Information about the idiom "transportation in different places":
transfer
Tangram
Basic explanation
The paths in the field are intertwined. Traffic, ancient and modern synonyms and ancient meanings: intertwined; Modern significance: transportation.
source
Tao Yuanming's Peach Blossom Garden in Eastern Jin Dynasty
original text
the Peach Garden
Author: Tao Yuanming? (Wei and Jin Dynasties)
During the Jin-Tai-Yuan period, Wu Lingren took fishing as his occupation. Walk along the stream and forget the distance.
Suddenly I met the peach blossom forest and grabbed the shore for hundreds of steps. There are no miscellaneous trees in it, and the grass is delicious.
The loss of English is colorful, and fishermen are also very different. If you go any further, you will want to be poor.
If there is no water in the forest, make a mountain. The mountain has a small mouth and seems to have light.
Leave the ship and enter through the mouth. Only by being narrow at first can we understand people.
Take a few steps and you will be suddenly enlightened. The land is flat and spacious, and the house is like,
There are fertile land, beautiful ponds, mulberry trees and bamboo. The traffic in the building is so busy that chickens and dogs hear each other. Among them, intercropping,
Men and women dress like strangers. The yellow hair hangs low and enjoys itself.
Seeing the fisherman, he was shocked and asked him what he had not done. Answer it.
You have to go home and set up wine to kill chickens for dinner. When the village heard about this man, Xian came to inquire.
Since Master Yunzu escaped from the Qin Dynasty, he led his wife to this desperate situation and did not return, so he was separated from outsiders.
You ask what this world is, and I don't know if there are any Han Chinese, regardless of Wei and Jin Dynasties. This person has heard about it one by one.
Everyone sighed. The others went home, eating and drinking. Stop for a few days,
Resign. There is a saying in China: "The humanity of outsiders is not satisfactory." Once out,
If you get a boat, you will help the Tao and be determined everywhere. And below the county level,
Yi Taishou, so to speak. The satrap is to send someone to follow him and find what he wants.
Lost, lost. Nanyang Liu Ziji, Gao Shangshi also,
When you smell it, you are happy to go. If you fail, you will find the disease.
Nobody took care of it after that.
translate
In the first year of the Eastern Jin Dynasty, there was a Wuling man who took fishing as his profession. One day, he rowed along the stream and forgot the distance. Suddenly I met a peach blossom forest with peach trees on both sides of a stream hundreds of miles away. There are no other trees in the middle, and the herbs on the ground are bright and beautiful, with many fallen petals. The fisherman was surprised at the beautiful scenery. Go further and want to walk through Taolin.
Taolin disappeared where the stream originated, and then I saw a mountain with a small hole, which seemed to have light. The fisherman put down the boat and got in through the hole. At first, the hole was very narrow, and only one person could pass through. After dozens of trips, it suddenly became open and bright. The land here is flat and open, with neat houses, fertile fields, beautiful ponds, mulberry trees and bamboo. The path in the field is intertwined, and the crowing of chickens and dogs can be heard from village to village. People there come and go to farm and work, and men and women dress exactly like the world outside the Peach Blossom Garden. Old people and children are carefree, happy and happy.
People in Taoyuan were surprised to see the fisherman and asked him where he came from. The fisherman gave him a detailed answer. He invited fishermen to his home and cooked them with wine to kill chickens. When people in the village heard that there was such a person, they all came to inquire about the news. They themselves said that the ancestors of the previous generation came to this isolated place with their wives, children and fellow villagers to avoid the disaster in the Qin Dynasty, and never went out from here again, so they were isolated from the world outside the Peach Blossom Garden. They asked what dynasty it was, but they didn't know there was a Han dynasty, let alone Wei and Jin dynasties. The fisherman told them everything he knew in detail, and those people all sighed and regretted it. Others invited fishermen to their homes, and all took out wine and rice to entertain them. The fisherman stayed for a few days and then left. People here told him that the situation here was not worth telling the world outside the Peach Blossom Garden.
After the fisherman came out, he found his boat and went back along the old road, marking everywhere along the way. Back in the county, I visited the satrap and reported the situation. The satrap immediately sent someone to follow him, looking for the mark he had made before, but he lost his way and didn't find the original road again.
Nanyang Liu Ziji, a noble celebrity, heard the news and happily planned to go. Didn't come true, and soon died of illness. There were no visitors after that.
