From the age of 15, Wei Wuying took Sanweilang as Xuanzong's personal footman and went in and out of the palace as a retinue. In his early years, he was unrestrained and overbearing in the countryside, and the villagers were miserable. Since the Anshi Rebellion, Xuanzong went to Shu, lost his job, started reading, ate less and drank less, and often "burned incense and swept the floor". From Zong Guangde to Zhenyuan, he successively served as Luoyang Cheng, Jing Zhaofu Gongcao to join the army, Hubei County Magistrate, other Yuan Wailang, Chuzhou, Jiangzhou Secretariat, Langzhong and Suzhou Secretariat. Zhenyuan retired in seven years. The world calls Wei Jiangzhou, Wei Wei or Wei Suzhou.
From the second year of Su Zong Guangde (764) to the seventh year of Zhenyuan (79 1), Wei spent most of his time as a local official, and some of them lived in Chang 'an's hometown for a short time or served as an official in Chang 'an. In the local office, Wei Qinzheng loved the people, repented from time to time, and was ashamed that he had not fulfilled his responsibilities and wasted his salary. "I was sick, and I remembered my home in the country. When so many people were idle, I was ashamed to get paid." This is a couplet in a poem that Wei wrote to a friend when he was the secretariat of Suzhou in his later years. A group of people with lofty ideals care about the times, love the people and touch future readers. Shen Deqian commented: "It's absolutely true." "Honest words" are words with conscience.
After the expiration of Suzhou secretariat, Wei did not get a new appointment. He is penniless and has no Sichuan resources to return to Beijing as a candidate (waiting for the court to send him to another post). He lived in Wuding Temple in Suzhou and died soon. He was about 56 when he died.
Chronology 1 year-old Xuanzong was born in Jingzhao in the 25th year of Kaiyuan (737).
14 years old Xuanzong Tianbao was nine years old (750), and You Qianniu made up a movie about this year.
15 years Xuanzong Tianbao ten years (75 1 year) was Xuanzong's bodyguard in Sanwei and entered imperial academy at the same time. During this period, he "neglected the military emperor, and hooligans relied on kindness and privacy." China is horizontal, and home is fleeing. I'm afraid I'm in trouble, and I'm stealing from my neighbors at dusk. Li Si did not dare to rush, but stood bravely. "The young man is ridiculous. He didn't study hard and didn't behave.
..... To feather forest and grass, it is eight products.
..... award Gao He Tingping.
Twenty-year-old Xuanzong Tianbao got married in Zhao Ying County, Jingzhao Prefecture in August this year, and his wife was Yuan Ping 16 years old.
A few years after the Anshi Rebellion withdrew from Sanwei in the first year of Yuan Dynasty (759), Su Zonggan was studying in imperial academy, Chang 'an, at the age of 23. Wei studied diligently, repented and turned over a new leaf. He changed from a rich boy to a loyal and caring Confucian scholar, and his poetry creation began.
The 27-year-old Dai Zongguang's first year (763) was Luoyang City in autumn and winter.
In the first year of Yongtai (765), the 29-year-old Dai Zong was still in Luoyang, followed by Henan soldier Cao. Yongtaizhong was prosecuted for punishing illegal sergeant, and later abandoned his official position and lived in Luoyang.
The 33-year-old generation lived in the fourth year of Dali (769), from Luoyang to Chang 'an.
The 38-year-old Dai Zongda served as the official Cao of Jingzhao House in the ninth year of Dali (774), belonging to Qipin.
Dai Zong, 40, lived in the eleventh year of Dali (776), facing Qinglang, and was in the seventh grade. Madame died in September and was buried in November.
Dai Zong, 42, made great contributions in the 13th year (778). This autumn, it became the Huxian order.
Dai, 43, removed the Liyang County Order from Huxian County in June (779) and resigned due to illness in July.
De Zongjian, 44, lived in Chang 'an in 780.
In April this year, 45-year-old De Zongjian moved to Shangshu Province as Foreign Minister. Judging from six products.
De Zongjian, 46, was still the foreign minister in the third year of Shang Shubi (782).
The 47-year-old De Zongjian was taken by his predecessor in Chuzhou in the summer of four years (783), and by the autumn, he had four grades.
Dezong, 48, was still appointed as the secretariat of Chuzhou in the first year of Xingyuan (784) and stopped in winter.
In the spring and summer of the first year of Zhenyuan (785), 49-year-old Dezong lived in Chuzhou by Xixi. In autumn, I moved to Jiangzhou as a secretariat, in the fourth grade.
50-year-old Dezong Zhenyuan served in Jiangzhou Secretariat for two years (786).
5 1 year-old Dezong Zhenyuan three years (787), this year, 300 households in Fufeng County were approved. He went to Beijing as a doctor Zuo Si.
