What do official titles mean in the Northern Song Dynasty? How to divide, what officials and what products are listed clearly.

1, scattered officials and heroes in the Song Dynasty:

The early Northern Song Dynasty followed the Tang system, and the official ranks were divided into local official ranks and scattered official ranks. Wen Sanguan went from Kaifu Yitong Division to General Shilang * * * level 29, and Wu Sanguan went from a title of generals in ancient times to Rong * * * 3 1 level deputy viceroy (compared with the twenty-nine orders of Tang Dynasty, General Huaihua was the leader of the right path, and was below the top general; From Daoism to General, under General Yun Hui). In the early years of Emperor Taizong, in order to avoid taboo, the official doctor appointed by Wen San was changed to an official doctor, and the official doctor was changed to an official doctor. Officials and candidates in Beijing and North Korea, in the event of celebrations such as village sacrifices, will be given five orders at a time, one order above the doctors in North Korea at a time. The military attaché s did more than that, such as making the person with the highest amount add the rank of doctor Jin Guanglu; At the beginning of the inner hall special class, the rank of Dr. Yin Lu was increased. The scattered order is more complicated, but it has little effect, so it was abolished during Zongshen's reform. Since then, scattered officials generally refer to idle official positions, such as our ambassador, marching Sima, defense ambassador, Ying Yong ambassador, state ambassador, sky ambassador, Sima, literature ambassador and teaching assistant.

The official rank in the early Northern Song Dynasty was determined in the late Taizong and Zhenzong periods. Among them, the book ministers are from Taishi, Taiwei and Taibo to the main book of the temple supervisor, the secretary of the provincial proofreader and the secretary of the provincial orthography, with 42 orders; Chen Wu stayed after our time and observation, and went to the left and right classes, three classes served, and three classes borrowed. The order was * * * 27. Zongshen Yuanfeng carried out the reform, changing the original official title of Beijing dynasty into professional official title, while the new official title of Beijing dynasty, that is, the official title of Lu Ji, adopted the original title of scattered official title. The new rank of Beijing-North Korea's military officer is from the third division of Kaifuyi to the twenty-fifth grade of Chengwulang. Among them, since the opening of the government instrument with the third division to tongzhilang, the twentieth order of * * * is a promotion; From Xuande Lang (renamed missionary Lang between Wei Hehe) to Cheng Wulang, * * * are all Beijing officials. In the third year (1088), Zhezong Yuanyou divided doctors such as Chaoyi, Zhong San, Zhengyi, Guanglu, Yin Guangqing Lu and Jin Ziguanglu into left and right, and increased them by six orders. In the following year, the official rank from Chao Yi to Cheng Wulang was further divided into left and right, with an increase of 14. Restore the new law from Shaosheng (1094- 1098) to Daguan (1107-10), and basically abolish the distinction between left and right. During the reign of Emperor Gaozong, the government of Yuan You still existed, and the left and the right split again: civil servants were left and others were right. Xiaozong Chunxichu (1 174) cancelled the left and right characters. In the second year of Chongning, in order to unify the ranks of officials in Beijing and North Korea, the grades of candidates were reformed. In the second year of Zheng He (1 1 12), the names of the last three candidates were changed, from Tong, Deng and Shi Lang to Zheng, Xiu and Di Gong Lang. In the meantime, in the early years of Daguan (1 107), the ranks of officials sent to the DPRK were increased, including Feng Xuan, Zhengfeng, Tongfeng, Zhongfeng and Fengzhi, with a total of five ranks. Together with the ranking of selected personnel, the ranking of civil servants is completed. At the same time, the official title of Chen Wu's escort was reorganized, and the sixth official title from our time to secretariat was retained, and the new official title of Qiu was the highest rank; Change the order of the horizontal class to "doctor" and the order of the deputy to "lang"; Change the secretary to the rank of martial doctor and the deputy secretary to the rank of Wu Lang. In the sixth year of Zheng He, five "doctors" (ambassadors) and five "lang" (ambassadors) were newly established. The following is the thirty-seventh sequence of "Politics and Civil Servant's Last Years" from blessing to Di Gong:

Kaifu Yitong Third Division, special gold, golden word Guanglu, Yin Qing Guanglu, Guanglu, Feng Xuan, Zhengfeng, Zhengyi, Tongfeng, Yi Tong, Taizhong, Zhongfeng, Zhongsan, Chaoyi, Fengzhi, Chaoqing, Chaosan, Chaofeng, Chaofeng, Chaolang and Chaofeng. Avoid Xuande Gate Reform in politics), Xuan Yilang, Lang, Cheng Fenglang, Cheng Wulang, Cheng Zhilang, Rulin Lang, Wen Linlang, Engagement Lang, Zheng Lang (I love Ningshi, I love Shilang, and politics is changed), Xiu Zhilang (I love Ningshi, I love Shilang, and politics is changed), Di Gong Lang (I love Ningshi, I love it.

