Or the meaning is enlarged, or the meaning is reduced, or the meaning is shifted, or the feeling is different. Some become completely different, such as "soup", "martyr" and "slave" (referring to the ancient military attache, without derogatory meaning); In most cases, only one or two polysemous words are the same in ancient and modern times, and other meanings have disappeared in modern Chinese.
For example, in ancient times, "logging" meant "logging" and "crusade", but in ancient times it also meant "making contributions" and "boasting". In addition, some disyllabic words in modern Chinese were all a phrase in ancient times, and their meanings naturally differed greatly.
Such as "Grandpa" and "Description". When reading classical Chinese, if you don't pay attention to the difference between ancient and modern meanings, take the present as the past and expect the meaning, you will make mistakes.
The following are commonly used words with different meanings in ancient and modern times, listed in the back according to monosyllabic and disyllabic categories, with ancient meaning or ancient meaning indicated in brackets. The ancient phrase "modern disyllabic words" is not explained.
Monosyllabic words are (received, covered, covered, covered) stored (missed, caressed) by soldiers (weapons, military) (building steps, appointment of official positions) bed (a kind of seat), cut (praised, boasted) beans (ancient food containers), visited (achieved) cities, fiefs and places. A little (gradually) less (slightly) body (itself) is (this) suitable for (planting, cultivating) fast (tempting) soup (hot water, boiled water) tears (stealing (muddling through) smell (smell) disgusting (satisfied, full) and then (twice) destroying) cover (stop) walking (walking). Independence (independence or letters) Relieved (lost will) Very (unexpected situation) Romantic (meritorious literature and art, lingering) Welcome (welcome) Grateful (moved and struggling) Scene (time) Story (past events) Horizontal (criss-crossing, unimpeded) Traffic (collusion, mutual communication) End (integrity, costume) Economy (governing the country) Aunt Beauty (concubines) Murphy (no ... no) South (when the emperor) is cheap (take advantage of) Actually () relatives (both at home and abroad) Autumn (autumn) Youth (spring) People (people) Three feet (referring to the sword, fingering) Shandong (east of Lushan Mountain, east of Taihang Mountain and east of Huashan Mountain) body (personally implemented). Outline (grasping the program) Comrade (like-minded) highlights (suddenly appears) grammar (law or law) article (law, literary color) helpless (helpless, boring) no matter (not to mention) no day (not many days) sacrifice (ancient sacrifice to livestock) county official (referring to the emperor, Refers to the imperial court or government) news (disappearance and growth) luggage (diplomatic envoy) description (appearance and appearance) scholar (learner) color (appearance) savage (farmer living in the countryside) has always been (with the same principles and theories throughout) thinking (used to be diligent (fearful) because (therefore) it influenced (sound) fish (sound) Generally referred to as men) are father-in-law (honorific title for male elders) and minion (Chen Wu, political (political) instructions (pointing to show) wisdom (wisdom and strength) China (referring to the Central Plains) Grandfather (grandparents and father) or so (attendants) 2 Understanding and mastering the polysemy of commonly used notional words, a language phenomenon that exists in ancient and modern Chinese, but is more common and prominent in classical Chinese. Understanding the words in classical Chinese depends to a great extent on whether we can accurately grasp the specific meanings of polysemous words in the context.
There are 340 notional words commonly used in classical Chinese listed by textbook editors, all of which are polysemous words and should be the focus of learning. Among these 340 notional words, the following 100 notional words have more meanings and appear more frequently.
Pull, worship, violence, newspaper, quilt, comparison, contempt, poverty, soldier, thinness, strategy, inspection, multiplication, division, obedience, danger, suppression, evil, cutting, visiting, releasing, sealing, covering, covering, setting, protecting, managing, observing, country and ignoring. 3. Identifying and mastering common interchangeable words Identifying and mastering common interchangeable words (including ancient and modern words) is not only related to the accurate reading of classical Chinese, but also related to the correct understanding of words.
Because the meaning expressed in the text is not the meaning of the word itself, but the meaning of the original word. Only by recognizing his passing identity and knowing the words he knows can we make an appropriate explanation.
Most of the interchangeable words are homophones of the original words.
2. Wang Kekuan translated ancient prose: Wang Kekuan passed on the original text, and Wang Kekuan was born in Qimen.
Zu Hua was trained by Shuangfeng Rao Lu and was encouraged to inherit the biography of Huang. When Ke Kuan was ten years old, his father gave him a double-peak question and answer book.