In July (788), the 52-year-old Dezong Zhenyuan was led by the Suzhou secretariat Zuo Si Langzhong from Sanpin.
Fifty-three-year-old Dezong Zhenyuan was still appointed as Suzhou Secretariat for a term of five years (789).
Fifty-four-year-old Dezong Zhenyuan was still appointed in Suzhou this spring (790). Later, he was appointed as the secretariat and lived in Yongding Temple in Suzhou.
55-year-old Dezong Zhenyuan died in Suzhou official residence last winter or early this year in the seventh year (79 1). After being transported back to Chang 'an, it was buried in Shaoling ancestral home in November.
The 60-year-old Dezong Town was buried with his wife as far back as this year (796) 1 1 27th. Poetry achievement Wei's greatest achievement is poetry creation. Most of his poems are idyllic, beautiful and leisurely, and sometimes there is resentment in peace. Poems that reflect people's sufferings are quite sympathetic. He was a poet with high artistic achievements in the middle Tang Dynasty.
His masterpiece is Kandja. In addition, he also has some works of emotional generosity and indignation. Some poems are passive and lonely. Wei's poems are very long, and the tone of seven-character poems is beautiful. "In addition to talented people and beautiful women, it is quite ironic" (Bai Juyi's Nine Books with the Same Yuan). The five laws and one breath flow, and the feelings and texts are intriguing. Five, seven absolutely clear rhyme and beautiful lang, "In Xixi Chuzhou", the sentence "Spring tides bring rain late and rush, no boat crossing the field" is picturesque and praised by future generations. Wei's poetry achieved the highest achievement in the Five Dynasties, with its relaxed style and unpretentious language. But there is also a beautiful and elegant side. The fifth period mainly studied Tao Yuanming, but was influenced by Xie Lingyun and Xie Tiao in landscape painting. Besides, he occasionally writes small words. Wei Jiangzhou Collection 10, Wei Suzhou Poetry Collection, Wei Suzhou Collection 10. There is only one essay left.
Later generations called Wang Mengweiliu. His landscape poems are beautiful, profound, fresh and natural, and full of commercial flavor. The magnificent scene of Mount Cisai shows the heroic side of Wei. The essence of his pastoral poems has gradually become a political poem reflecting people's sufferings.
Wei realized his wish to get rid of officialdom, live in seclusion in the mountains and enjoy lovely clean streams, lush trees and clouds. He felt at ease, so he "thought he should be safe, who is Bo Rong Shi". "Bad, clumsy and stupid" means Bo Rong Shi "despises the world's pursuit of wealth and brilliance. Here are the allusions in the Biography of Wang Weizhi. Xu Gan was mentioned in Biography of Wang Cancuan, and Pei Songzhi was quoted as saying: Xu Gan "I am an official without managing money, and I don't worry about the glory of the world". What Wei said is different from what Xu Gan said. Wei's two sentences mean: I am a clumsy and stupid person, and I should live this isolated life with peace of mind. How can I say that I am the kind of elegant person who despises the prosperity of the world? We can't simply understand these two sentences as the poet's joke, because the poet has not completely seen through the world of mortals and lived in seclusion. He just got tired of the darkness of officialdom and wanted to get rid of it, so he resigned and lived in seclusion. Once given the chance, he will still enter the official career. Therefore, the poet only talks about his own stupidity, not his own loftiness, and distinguishes himself from the real hermit. This not only shows his satisfaction with seclusion and solitude, but also shows that he does not despise the pursuit of others.
Wei was an idyllic poet, and later he was called Wang Mengweiliu. His landscape poems are beautiful, profound, fresh and natural, and full of commercial flavor. The magnificent scene of Mount Cisai shows the heroic side of Wei.
Yuan Ping, the wife of the family.
The epitaph of Mrs. Wei Yuanping was written by Wei himself. The article is concise and clear, and the second half is full of deep nostalgia for his wife. After reading it, people are moved, and it is really worth writing. Wen Zhi briefly described his wife's family background and life experience. "The wife is jealous, the word Buddha is powerful, and Wei Zhaocheng is the emperor." Zhao Chengdi was Tuoba Shiyi, the father of Tuoba GUI, the founding emperor of the Northern Wei Dynasty, and a Xianbei aristocrat in the Sixteen Countries Period of the Southern Dynasties. After the Northern Wei Dynasty moved its capital from Pingcheng (Datong) in Taihe in 18, it changed its surname to Yuanshi County in Taihe for 20 years and lived in Luoyang, which was later called Yuanshi County in Henan. My wife's great grandfather, Yuan, was a servant in the middle of the Tang Dynasty. Uncle Zuyuanping, official Jane, don't drive, from the five products, give the prince guests. Father: Yuan Kuo, the official minister, grade six. Yuan Pingsheng was born in the 28th year of Xuanzong Kaiyuan (740); Tianbao got married in 15 (756), 16 years old. Twenty years later, he died in September of 1 1 year (776) at the age of 36. Wen Zhi said, "The disease finally contributed to the official residence in the inner courtyard of Cao Dong Hall." "1 1 On May 5th, Zuzai finally had a holiday in Taiping Square." My wife died in Wei's official residence. When the funeral was held, she temporarily rented a house in Taipingfang outside Hanguangmen. The word "ancestor worship" refers to the ceremony of ancestor worship when being buried in the car. It can be seen that Wei's family was relatively poor at that time. As Wen Zhi said, "I was born in poverty, and I lost my first house."
