In Song Dynasty, there was a famous garden in tengxian, which was called "West Garden" because it was located in the west of the city. Su Dongpo and He Meizi once visited here and wrote poems.
In the tenth year of Song Xining (1077), Su Shi knew about Xuzhou, when tengxian was under the jurisdiction of Xuzhou, and the county magistrate was Fan Chun, the fourth son of Fan Zhongyan, the author of Yueyang Tower. Su Shi admired Fan Wenzheng for a long time, calling his son Fan Xian a "colleague" and "love at first sight". At this time, tengxian 1 16 "smart and huge" court building has just been renovated. Su Shi recognized them and wrote the article "tengxian County Decree".
There is a west garden outside the city. When Su Gong came, he was very excited. He thought of trees and people and wrote the poem "West Garden in the same year as tengxian" to commemorate his visit.
Su Shi's court in tengxian has been nearly a thousand years. After several repairs, the former site of the old county government still exists, and it is now a provincial-level cultural relics protection unit. What about the tengxian West Garden for which Mr. Su and Mr. He wrote poems?
In the first year of Yuanfeng (1078), Su Shi visited the West Garden in autumn, and the scene of the West Garden was as follows:
In the eighth year of Yuanfeng (1085), it was also autumn. He Zhu went from Xuzhou to Yunzhou Road, passing through tengxian. His poem "tengxian Shishi Garden Pool" is described as follows:
As can be seen from the poems of the two gentlemen, the West Garden is a very elegant garden with lush flowers and trees and water around the balcony. Elegant gardens will be built by scholars; Ask the garden and think about people.
Su Shi visited the West Park in the same year. Who is "the same year"? He Zhulu's History of Poetry. History of Poetry? Poetry is handed down from generation to generation, and readers have doubts.
Tengzhou has rubbings handed down from the Song Dynasty, which were made by Yu Xiang and Zhuang Ji. The signature is "Yanglifang" and the signature time is "Daguan Dinghai" (1 107). It can be seen that tengxian was indeed a surname, and the surname family was indeed literate.
During the reign of Tongzhi in Qing Dynasty, Mr. Wang Baojian, a Yun Jian, said in Notes on tengxian's "Xiang" rubbings:
"She", the name of Tengzhou River, is annotated in Water Mirror Note; "Yellow Leaf Mountain" (Yellow Coming) Teng Ren, an imperial examiner in Xinmao, Daoguang, Qing Dynasty, once wrote a note on the remains of the West Garden. In Wang Baojian's meaning, the prescription is still the "same year" of the owner of Xiyuan.
It has been 29 years since Su Shi visited the West Park in Dinghai. At this time, Pogong has been dead for 6 years (at the age of 66). If the owner of the garden is a long-lived old man, even if he is a little older than Poe, he should be eighty or ninety years old, and it is entirely possible to live. So, is the prescription the same year? It's a little reluctant to take only one fragrant building to prove it.
Just over ten years after Li built the incense tower in tengxian, there were painted bamboo carvings. This stone is closely related to Su Shi and Shishi, so we have to say that this stone is the same year. I'm sorry that Wang Baojian didn't see this postscript, just as Huang Yeshan didn't see Li Xiangzhuang's rubbings. If Mr. Wang saw it, he wouldn't speculate that the prescription was in those days.
The friendship between Su Dongpo and Shi not only sent a poem, but also a painting. Li Rihua's Notes on Six Words Zhai in Ming Dynasty (two strokes) contains: "There are two branches of bamboo embedded in the wall of Confucianism in Pei County. Postscript cloud:
In the Qing Dynasty, Zhai's inscription "Han Chong" also contained Su Wenzhong's bamboo inscription. This stone is also found in Pei County, with a total length of 92 words, which is 4 1 word less than the inscription of Li Ji.