The politics and time of military selection, starting from Qiu's participation in the work, should only be, every 52 orders:

Qiu (Zheng Hexinjia), Doctor Tong Shi, Doctor Zheng Shi, Doctor Zheng Xuan, Doctor Zheng Lu, Doctor Xie Zhong, Doctor Zhong dr.stone, Doctor Zhong Liang, Doctor Zhong Wei, Doctor Qin Wei, Doctor Gong Wei, Doctor Zuo Wu, Doctor You Wu, Doctor Zheng Shilang, Doctor Xuan Zhenglang, Doctor Lu Zhenglang, Doctor Xie Zhonglang, Doctor Zhong Lianglang and Doctor Zuo Wudalang. Wu Yi, Wu Yi, Kung Fu Lang, Wu Delang, Wu Xianlang, Wu Jielang, Wu Lulang, Wu Lang Jing, Wu Yilang, Wu Yilang, Dun Wulang, Xiu Wulang, Cong Yilang, Bing Yilang, Zhong Xunlang, Zhong Yilang, Cheng Zhonglang, Bao Yilang, Cheng Jielang, Cheng Xinlang, after work

After several changes (see before), the rank after Xiaozong in the Southern Song Dynasty is:

Kaifu Yitong No.3 Division, Tejin, Jinzi Guanglu, Yin Qing Guanglu, Guanglu, Feng Xuan, Zhengfeng, Justice, Tongfeng, Yi Tong, Taizhong (formerly Taigong), No.3 Middle School, Chaoyi (above the Qing Dynasty), Fengzhi, Chaoqing and Chaosan. Missionary Lang, Xuanyilang, Lang, Chengfenglang, Chengwulang (above are Beijing officials), Chengzhilang, Rulinlang, Wenlinlang, Engagement Lang, Zheng Lang, Xiuzhilang, Di Gong Lang, Tongshilang, Dengshilang and Jiangshilang (above are the unborn officials). After more than four years, Cheng Wulang changed careers. Those with no background turned to capital one by one, those with background turned to capital one by one, until they were discussed, and they turned to capital one by one. Until the doctors in the DPRK stopped discussing the law, they changed careers for seven years. There are two doctors who are above middle school and below middle school.

Wu Jie used to run amok, run amok, run amok. There are various departments that run amok, there are various departments that run amok, and there are envoys. As soon as Zheng He took a new name, he became a doctor, an assistant and an assistant doctor. Therefore, Lang is above the doctor. To Shaoxing, this is the order from the beginning:

Qiu, Dr. General History, Dr. Zheng Shi, Dr. Zheng Xuan, Dr. Zheng Lu, Dr. Xie Zhong, Dr. Zhong dr.stone, Dr. Zhong Liang, Dr. Zhong Wei, Dr. Yi Wei, Dr. Qin Wei, Dr. Gong Wei, Dr. Zuo Wudu, Dr. You Wudu (the above is the thirteenth order), Dr. Kung Fu, Dr. Wu De, Dr. Xian Wu, Dr. Wu Jie, Dr. Wu Lue and Dr. Jason Wu. Zhong Lianglang, Zhong Weilang, Yi, Qin, Gong, You Wulang (formerly rampant deputy, political affairs and reform gain * * * twelve orders), Wu Gonglang, Wu Delang, Wu Xianlang, Wu Jielang, Wu Yilang, Wu Yilang (former deputy is eight orders). Captain Jin Wu, captain Jin Yi, vice captain Jin Wu, deputy commander Jin Yi, deputy commander Shou Kui Jin Yi, deputy commander Jin Yong, deputy commander Shou Kui Jin Yong (all of the above are not good). Cheng Xinlang has been a martial doctor for more than five years, and there is a way to stop it.

The Song Dynasty's tour of the pavilion was still twelve turns, just like the Tang Dynasty. Officials and candidates in Beijing began to be promoted from Wu to Wei, while officials promoted to Chao began to be promoted from Wu to Wei step by step. Military attaché s who ride a captain or above, and who are in two states or above, are favored by the imperial court. With each promotion, civil and military officials will go to by going up one flight of stairs. In the third year of Wei (1 1 13), the official was dismissed and respected, and the Southern Song Dynasty revived.

The civil servants and heroes in Liao Dynasty were basically the same as those in Tang Dynasty, except that Dr. Guang Lu, Dr. Guang Lu and Dr. Guang Lu were changed to Dr. Lu Chong and Dr. Lu Chong respectively to avoid the taboo of Emperor Taizong Deguang.