The format of the chronicle is unconventional, and it uses long paragraphs to express the feelings of missing his wife. Some words and expressions are very touching: "Every time I get dizzy, I have no owner, and my hands are tired of clothes. I still know my life, I am still fragrant, and I still have my old place. I can't bear to watch it any more. " This reminds people that there are more than a dozen mourning poems in the sixth volume of Wei Ji, such as Mourning for the Past and Farewell, which are sincere and touching, and some poems are similar. It can be seen that these mourning poems were written after Wei lost his wife.
It is worth noting that when Wei wrote an epitaph for his wife, the title was "Chao asked Lang, and the former Fu Gong Cao joined the army". Chao please lang belongs to the official department and is in the seventh grade in prose. Wei was 40 when his wife died. At this point, he is likely to have retired from Jingzhao House.
Wei Jiashi's life background. Zhao Jing's Wei family is a noble family in Guanzhong. Therefore, there are abundant materials about Webster's lineage. The description of Wei's ancestor Xiaoyao Gong Wei in Wei's epitaph is basically consistent with the historical books published over the years and Wei's epitaph, so I won't repeat them here. On wei's five generations of ancestors. Wei's epitaph said, "The six sons of Xiaoyao are all ministers. Shi Chong's five sons, Shangshu of the Ministry of Civil Affairs and Yifeng Gong, are the five generations of your ancestors. " However, Table 4 of "New Tang" says: "The word is respected, and the next week is Xiaoyao, and the number is Xiaoyao public house. Eight sons: Shikang, Yi, Yi, Yi, Chong and Yue. " In other words, there are two more sons of Xiaoyao Gong recorded in Table 4 of the Book of the New Tang Dynasty than those recorded in the epitaph. Zu Wei was the fifth son of Wei in the Five Dynasties, but it was recorded as the seventh son in Xin Biao. This material is unprecedented.
About Wei Ting, Wei's great-grandfather, there are biographies in both the old and new books in the Tang Dynasty, in which the official positions are roughly the same as the epitaph. However, there is no mention in Wei's epitaph that Wei Ting was demoted as the secretariat of Xiangzhou because of official dereliction of duty. Wenzhi said: "Shangshu, Yushi, Assistant Minister of Huangmen, Great-grandfather of Fu (Tingjun)", and the author speculated that it was probably because "the honorable man was taboo" and deliberately did not mention it. In addition, Wei Ting, who is recorded in the epitaph as the minister of punishments, is not the assistant minister of the official department in the Book of the New Tang Dynasty, so the epitaph should prevail.
Wei's great-grandfather Wei and others offered a price, and new and old books were circulated in the Tang Dynasty. The marquis of Wu was then prime minister, which is the same as that contained in the epitaph. Wei Lingyi, Wei's grandfather, said in Table 4 of the Book of the New Tang Dynasty that he was a human being, and the Book of Yuanhe was recorded as Simen Langzhong. Shao Qing, Zong Zheng, from Sipin; Simen Langzhong belongs to the Ministry of Punishment and has five grades. The epitaph of Yuan Ping, the wife of Wei, reads: "Dr. Zu Guanglu, the satrap of Liangzhou, attacked and helped violate the ban." Wei's epitaph also said: "The governor of Huangliangzhou issued a letter, which was a fierce ancestor of the monarch." Dr. Yin Lu, a scattered official, followed the path. Liangzhou was under the jurisdiction of Shannan West Road in the Tang Dynasty, but it was renamed many times because of the similarity between "Liang" and "Liang" (see New Tang Book, Volume 40 Geography). The number of households under Liangzhou management is more than 37 thousand, which should be Zhongzhou, and the governor of Liangzhou should be Zhongzhou, which is the third product.