It is to take the "four books", read custom sentences, recite them day and night, and dedicate them to different children. After his stepfather floated the beam, he asked Wuzhong to be pedantic and determined.
Thai was selected, and was selected after passing the provincial examination. I will try my best to answer questions directly, abandon the imperial examination industry generously and study classics hard.
"Spring and Autumn Annals" is mainly based on Hu Anguo, and Bokao said that it would be extracted into a book, called "Spring and Autumn Annals Compilation". Yi includes Yi Kao.
"Poetry" includes "the collection of sound, meaning and transmission". "Rites" include "rites, classics and relaxation".
"Outline" includes "case study". Bachelor's degrees from all directions, and many people hold classics.
Just as they were walking, Qi and Qi arrived, burning and looting all the belongings in the room. I am full of happiness.
Hong, a fellow in Yuan history, was hired to the capital. The book will be awarded to the official, and the old illness will be fixed.
Give the silver coin to the post office. Five years in winter, nine out of sixty.
Wang Kekuan, whose real name is Deyi, is from Qimen County. Grandfather, Rao Lu, who studied under Shuangfeng, got the true biography of Mr. Huang Mianzhai, the master of Neo-Confucianism.
When Wang Kekuan was ten years old, his father taught him the book Twin Peaks Question and Answer, and he always understood it. So I took out four books, and I decided to finish reading the sentences, reading day and night, and working hard, which is different from ordinary children.
Later, he went to Fuliang with his father and studied under Wu Zhongyu, and his ambition became more and more profound. During the Taiding period at the end of Yuan Dynasty, he was recommended to take the provincial examination and take the entrance examination.
When he took the exam, he was excused from answering (the emperor's) questions, so he gave up his career in imperial examinations passionately and devoted himself to the study of Confucian classics. "Spring and Autumn Annals" is mainly based on Hu Anguo's biography, which extensively examines multi-school theories and is compiled into a book by Huitong. It is called "Appendix of Spring and Autumn Annals".
The Book of Changes has textual research on Zhu Cheng's Yi Zhuan. The Book of Songs consists of "gathering sound, gathering meaning and gathering biography".
The Book of Rites consists of The Book of Rites, which is used to supplement The Book of Changes. The "Outline" is written as "textual research on different cases".
Many scholars all over the country studied under him. In the years, the mutinous soldiers from Qi and Huang counties came, and all the bedroom property was burned and robbed.
His diet has been broken many times, but he is very happy. In the early years of Hongwu in Ming Dynasty, he was hired to work in Beijing to compile the history of Yuan Dynasty.
When the book is finished, the court will give it to an official (to him) and resolutely refuse it on the grounds of old age and illness. (The imperial court) gave him money and other gifts, and gave the post station chariots and horses to return to China.
Wu Hong died in the winter of five years at the age of 69. Note 1. Learn from the teacher.
"Mencius Gaozi Shang": "Jiao (Cao Jiao) can be seen, you can fake the museum, and you are willing to stay in the door." Historical Records Confucius Family: "Confucius was not an official, but retired from poetry, books, rituals and music. He has many disciples, and he has come from afar, and his career has not been affected. "
Song Sushi's "On the Secret Pavilion, Courtesy, Righteousness and Faithfulness Enough to Become Virtue": "The husband is a saint, but he is still confused, so he said it." Qing Xue Fucheng's Notes on Wan Yong Xu Shucheng Zhen: "When I was six or seven years old, I learned it."
2. Rao Lu (1 193- 1264): Yugan, Raozhou. Famous Neo-Confucianism in Southern Song Dynasty.
The word "Apollo" means "Central Plains" and "Twin Peaks". The master privately said Wen Yuan. Rao Lu studied under Chai, Chai Zhonghang, Li.
Study in Zhang Yu Academy and Donghu Academy, return to the library, make friends to the museum, gather scholars and learn from each other. Rebuild Shidong Academy and call disciples to give lectures.
His study is based on self-discipline, learning first and then thinking, and sticking to the end. Scholars from far and near.
He was employed by envoys from various ministries and successively took charge of Bailudong, Lianxi, Jian 'an, Donghu, Xijian and Linru Academy. In the first year of Ding Jing (1260), he was recommended as a professor of Chinese studies in Raozhou.