By rank

Taishi, Taifu, Taibao Zhengyi.

Three divisions and three publics are governors' envoys and prime ministers' officials. However, when Hui Zong was in power, when Cai Jing was a teacher, he held the real power of the prime minister.

Qiu, Situ and Sikongzheng are the first batch of products.

Shao Shi, Shao Fu and Shao Baozheng are the first products.

(Prime Minister) (Early Song Dynasty) The same book, the matter of making peace under the door, came from the prime minister's national politics. Take the early Song Dynasty as an example, other times have changed a lot. (the same below)

Participate in the discussion of state affairs, be positive and be negative.

Special envoy of privy Council

(Understand hospital affairs) From Yipin

Zheng erpin specializes in "the law of military affairs maintenance, military defense and the establishment of military horses" and "the prohibition of soldiers inside and outside the guard class, recruitment, trial relocation, compensation and punishment"

Assistant ambassador (child) is the second product.

Under the door, the province assisted the emperor and examined Chinese and foreign cashier affairs.

The assistant minister under the door assists the auxiliary middle school.

In Zhongshu province, Zhongshu ordered the left to announce the order.

Assistant Minister Sasuke

Shang Shuling ruled according to the orders of the Emperor of Heaven.

The order of the assistant of the servant shooting in Shangshu Province

Left and right prime minister's assistant order

The third division put the third division in charge of the cashier in Qian Gu to balance the fiscal revenue and expenditure.

Assistant secretary of Hanlin bachelor's college

Bachelor of Hanlin is in charge of the top secret documents directly issued by the emperor.

Hanlin and other authentic bachelors.

Hanlin family ba Zheng Shi qi pin

Seven Stories of Chongzheng Temple

The suggestion institute knows that it is responsible for disciplining political affairs.

Six departments (official, household, ceremony, soldier, criminal and labor)

Shangshu (each with one person) belongs to Shangshu province from the six parts of Song Dynasty, and it is two products of the same Tang Dynasty.

Three assistant ministers (one or two each).

Langzhong Liu Zhengpin

Yuan wai lang cong Liu Pin

Yushitai Yushitai major comes from the supervision and law enforcement of Erpin.

1. "Doctor" is an official, not a person. "Zhongcheng" is the actual director.

2. Song still has three hospitals in Yushitai.

In the imperial history, Cheng Cong is the director of Sanpin.

surname

(Taiyuan) Congliupin

Imperial history in the temple

Steam products

Supervision examiner

(Tea Garden) Congqipin

(Jiuqing)

(Nine Halls) Qing Dynasty

(One for each person) is four products.

(Or from four products) Jiuqing in Song Dynasty: Taichang Temple, Zongzheng Temple, Guanglu Temple, Weiwei Temple, Taibu Temple, Dali Temple, Honglin Temple, Sinong Temple and Taifu Temple.

Five grades of Shao Qing (one or two people each).

(or positive six products)

The wine provided by imperial academy is based on four aspects of education management.

Ye Si Liu Zhengzhen

Guo Zi doctor is eight products.

Cheng Zheng imperial academy Bapin

Road transport department: the secretary for transport, deputy secretaries and judges are in charge of all taxes and taxes, and are also responsible for supervising litigation officials. The Southern Song Dynasty called it "Cao Si"

Criminal prosecution department: it is in charge of the administration of justice and prison, and was called the "Constitutional Department" in the Southern Song Dynasty.

Dissolution of Changping Company: dissolution of Changping tea and salt business, keeping regular positions and lending grain, which was called "Cangsi" in the Southern Song Dynasty.

It will soon be abolished to promote the establishment of Hui Zong, that is, state and county schools and educational administrative institutions under the responsibility of the educational administration department. The above officials are called "supervisors".

Ministry of economic appeasement

The Southern Song Dynasty was in charge of military and political affairs and was called "Shuai Si".

Government affairs

(One person per person)

(Yin Fu) Kaifeng Yin

The event that Zheng Sanpin was in charge of state affairs was called "politics" in the capital, capital and special places of the Song Dynasty.

(Shaoyin) Kaifeng Shaoyin Congliupin

(Judge)

(Push the official) Kaifengfu comes from six products.

State (judge a state)

(Secretariat of History) Judging from the rule of the five categories of Zhangzhou, there was no "satrap" in the Song Dynasty, and "Secretariat of History" was an empty title.

Adjudicate a state

(Understand the military of a certain state)

Well-known (for short) also commands the army.

Junjian County knows that a military attache stationed in the county is in charge of Junsong County at the same time, which is divided into:

Chixian: In Beijing.