These two texts are taken from the embedded stone carvings in Pei County. Why is the same thing so different? Look at Pei County Records published in the early years of the Republic of China;
This record is relatively clear. First, the postscript and Shi Li are father-son relations, and they are from Xuzhou (Song Shi Teng belongs to Xuzhou); Second, the postscript and Lishi people are consistent with those recorded by Li Rihua in Ming Dynasty. Third, there is another stone carving in the early years of the Republic of China. So, why are Han Chong's notes different from Shi Li's in Qing Dynasty? Could it be that the stone carving in the Song Dynasty was caused by years of handwriting polishing? Because I haven't seen the original stone and two rubbings, I dare not push it down. However, the inscription "Stone Shield" is only 14 years away from Xiangbu's Fangshu, so it is unlikely that these two people are either one person or the same generation. A person, "Dun" and "Xiao" are the reasons why there is a stone carving of "A Random Talk on Lu Yu Hai"; Contemporaries, because the names are both two words, all have an "anti-literary side" and push them.
"Mr. Painting Stone" and postscript, Su Shiyi; "Yang Shan Mao" was written by his great-uncle, who may be "in the same year", that is, the person who gave poems and paintings to Su Shi. This stone painting and postscript is a great progress in the textual research of "the same year", but it still leaves some problems: first, when it comes to this matter, it is a pity that its name and deeds cannot be verified. 2. In the early years of the Republic of China, Mr. Teng Rensheng and Mr. Ke Zhao compiled "Tengxian Jinshizhi" and included it in the postscript of Tiebaozhai Painting Bamboo Stone Carvings. Later, Mr. Jiao Ke said: "This stone should be in Teng, and I don't know when it will reach the neighboring area, so I have to move to Peixian Academy." Why is Teng carved stone embedded in the wall of Peixian Academy?
Contemporary unearthed cultural relics answered the first question. 1in the autumn of 988, a stone tomb of the Song Dynasty was unearthed in the courtyard of the plant oil factory in the southern suburbs of Tengzhou, with an inscription of 974 words. The first part of the article is "The Song Dynasty asked the doctor to ask him to know that Langzhong knew about Langzhou's military affairs and the epitaph of Zishigong was merged", "Written by Wu Kui, the minister of the Ministry of War". The text says:
Shi Danweng died in Tianxi Xinyou (102 1) and was buried in He Zhisan (1056). Of course, he won't make friends with Su Shi, but this man has "three men" and "five grandchildren", and the grandson "celebrates the foundation and turns into a scholar at the same time", which is similar to Allen Poe.
The postscript of Notes on Liuyanzhai says: "Mr. and his uncle are both former doctors." Kun Zhong's The Scholars seems to have two people in the same year, so who is "Yang Shan"? In addition, Wu Kui wrote the epitaph of Shi Fuji, the son of Stan, which recorded that Shi Fuji had joined the army in Chuzhou, whose original name was Yang Shan. According to the textual research of Tengzhou clan members, Mr. Shi Huaji was the "same year" when Su Shi gave poems and paintings. The so-called "same year" is the "rural tribute Jinshi" in the same year as He Zhi's third year and Jia You's first year (1056). Is this test true? There is no otherism. Judging from Shi Danweng's burial on February 26, 2003, at this time, "Xianggong Jinshi" may not be admitted. When Stan was buried, there was no epitaph. After the death of his son Shi Shunju, Wu Kui was asked to write these two epitaphs. Therefore, "Jinshi in the same year" can pass the customs.
As for when Teng Ren's stone carving was embedded in Peixian Academy, you can consult ancient books to find the answer.
According to Jin History Geography, Tengzhou has jurisdiction over three counties and one town (tengxian, Peixian, Zouxian and Tao Yang). In Bao Tiezhai's inscription and postscript, there is a stone carving of the Book of Rites of Liang Qing Academy, which was established in the third year of Jin Dading (1 163), with the words "Tengyang Junpei County" at the beginning. Han Chong was named Teng Yangjun because "Pei County belonged to Xuzhou in Tang Dynasty, Pizhou in Jin Dynasty and Tengzhou in later period". It turns out that Pei County and Teng are superior and subordinate.
Reading Summary of Notes on Pei County Historical Records;
Accordingly, Pei county not only belongs to Teng's jurisdiction, but also Tengzhou's resident was in Pei county.