He is the author of Lectures on the Five Classics, Yu Wen and Xi Ming Tu. 3. Mianzhai Yellow: Huang Gan (1152-1221), whose real name is Zhiqing, is the fourth son of Huang Xun.
Famous Neo-Confucianism in Southern Song Dynasty. Originally from Changle County, he moved to Min County (now Fuzhou).
In the second year of Song Dynasty (1 175), his brother worked in Jizhou, and he followed suit and got to know Liu Qingzhi (Zicheng). This book was recommended by Zhu.
When it was snowing heavily, I went to Chong 'an to play. Unexpectedly, Zhu had gone out and was guarding the guest house. He said, "Take off your clothes in February." . The following spring, Zhu came back.
Since I met Zhu, he hasn't taken the couch at night, and all his clothes are stripped off. When you are tired, just sit down slightly, lean on it, or stretch out your hand. Zhu said: "Honesty and firmness, and hard thinking are very beneficial."
In the ninth year of Xichun, Zhu married a Chinese woman. In the fifth year of Shao Xi's reign (1 194), he was named Di Gong Lang and was in charge of wine affairs in Taizhou.
After the bamboo forest was completed, Zhu wrote a letter asking him to "speak for him" and compile the Book of Rites. In the second year of Qingyuan (1 196), "pseudo-learning" was banned, and Zhu Shangdian resigned and still gave lectures.
Huang Gan built Tanxi Jingshe in Tanxi, Jianyang, where he preached and wrote books, and where Zhu traveled to Yungu and Kaoting to rest. The following year, Ding Mu was worried. Huang Gan mourned Long Ji Ling in the northern suburb of Fuzhou and built a tomb to give lectures, which attracted many followers.
In the sixth year of Qingyuan (1200) in March, Zhu was seriously ill and ordered to collect the manuscripts of the Book of Rites and supplement them. He wrote a farewell letter and said, "My way is here, no regrets." Zhu died of illness and mourned for three years
Jiaxing Shimen Wine Store was transferred to prison, and it was exposed that collectors colluded with profiteers to "brew private wine", instead of selling official wine, they sold private wine themselves. In the first year of Jiading (1208), Huang Gan advocated "strengthening the country and rejuvenating the foreign countries".
He has served as a judge of Linchuan Order in Jiangxi, Xing 'an Order in Anhui and Feng 'an Army. In the eighth year of Jiading (12 15), it was learned that the Hanyang Army in Hubei Province had raised more than 70,000 barren stones, which were divided into Grade A, Grade B, Grade C and Grade D, and thousands of people were alive.
After ten years in Jiading (12 17), I learned about Anqing House, personally supervised and repaired the county seat, and prepared for defense to ensure that the territory of Anqing was not occupied by nomadic people. The local gentry praised: "You don't fall behind, you don't soak in water, you are yellow." The following year, he gave lectures at Bailudong Academy in Jiangxi.
In the 12th year of Jiading (12 19), I returned to Fuzhou in October. The following year, he became an official, specializing in giving lectures, and his disciples became increasingly prosperous, editing and writing books, and he worked tirelessly. After his death, Yu Shao was scheduled to write to Chao in the sixth year (1233), the third year (1236) and the nineteenth year (1359) to commemorate him, and in the second year of Qing Yongzheng (65438).
His works include Zhu, Mianzhai Collection, Biography of Shu, Filial Piety, Four Books and Yi Li. 4. specialization.
3. How to write classical Chinese 1? To understand and master the homographs of common notional words in ancient and modern Chinese, only the meanings of some basic words (such as "heaven", "earth", "mountain" and "water") and some proper nouns have not changed, and most of them have changed.
Or the meaning is enlarged, or the meaning is reduced, or the meaning is shifted, or the feeling is different. Some become completely different, such as "soup", "martyr" and "slave" (referring to the ancient military attache, without derogatory meaning); In most cases, only one or two polysemous words are the same in ancient and modern times, and other meanings have disappeared in modern Chinese.
For example, in ancient times, "logging" meant "logging" and "crusade", but in ancient times it also meant "making contributions" and "boasting". In addition, some disyllabic words in modern Chinese were all a phrase in ancient times, and their meanings naturally differed greatly.
Such as "Grandpa" and "Description". When reading classical Chinese, if you don't pay attention to the difference between ancient and modern meanings, take the present as the past and expect the meaning, you will make mistakes.