Creation background
Tao Yuanming had the ambition of "helping the poor" when he was young. However, he lived in an era of changing owners in Jin and Song Dynasties. The Eastern Jin Dynasty was extremely corrupt, surrendered blindly to the outside world and settled in a corner of the rivers and lakes. The life of the ruling group is dissolute, civil strife continues, warlords have been fighting for years, and exorbitant taxes and levies have deepened the exploitation and oppression of the people. In the turbulent era when the country was on the verge of collapse, Tao Yuanming's ambition could not be realized at all. At the same time, the Eastern Jin Dynasty inherited the old system, implemented the door-door system, and protected the aristocratic bureaucratic privileges of aristocratic gentry, resulting in intellectuals from small and medium-sized landlords having no chance to display their talents. A poor man like Tao Yuanming, whose ancestors and fathers only held first-class official positions, had a premature decline in his family. Of course, he was "ambitious and dedicated." In addition, his personality is honest and frank, honest and honest, and he doesn't want to grovel and cling to the powerful, so he has a sharp contradiction with the dirty and dark real society and has a feeling of being out of place. In the first year of Yixi (405), he resolutely resigned from the Pengze county magistrate who had been in office for only 865,438+0 days, and finally got rid of the ruler, retired to the countryside and lived in seclusion for a long time.
Although he is biased from a distance, he still cares about state affairs. In June of the second year of Yuanxi (420), Emperor Wu of Song abolished Emperor Gong Jin as the king of Lingling and changed his title to "Yongchu". In the second year, Emperor Wu of Song plotted to kill Gong Jin with poisoned wine. These can't help but cause waves in Tao Yuanming's thoughts. Starting from the inherent Confucian concept, he became dissatisfied with Emperor Wu of Song's regime and deepened his hatred of the real society. But he can't change or interfere with this situation, so he has to express his feelings with the help of creation, and create a beautiful realm opposite to the dirty and dark society, in order to entrust his political ideals and good interests. The Peach Blossom Garden was produced under such a background.
Brief introduction of the author
Tao Yuanming (about 365-427), also known as Qian, was a poet, writer, lyricist and essayist at the end of the Eastern Jin Dynasty and the beginning of the Southern Song Dynasty. Because there are five willows in front of our house, we call ourselves Mr. Five willows, and the world calls us Mr. Jingjie. Xun (xún) Yang Chaisang (now Jiujiang City, Jiangxi Province) was born in the Eastern Jin Dynasty. After many twists and turns, I worked as a small official in various places for several years, then I got tired of the secular world, resigned and went home, and lived in seclusion from now on. Pastoral life is the main theme of Tao Yuanming's poems, and his related works include Drinking, Returning to the Garden, The Story of Peach Blossom Garden, Biography of Mr. Wu Liu, Returning to Xi Ci, Poetry of Peach Blossom Garden (Peach Blossom Garden is a preface to Taoyuan Poetry) and so on. He is known as the "pastoral poet". He is also the originator of pastoral school. He was the first pastoral poet.
Synonyms in ancient and modern texts
In ancient Chinese, there are some words with the same glyph but different meanings and usages, that is, ancient and modern synonyms.
No matter (ancient meaning: don't say, (more) don't say; Today's meaning: mostly conjunctions, indicating different conditions but unchanged results)
Wife (ancient meaning: wife and children; Modern meaning: address for the spouse of a married man.
Despair (ancient meaning: isolated place; Today means: there is no way out)
Delicious (ancient meaning: bright and beautiful colors; Modern meaning: refers to the freshness and delicacy of food)
Traffic (ancient meaning: staggered; Modern significance: means of transportation)
Insufficient (ancient meaning: unworthy, unnecessary; Today's meaning: not enough attention: today's meaning also means nothing, for example, nothing)
Interval (ancient meaning: isolation; Modern significance: separation between two places)
Just like (ancient meaning: neat appearance; Today's meaning: the description is similar)
Edge (ancient meaning: along; Meaning: reason, fate)
Tianjin (ancient meaning: ferry. It means visiting and exploring. Modern meaning: saliva)
Outsiders (ancient meaning: especially people outside the Peach Blossom Garden; Modern significance: outsider)
So (archaic: like this; Meaning: like this)
As if (ancient meaning: vague, describing unreal appearance; Modern meaning: it seems, as if)
Cheerful (ancient meaning: the place is open and the light is sufficient; Modern meaning: optimistic, carefree)
Fu (ancient meaning: along, along; Modern meaning: help, press or hold by hand)
Pool (ancient meaning: mark; Meaning: ambition, ambition)
Yan (ancient meaning: please; Modern significance: extension)
Know (ancient meaning: all; Modern significance: familiarity)
Salty (ancient meaning: all; Modern meaning: a taste)
Both (ancient meaning: already; Modern meaning: relational conjunctions, from)
Search (ancient meaning: immediately, soon; Modern significance: looking for)
Item (ancient meaning: former, old; Meaning: direction, right ...)
Fruit (ancient meaning: realization; Today's meaning: fruit, result)