight in the streets of the city. From night to morning, the streets are full of bodies. Zhao Zhu rode over the gap in the wall, but the horse fell into the canyon. The thief cheered and said, "We caught General Zhu! . "Want to take him alive. Zhao Zhu stare eyes, holding a sword. No one dared to go forward, but he was shot dead by an arrow at the age of 46.
4. Read classical Chinese Read the following classical Chinese and complete the following questions: Yuzuo, a native of Lanxi (1)C genus: children "entrust", entrust. (2) A 2 shows that Tang Long is as evil as enemies and doesn't care about human feelings; 6. It shows that Tang Long insists on justice and disobeys orders. (3)B's statement of "leading troops to defeat enemies who have been invaded by others for many times" is wrong. The original text is "using the company commanders Wang Xiao and Liang Zhen to defeat the enemy several times", but Tang Long did not directly "lead the troops". (4)① Jobe: You; Male ... Nell: Why? This sentence is translated as: it is for ordinary people, and coerced followers will not be punished. You people know books, know rituals, and enjoy the royal salary. Why are you so brazen? 2 will: coincidence; Forgiveness. Sentence translation: It coincides with the completion of the Nine Halls, and it is widely merciful (amnesty the world). Tang Long listed 140 people who served in the army, and most of them were forgiven. Answer: (1)C(2)A(3)B(4)① For ordinary people, coerced followers are not punished. You know that. (2) coincided with the completion of the Nine Halls, which was widely merciful (amnesty for the world). Tang Long listed 140 soldiers who should be pardoned, and most of them were pardoned. Reference: Tang Long, a native of Lanxi, studied under Zhang Mao, a native of the same county, and was admitted to Zhengde for three years. He worshipped the official and the magistrate in Tancheng, resisted the thief Liu Liu, suffered repeated defeats and wars, and got a second-class salary increase. Tang Long visited Yunnan. Qian Ning's adoptive father, General Luhe, was sentenced to death for his crime. Qian Ning defended him, and the case was submitted to the town sheriff's department for review. Just as the imperial court sent officials to examine the prisoners' crimes, the officials were entrusted by Qian Ning to release Lu He. Tang Long found and stopped him, and finally he was punished by law. Feng Chaoming, a local official, was removed from hereditary office for committing a capital crime. Qian Ning instructed the people of Yunnan to vouch for him and lied that the emperor had agreed. Tang Long. Please urge Zhong Zhang and Xu Tai to withdraw their troops and return to North Korea. The officials of the Third Division who followed Chen Hao's rebellion were still in their original posts, and Tang Long called them in and reprimanded them, saying, "Those who coerced their followers were not punished, but for ordinary people. You people know books and manners, and you also enjoy the royal salary. Why are you so brazen? " Their official seals were immediately confiscated. In the seventh year of Jiajing, Tang Long was appointed as the right suggestion and the governor was appointed as the governor of Fengyang. Last week, he asked to exempt Huaixi from collecting horses and breeding cattle, and exempt Shouzhou Zhengyangguan from taxes. The local people were grateful to him. He was recalled to Beijing to worship the official and left the deputy suggestion, and later served as the assistant minister of the official department. Yansui area is in a state of emergency. The emperor promoted Tang Long to be the minister of war, in charge of trilateral military affairs and disaster relief, and set off with 300,000 public funds. Tang Long made a 14 move for disaster relief in Chen Jinxing. At that time, Jin 'ang occupied the Hetao area and reached Helan Mountain in the west. Because it is blocked by the Yellow River, it is impossible to cross it. After crossing the Yellow River to Helan Mountain, Anda invaded the Hetao area from Fengzhou. Tang Long commanded company commanders Wang Xiao and Wang Xiao. Tang Long won many awards. Be recalled as Minister of Punishment. The traitor Dongshan Liu framed Jianchang Hou Zhang Yanling, which triggered a major case. Yanling is the mother brother of Queen Zhao Sheng, and the emperor hates her. Dozens of officials were dismissed because of the incomplete trial of this case. Only Tang Long insisted on dealing with Dongshan Liu's crimes. North Korea's minister repeatedly asked for leniency for those convicted in the "Gift" case and spoke to the emperor, but failed to do so. Shi Guang Enze (Amnesty World), Tang Long listed 140 people who should be pardoned for exile, and most of them were pardoned. After six years as an official, Tang Long was named Prince Shao Bao. Because his mother is old, he asked to go home and take care of her. After a period of time, due to the recommendation of others, Tang Long was promoted to be the minister of Nanjing punishments, and was later appointed as the minister of official departments. Tang Long is a brilliant and efficient official. During his tenure as an official, everything should be reported to subordinate officials. He was cheated by his subordinates. Before Chen Jiude impeached, he chose Lang to deceive the emperor for personal gain, and at the same time accused Long of being old and incompetent, so he was kept in the prison where Qin prisoners were held. Tang Long said he was ill and asked for a refund, but he didn't get an answer. The emperor ordered Gao Jian to take charge of the sixty boards and sent him to defend the border, while Tang Long was dismissed from his post as the people. At this time, Tang Long was seriously ill and died as soon as he got out of Doumen by bus.