The following are commonly used words with different meanings in ancient and modern times, listed in the back according to monosyllabic and disyllabic categories, with ancient meaning or ancient meaning indicated in brackets. The ancient phrase "modern disyllabic words" is not explained.
Monosyllabic words are (received, covered, covered, covered) stored (missed, caressed) by soldiers (weapons, military) (building steps, appointment of official positions) bed (a kind of seat), cut (praised, boasted) beans (ancient food containers), visited (achieved) cities, fiefs and places. A little (gradually) less (slightly) body (itself) is (this) suitable for (planting, cultivating) fast (tempting) soup (hot water, boiled water) tears (stealing (muddling through) smell (smell) disgusting (satisfied, full) and then (twice) destroying) cover (stop) walking (walking). Independence (independence or correspondence) Relieved (lost will) Very (unexpected situation) Romantic (meritorious literature and art, lingering) Welcome (welcome) Grateful (moving and struggling) Scene (time) Story (past case) Horizontal (criss-crossing, unimpeded) Traffic (collusion, mutual communication) End (integrity, costume) Economy (governing the country) It's a pity) martyrs (people who are interested in making contributions) beauty (concubines) Murphy (no ... no) South (being emperor) is cheap (taking advantage of it) In fact, () relatives, both at home and abroad) Autumn (autumn) youth (spring) people (people) are three feet (referring to swords and fingering) Shandong (east of Lushan Mountain, Outline (grasping the program) Comrade (like-minded) highlights (suddenly appears) grammar (law or law) article (law, literary color) helpless (helpless, boring) no matter (not to mention) no day (not many days) sacrifice (ancient sacrifice to livestock) county official (referring to the emperor, Refers to the imperial court or government) news (disappearance and growth) luggage (diplomatic envoy) description (appearance and appearance) scholar (learner) color (appearance) savage (farmer living in the countryside) has always been (with the same principles and theories throughout) thinking (used to be diligent (fearful) because (therefore) it influenced (sound) fish (sound) Generally referred to as men) are father-in-law (honorific title for male elders) and minion (Chen Wu, political (political) instructions (pointing to show) wisdom (wisdom and strength) China (referring to the Central Plains) Grandfather (grandparents and father) or so (attendants) 2 Understanding and mastering the polysemy of commonly used notional words, a language phenomenon that exists in ancient and modern Chinese, but is more common and prominent in classical Chinese. Understanding the words in classical Chinese depends to a great extent on whether we can accurately grasp the specific meanings of polysemous words in the context.
There are 340 notional words commonly used in classical Chinese listed by textbook editors, all of which are polysemous words and should be the focus of learning. Among these 340 notional words, the following 100 notional words have more meanings and appear more frequently.
Pull, worship, violence, newspaper, quilt, comparison, contempt, poverty, soldier, thinness, strategy, inspection, multiplication, division, obedience, danger, suppression, evil, cutting, visiting, releasing, sealing, covering, covering, setting, protecting, managing, observing, country and ignoring. 3. Identifying and mastering common interchangeable words Identifying and mastering common interchangeable words (including ancient and modern words) is not only related to the accurate reading of classical Chinese, but also related to the correct understanding of words.
Because the meaning expressed in the text is not the meaning of the word itself, but the meaning of the original word. Only by recognizing his passing identity and knowing the words he knows can we make an appropriate explanation.
Most of the words used in this word are generic words.
4. Gong Chu (Chu) was promoted from Zhang Anling to Taiweifu to join the army. At that time, Gong Chu was very famous, but his status was very low, and few people knew him.
Duke Chu lived in Qiantang Pavilion with the merchant's shipowner and several men who saw him off. At that time, Xing Wu Shen Chong was about to send guests to all parts of Zhejiang. When the guests arrived, the collector of the pavilion drove Gong Chu and others to the bullpen.
At high tide, Shen Chong got up and took a walk. When he saw the king of Chu, he asked, "Who is under the bullpen?" The booth clerk said, "Yesterday, an American went to stay at the booth. Because of the distinguished guests, he temporarily moved them to the bullpen. " Shen Chong was a little drunk, so he asked at a distance, "Do the Yankees want some cake? What's your last name? Let's talk together, shall we? " The Duke of Chu raised his hand and replied, "I am Chu Jiye from Henan."
I have heard the name Gong Chu for a long time. The magistrate was too scared to let Gong Chu come over. He came to the cowshed, handed in his business card, visited Gong Chu, slaughtered the livestock again, prepared the dishes and put them in front of Gong Chu. He also called the director of the pavilion to apologize to the king of Chu.
