Introduction to Buffon Buffon
Buffon (1707~ 1788), also known as Buffon. /kloc-French naturalist and writer in the 0/8th century. Born in a lawyer's family in Mombasa, his original name was George Louis Leclerc, but he changed his surname to De Buffon because of inheritance. Buffon was educated by the church and loved natural science. The director of the Royal Garden (Botanical Garden) is from 1739. He devoted his life to the management of royal gardens and spent 40 years writing 36 volumes of natural history.
Buffon is the successor and propagandist of humanism. In his works, he often depicts animals with humanized brushstrokes. The horse in his text is endowed with the brilliance of human nature, just like a brave and loyal warrior, a docile and honest slave, a brave and brave ranger and an elegant and noble gentleman. Buffon's "Horse" was selected in the 29th class of Grade 7, Squirrel was selected in the first book of Grade 5 of Primary Education Press 10, and the first book of Grade 6 of Shanghai Education Press 17. Lesson 15, Volume 2, Grade 7, Jiangsu Education Edition.
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magnum opus
1, 36-volume masterpiece Natural History. The author is Buffon. This is a natural history, including earth history, human history, animal history, bird history and mineral history. It synthesizes numerous factual materials, gives an accurate, detailed and scientific description and explanation of nature, and puts forward many valuable viewpoints. It is Buffon's great contribution to modern science to get rid of all kinds of religious superstitions and ignorant rumors and expel God from the universe.
He insisted on explaining the formation of the earth and the origin of human beings from the materialistic point of view, pointing out that the earth has many similarities with the sun, and the earth is a cool little sun; The evolution of matter on the earth produced plants and animals, and finally human beings.
2. "Squirrel" This is an expository article and a literary work describing small animals in nature.
Through the detailed description of the shape, color and use of squirrels, the beautiful appearance, docile habits and clever personality of this small animal are outlined, which highlights the lovely characteristics of squirrels.
It is an explanatory article, because it is an article with description as the main expression, aiming at explaining the appearance (shape and color), habits (docile and clever), uses (meat, hair and skin), reproductive ability and other characteristics of squirrels. Say it is a literary work, because it is different from the general description, it is the result of careful observation and research, expressed accurately and vividly in literary language, giving people an artistic enjoyment.
Sogou encyclopedia-Buffon
Sogou encyclopedia-natural history
Sogou encyclopedia-squirrel
Buffon's Five Works
There are three representative works: Natural History and Horses and Squirrels.
Natural history is a masterpiece of natural history, including the formation history of the earth, animal history, human history, bird history, reptile history and various stages of nature.
1, natural history
This is a natural history, including earth history, human history, animal history, bird history and mineral history. It synthesizes numerous factual materials, gives an accurate, detailed and scientific description and explanation of nature, and puts forward many valuable viewpoints. It is Buffon's great contribution to modern science to get rid of all kinds of religious superstitions and ignorant rumors and expel God from the universe.
He insisted on explaining the formation of the earth and the origin of human beings from the materialistic point of view, pointing out that the earth has many similarities with the sun, and the earth is a cool little sun; The evolution of matter on the earth produced plants and animals, and finally human beings.
2. Horse
This paper mainly introduces the wild style of horses and expresses admiration for them.
3. Squirrel
This is an expository article and a literary work describing small animals in nature. Through the detailed description of the shape, color and use of squirrels, the beautiful appearance, docile habits and clever personality of this small animal are outlined, which highlights the lovely characteristics of squirrels.
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outline
Buffon was a famous French writer and naturalist in the18th century. Buffon was born in a lawyer's family in Mombasa. His original name was george louis Leclerc, but due to inheritance, he changed his surname to De Buffon. When I was a teenager, I loved science, especially math.
1728 studied medicine for two years after graduation. 1730, I met a young British duke and traveled to the south of France, Switzerland and Italy together. Under the influence of the Duke's tutor and German scholar Sinkman, he studied hard on natural history.
From 65438 to 0733, he joined the French Academy of Sciences as an assistant researcher, published a report on forestry, and translated the botany works of British scholars and Newton's calculus. 1739 became an associate researcher and was appointed as the manager of the royal garden and the royal study until his death.
After Buffon became the general manager, in addition to expanding the Royal Gardens, he also established the organization "Correspondents of the French Royal Gardens and Natural History Research Office", which attracted many famous experts, scholars and travelers at home and abroad and collected a large number of samples and specimens of animals, plants and minerals.
Taking advantage of this superior condition, Buffon devoted himself to the study of natural history all his life, and worked hard every day for forty years, and finally wrote a 36-volume masterpiece Natural History.
This is a natural history, including earth history, human history, animal history, bird history and mineral history. It synthesizes numerous factual materials, gives an accurate, detailed and scientific description and explanation of nature, and puts forward many valuable viewpoints. It is Buffon's great contribution to modern science to get rid of all kinds of religious superstitions and ignorant rumors and expel God from the universe.