Xuan He Xin Chou (1 12 1) painted bamboo stone carving. Stone carvings were made in the year of "the book is forbidden, but the monument is chiseled" (Ke Yu). Although colored stones are carved, they may not be made public. Six years later, 1 127 years, 65438+ February, nomads attacked Henan, Shandong and Shaanxi; 1 129 the nomads from the golden army defeated Xuzhou, and the people were frightened after years of war, or moved south or fled. This stone is even more unreasonable. However, after the stability of the rulers' rule, epigraphy became common again. In the third year of Dading (1 163), Pei County set up the Shangshu Ritual Department of Cool House. According to the records in Pei County Records in the early years of the Republic of China, the titles of Teng and Pei were listed above, which shows that the subordinate relationship between Teng and Pei was established at that time. When Tengzhou was stationed in Peicheng, or things in Tengxian were requisitioned; Or the descendants of Shi work in Confucianism and recommend themselves; Or it is not surprising that the whole family moved south to avoid soldiers, painting bamboo stone carvings became ownerless, and Teng Shi embedded Pei Bi.
Nearly a thousand years ago, the owner of tengxian West Park, who started with Su Shi, finally said it was the same year. What happened to its west garden?
Wang Baojian of the Qing Dynasty mentioned above
The Records of tengxian in the fifty-sixth year of the reign of Emperor Kangxi of the Qing Dynasty retained a secluded paradise, but the newly added "literature and art" did not include the poems of Su Shi and He Zhu about the West Garden in tengxian. Congratulations may not be widely circulated, and Su Shi is not uncommon; In the anthology of tengxian Annals in the Ming Dynasty, it was mentioned to Su Shi that "Su Shi saw poetry and prose in that year, but the famous family did not exist". Because of this, Teng Zhi of Kangxi in Qing Dynasty thought that Su Shi's poems were not recorded in the annals, and their gardens were difficult to prove. A generation of famous gardens, Xiyuan, are really in oblivion. It was not until the middle of Qing Dynasty that Mr. Huang Yeshan, a Tengren, got the stone left by the West Garden and wrote an auspicious composition, which awakened Tengdi's consciousness of the West Garden, which had been sleeping for hundreds of years. After tengxian Annals in the 26th year of Daoguang in the Qing Dynasty, Su Shi added the poems of the West Garden.
In AD 1980, Mr. Li Xiang, a Tengren, made textual research on the former site of Xiyuan. According to Lin Yingkai's "The Story of the Quiet Paradise", the northwest corner is adjacent to the Shishi Garden Pavilion, while the "Old Records of tengxian" records that the Quiet Paradise is located in the southwest corner of the city, east of the intersection of Jinghe Road and Xinxing Road in Tengzhou City. Its northwest corner is the Shi Shiyuan Pavilion, which is located in the northwest corner of today's Arts and Crafts Building. "tengxian once had the saying of" turtle cover ",just outside the moat in the southwest of the city. It should be said that the former site of Xiyuan promoted by Teacher Li is generally good. Looking at the poems of Mr. Su and Mr. He again, the West Garden is not only rich in flowers and trees, but also can go boating in the pool. This garden is not small, and the exact starting and ending place is unknown.
Not far from the southwest of Tengzhou old city, it is difficult to verify whether the existing place name "Southwest Garden" is related to the former site of Xiyuan.
According to the records of Tengxi Office, there are many private gardens here in the late Qing Dynasty and the early Republic of China, the most famous of which are JOE Garden and Chenjiayuan Garden. JOE Garden covers an area of 60 mu, which was painted by Zheng Mo, a painter from Licheng in Qing Dynasty. Later, the park was resold to the home of Mr. Zhang Jinhu, a famous Republican.
Chenjia Garden, covering an area of 8 mu, was originally owned by the Mao family and then sold to Liu Jiahe Chenjia.
There is also the East Flower Orchard, which was first owned by Xu and then by Zhu, with a land area of 22 mu. During the War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression period, the Qin family outside Xiguan, tengxian built a Suzhou garden. Before the garden was completed, Mr. Wang Xuezhong applied to write a couplet: "It is not easy to love money, and it is selfish to be ambitious."
Of course, these gardens no longer exist today. It is said that the West Garden and the Quiet Garden have a long history, and the West Garden has a far-reaching influence because of the celebrity effect.
Sun: Retired employee of Zaozhuang Highway Bureau, scholar of literature and history, consultant of Tengzhou Guo Shan Cultural Research Association.