Duke Chu accompanied him to drink, and there was nothing unusual in his words, as if nothing had happened. After that, the county magistrate sent Duke Chu to the county.
5. Classical Chinese translation, Huai, Qu, Ci, odd one: Huai's specific explanation: the meaning of the word is 1, which is the same as the original meaning [thought; Miss; I miss you.
-"Shuo Wen" made me pregnant. -"Nan Zhou's Curled Ear Poems" will last forever.
A woman is pregnant with someone's child. -"Poetry Calls for the South, Wild and Dead" is just the loneliness of a beautiful woman.
-"Songs of the South: Sorrow Returns to Empty" is a lonely journey, thinking of a beautiful day in my heart. -Tao Jin Yuanming thought for a long time about Xi Ci.
-"The History of the Later Han Dynasty and the Biography of Nuwa" is merciless. -Tang Wei Zhi's Ten Thoughts on Emperor Taizong's Returning to His Hometown.
(Country, Capital)-Fan Zhongyan's The Story of Yueyang Tower is regarded as a sage, and it is still entrusted to him until forever. -Qian Ming Qian Yi's "Yuan Keli Awarded Dr. Zhi" is another example: homesick soil (homesick hometown; Be content with the status quo); Hu Aixiang (Miss Woman; Romantic); Admire (admire miss); Nostalgia (homesickness) II. In my heart; [Keep in mind; I feel sad.
-Selected Works of Ban Biao's Northern Expedition. -"Song of Huai Sha" chapter nine.
Note: "Clothes are the bosom, hands are the grip." I am very angry.
-Wei Ce, Warring States policy, full of faith. -"Chu Ci Qu Yuan Shejiang" is full of ambition.
-Zi Jian is still suspicious. Be pregnant with it.
-"Historical Records Biography of Lian Po Forest" holds jade. -"Historical Records Biography of Qu Yuan and Jia Sheng" is purple and yellow.
-Southern Liang Qiu Chi "With the Book" Your sister is in my arms. -Ming Gui Youguang's Xuanzhi of the Ridge is another example: Huai Yu (holding jewels.
Metaphorically, people are talented) pregnant (with bad ideas in their hearts) pregnant (with two hearts) pregnant with sleeves (hugging) pregnant with thorns (with irony) 3. Tolerance; Surround [surround] and turn around Hu Aishan Xiangling. -"Book Essentials" biography: "Huai, Bao also."
Pregnant with everything. -"Huainan Zilanming" is another example: pregnancy (including) Hu Aishan (around the mountain) 4. Pregnancy, pregnancy, that is, women or female mammals are fertilized and give birth to babies [pregnancy; Conceive]] worry (worry).
Both refer to pregnancy) pregnant with Liu Jia (formerly referred to as female pregnancy) pregnant (pregnant) pregnant (pregnant) 5, return trip; Attachment [inclination]; Reluctant to leave; Feel sorry when leaving] Rong Dihuai. -Mandarin Today gave birth to peace, but lost its reputation.
-"Zuo Zhuan Xi Gong Twenty-three Years" gives another example: Huai Xiang (return; Yearning); Embrace (return, return); Obedience (inner obedience); Huaihua (rehabilitation) 6. Incur; Attract [incur]; ▲] Such as: Huaiyin (still attracting) Huaiji (Huaiji; Zhao) 7. An; Comfort [comfort; Pacify] and Huai Xirong. -"It's all my fault" was written by Guangde.
-Han's "On Salt and Iron" is another example: pregnant with life (content with living); Huai Bao (appeasement and protection; Support); Huaiyuan (to appease remote people); Huaifu (comfort) 8, chest; From the arms of your parents. -"The Analects of Confucius" is in my arms.
-Poetry Xiao Ya Gu Feng is in his parents' arms. -"Han Feizi First Seeing Qin" is another example: (golden seal in the bosom); (Huai Jin Yin); Mind) 9, mind; Feelings [hearts]; I want to give it to you, but I have no choice.
-Han Sima Qian's "Letter to Ren An" is a pity for you. -"Poem for Jiao Zhongqing's Wife" is contrary to my previous experience.
Talk about cloth. -Qiu Chi, a native of Liang Dynasty in the Southern Dynasties, mourned in the book.