Wei's father did not record his official position in the New List of Surnames. According to Mr. Fu Xuancong's textual research, he was a famous painter who was good at painting flowers and birds and turquoise landscapes at that time. Wei grew up in a family with high artistic accomplishment (see Fu Xuancong: Textual Research on the Chronology of Tang Dynasty Poets Cong Kao Wei). The epitaphs of Wei, his wife Yuan Ping and Zi Qingfu all refer to Djmickey as "Xuanzhou Judicial Joining the Army", which makes up for the lack of historical materials. Xuanzhou in Tang Dynasty was under the jurisdiction of Jiangnan West Road, with jurisdiction over more than 120,000 households and eight counties. According to the Tang system, Shangzhou judicial joined the army, starting from the seven products. Xuanzhou, now Xuancheng and Jingxian in Anhui, has always been a relatively rich place, rich in Four Treasures of the Study, and the famous Xuan paper is named after Xuanzhou. Although Luan Wei's taste is not high, it is reasonable to become an excellent painter in such an environment.
About Wei's ranking. According to Table 4 of the New Tang Dynasty, Luan Wei had only one son. However, according to Wei's Wen Zhi: "The third son of Junyi is also." As you can know, Wei is the third of the brothers, and there are two older brothers on it.
How many children does Wei Wuying have? It has been four years since the publication of the Book of the New Tang Dynasty. Wei has two sons, one is Qingfu, and the other is Hou Fu. However, according to the epitaph of Mrs. Wei Yuanping, "one man and two women, one son for several months, are called Yu Fu, who holds the main funeral." Wei Qingfu Wenzhi said, "The public is afraid of celebrating the restoration, and the word Mao Sun is widowed." If you understand correctly, "Yufu" should be the real name of Qingfu. Wei said nothing about remarrying and having children after his original wife died of illness. This raises a question: How many sons does Wei have? It is said that Wei has only one son named Qingfu, but there are two sons in the new table, one of whom is surnamed Hou. This issue involves the lineage of Wei Zhuang, a famous poet in the late Tang Dynasty. According to the new table, Wei Zhuang's great-grandfather was Wei Houfu. If Hou Fu is not the son of Wei, the lineage of Wei Zhuang will become a mystery to be studied. Of course, the fact that Wei remarried and had children is not mentioned in the epitaph, which does not mean that it does not actually exist. According to the epitaph, Wei's wife died in Dali 1 1 year (776), and Wei was buried in Zhenyuan for seven years (79 1), with a period of 15 years. We can't rule out the possibility that Wei remarried or concubined during this period. It is not clear that the aristocratic families in the Tang Dynasty chose women with multiple family expectations, perhaps because of these reasons, it is not convenient to record them in local chronicles.
Books come from clans. From the tenth year of Tianbao (75 1) to the last year of Tianbao, Sanweilang entered the palace. After the Anshi Rebellion, Xuanzong went to Shu. He was wanted for dereliction of duty and decided to study. In the 13th year of Dali (778), he served as the county magistrate of Hubei, and successively served as Luoyang Cheng, county magistrate, Chuzhou secretariat, Jiangzhou secretariat and Suzhou secretariat. After he was dismissed from office, he lived in Suzhou Buddhist Temple. The world calls it "Wei" and "Wei Suzhou". His poems won a good reputation in the Tang Dynasty. Bai Juyi commented in Jiu Shu Tong Yuan: "In recent years, Wei Suzhou's singing is not only beautiful, but also ironic." Wang, Meng, Wei and Liu Ye called. A good book in a person's life has a short collection history. Today, according to his poem "Yanju is a thing", "Yanju is forever, and Xiamu is a knot." Several pavilions accumulate books and come to the north window to study. "I can see that he has quite a lot of books and is diligent in learning. Wei's poems and songs only pity the secluded grass streams, and there are orioles singing in the trees. The spring tide brought the rain late and urgent, and there was no boat on the wild crossing. -Wu Ying, Tang Wei, in Chuzhou Xixi, in Chuzhou Xixi.
Alone, grass grows by the stream, and orioles sing on the trees.
The spring tide brought the rain late and urgent, and there was no boat on the wild crossing. There are 300 Tang poems, ancient poems, scenery descriptions and lyrical landscapes in "I walk in the cool autumn night, miss you and sing my poems". I heard the pine cone fall on the mountain, and you seemed to wake up. ---------------.
When I walk on a cool autumn night, I think of you and sing my poems.
I heard the pine cone fall on the mountain, and you seemed to wake up. There are 300 Tang poems, and where is the hometown in autumn? It is leisurely to think about it. Autumn night in Huainan, the high house smells wild geese coming. -Tang Wei Wu Ying's Yan Wen Yan Wen
Where is my hometown? It is leisurely to think about it.
Autumn night in Huainan, the high house smells wild geese coming. Homesick autumn geese often see Wei's Poems & gt