Jixian County: Outside Beijing

Wang Xian: More than 4,000 households.

Tense counties: more than 3,000 households

Shangxian: More than 2,000 households.

Zhongxian:/kloc-more than 0/000 households

Middle and lower counties: not in thousands of households.

Xiaxian: Less than 500 households.

Know a supervisor

Magistrate (county magistrate) Chixian County: Zhengqipin

Jixian County: Zhengbapin

Others: Ruling from Bapinzhang County

Xian Cheng (not named by Xiao Yi) Chi County: Zhengbapin.

Ji xian: cong bapin

Others: Cong Bapin

Master book (a small town is not responsible for it) Chi County: Congbapin

Jixian county: steamed wine

Others: Cong Jiupin

Weichi County: Congbapin

Jixian county: steamed wine

Others: learn archers from the Nine Grades, suppress rape and forbid violence, but the princess can't write, and both commandant and commandant are involved.

explain

Tong Zhilang served as the attendant of the prince.

Cheng Xinlang's military attache is the last level, and Song Wuzhi has 52 levels.

Cheng Zhonglang is the forty-eighth product of a military official, serving as a bodyguard officer before the left shift.

Official Decree No.45 of Bing Ichiro Takeshi

Wu Ichiro Wu Zhiguan No.41Order

Ambassador Fu Xuan is in charge of supervising the army, and his position is higher than that of Ambassador Anfu.

The monitor of the archer class controls the archers and accepts the orders of the county commandant.

Patrol training is a higher-level official position, which governs the patrol and arrest of thieves in various States and cities.

Judges are directly dispatched by the central government of the imperial court and have the right to handle affairs and supervise actions with the magistrate.

Cao Shi joined the army as one of the six Cao Cao, the state capital, and was in charge of marriage, land property, fighting and other lawsuits.

The company records full-time officials who joined the army to write official documents of Cao Liu.

An official in charge of supervising the salt and iron industries.

County officials in charge of cashier's official duties, account book cancellation, annotation, etc. Second only to Xi 'an City.

County officials responsible for training soldiers, preventing rape and violence, and cracking down on smuggling.

Cao Cao, one of the six soldiers, joined the army to be responsible for military affairs, arrest and other things.

All the military forces are in charge of the horse department.

There are two kinds of army supervisors, one is the road supervisor, who is responsible for the garrison, training and border defense of the imperial army on the road. The other is the governor of the state capital, who is in charge of the garrison, training, armor and errands of the troops in the city.

Supervise the officials set up by the state government to collect taxes on tea, salt and wine.

An official in charge of the etiquette system.

A small official who handles paperwork.

They all control the military attaché s belonging to the ambassadors of the imperial camp and are responsible for supervising the coordinated operations of the generals.

Controlling the official position in the same capital is equivalent to controlling the deputy capital.

The imperial camp ambassador is in charge of the national military.

Bao Ichiro is a bodyguard in front of the right class hall.

Military attaché s should be permanently stationed at the state level, starting from the fifth level.

An official in charge of banning soldiers in important States, counties or roads. There are highways under state and state jurisdiction.

Wu, also known as the deputy envoy of Xijing Zuoku, is the deputy military attache of Xijing (Luoyang) Supply Reserve.

Chao, also known as the left and right remonstrance officer, is an remonstrance officer, ranking second only to the remonstrance officer.

Letters and petitions made the central government send people to check people's feelings, deal with unjust imprisonment and deal with the prison officials who cultivated land, that is, the so-called "imperial envoys."

Zhong Xunlang is also called "Zuo Shi Ban", that is, the bodyguard officer of Neigong.

A temporary official appointed by the central government is responsible for the military defense of a region or several state capitals. Responsible for military and national defense, civil affairs, finance and other affairs within the jurisdiction.

The appropriate abbreviation "jiyi" is like a secretary or a confidential secretary.

The honorary title of Emperor's Attendant of Bachelor of Longtuge, in charge of imperial books, collection, ancient books, membership system, genealogy and other affairs.

I will be promoted to management, be in charge of specialized affairs, and be promoted to the palace view. It is set for retired ministers and only receives salary.

The highest military official in charge of national military aircraft, border defense and campaigns.

Judge Dali, the Beijing official in charge of the prison.

Governors and assistant prime ministers who participate in politics are generally called "envoys".

The head of the mansion, also known as the right envoy, is the emperor's trusted minister and is responsible for recording the emperor's words and deeds.

The position of the Chinese Book Sheren is higher than that of the living Sheren, and he is responsible for drafting the imperial edict.

Gu Men, the closest secretary of Emperor Hanlin Bachelor, has great power, and is called "the inner phase", which is often the "general's store".

I hope it helps you.