-Song Jiangkui's "Yangzhou Slow" is another example: (caring for kindness) cherishing love (love in the heart) 10, the ancient place name [Huaizhen] has been in the southwest of Wuzhi County, Henan Province for thirty years. -Chronology of Bamboo Slips of Qin Tomb in Shuihudi 1 1, surname.
Such as: Huai Su (737-799 AD, a famous monk in the Tang Dynasty. Changsha money hides the truth.
Good cursive script, famous for its wild cursive script, inherits Zhang Xu's brushwork, and is called crazy element in the world) 2. Word definition 1. Leave your present place and go somewhere else; From one side to the other, as opposed to "coming": ~. ~ road.
~ country. 2. distance, difference: phase ~ not far.
It has passed, especially the past year: ~ years. ~ winter and spring.
4. Remove and subtract: ~ drops. ~ skin.
~ potential (a. * * *b Momentum at the end of an action or thing). 5. Play the role of China's traditional drama: He.
6. Used after verbs to indicate the trend: up ~. Enter ~.
7. used after the verb, it means to continue: go ~. 8. One of the four tones in Chinese: ~ Tone (a. The third tone of the four tones in ancient Chinese; B. the fourth tone in mandarin).
The folding verb 1. Oracle Bone Inscriptions glyph.
Above is the person (big), and below is the mouth (or "mouth"), indicating that the person has left the hole or pit. Shuowen: "Be big, be loud."
Child (qū). Original meaning: leave) 2. The original meaning is the same [go away; Leave] Go ahead, people are against it.
-"Shuo Wen" died and went to a woman, which is heaven for him. -"Poem on Feng Wei" Hou Ji went to his country.
-"The Spring and Autumn Period and the Four Years of Zhuang Gong" is a big parting, leaving no one to say. -"The Legend of Gu Liang" Where Wu Zixu went.
-"Zuo Zhuan," xianggong "for twenty years" is inseparable. -"The Warring States Policy and Qi Ce" is to go.
-Liu Tang Zongyuan's "Three Commandments" remained for a long time. -Song Ouyang Xiu's "Returning to the Field" is a wolf road.
-"Strange Tales from a Lonely Studio Three Wolves" galloped eastward. -Wei Qing Xi's biography of the Great Iron Vertebra 3. Another example: go away (separate; Leave); Go to work (leave for some reason); There is no way (dilemma); Come and go (leave; Communication); Dismiss (leave the official position) 4. Remove; Remove [remove; Wipe clean] fuck the muscles and kill three bugs.
-Liu Zongyuan's Snake Catcher will go tomorrow. —— Qingyuan Mei paid for the book "Huang Sheng Borrowing Books".
5. Another example: uprooting plants (weeding); Eliminating diseases (eliminating diseases); Peeling; Get rid of evil and turn right (get rid of evil and turn right) 6. Stay away; Stay away; The highest cliff is only one foot from the sky. -"Difficult Road" began to appear and approached people.
-"Liezi Tang Wen" Xishu went to the South China Sea. -Peng Qing end book "show sons and nephews for learning" to village four miles.
-Qing Xu ke "paper money and war in Qing dynasty" 7. Another example: the distance between the two places is 50 miles. 8. Going to other places, contrary to "coming" [going] to the river of no return, the waves are exhausted, and it is an eternal romantic figure. -Su Shi's "Niannujiao Chibi Nostalgia" was openly brought into the bamboo.
-Du Fu's "The Hut Was Blown by Autumn Wind", you can answer it. -"Yutai Xinyi Ancient Poetry is Jiao Zhongqing's Wife" 9. Another example: to live a life without doors (dilemma); Let's go
6. Chen translated his biography into classical Chinese, so he became familiar with the general idea of The Book of Songs. Chen took the Book of Songs to the fields, and sometimes he took books from the children in the neighborhood. He can write twenty or thirty poems a day and return to Linchuan. He is very diligent, and he reads books secretly, so he can't read books from his master. He saw the book of songs in the four corners of the book in his uncle's medicine cage. I judge the difference according to the meaning of the text (where there should be a pause), and I don't read it in clauses. He has written 10,000 poems, and his eight-part essay with Ai Nanying and others is famous all over the world. I took it and ran away quickly, very angry.
Father saw it. The number of poems and essays that scholars take the exam.
My family is poor, so I have never forgotten it all my life. After a long time.
Chen writes poems and compositions, and there is no such book as Chen. I took a bible from my cousin and urged him to work in the fields.
Ten years old, big stone.