Song? Liu Songnian's Reading Yi Tu in Autumn Window
According to the Book of Jin: At the beginning, Huan Xuan began to fast in Zhou Nan, and learned to draw dragons on it, named Panlongzhai. ? This is one of the earliest names that can be verified in ancient times.
In the Tang Dynasty, the names of rooms can be tested, such as Yan Zhenqing? Sanguige? , Si Kongtu? Closed? Rachel? A humble room? Bai Juyi? Chibei stacks? Wait a minute.
In the Song Dynasty, there were more and more names of houses. At that time, many book collectors had their own room names, such as you Mao? Sui Chutang? And Chen? Naoki? , Lu you? Book nest? Wait a minute.
House names flourished in the Ming and Qing Dynasties. Generally, people who are proficient in literature and ink have their own house names, and even some businessmen (including booksellers) often give their shops an elegant name in order to be arty.
Ming? Nine old pictures of Xiangshan, Xie Huan
The naming method of ancient house names is as follows:
0 1. Name it after your room.
It can be divided into many situations, such as room environment, modeling, construction time, construction location, building materials and so on. Named after the living room environment, for example, Anguo, a famous publisher and bibliophile in the Ming Dynasty, was planted in many places in the back of the living room, so it was named Fang Yue? Ghost pavilion? ; Hu, a painter and publisher in the late Ming Dynasty, planted more than ten bamboo poles before Lent, hence the name "Shi". Shizhuzhai? . Others, such as An 'an, Ting, Shanlou and Jiumeitang, all reflect the environmental characteristics of the living room.
For example, when Yan Zhenqing was appointed as the secretariat of Huzhou in the Tang Dynasty, he built a pavilion in Tuoshan, southwest of Wucheng, Zhejiang. The construction time was Guimao month (10) and Guihai day (2 1 day) in the year of Guichou (eight years of Dali), which was due to fate. Sanguige? .
Named after the construction site, for example, Wang Anshi once lived in Jinling Baoning Temple in the Song Dynasty, and went to Zhongshan from the city, just halfway, because of fate? Intermediate pavilion? .
Qing? Ding de tu
02. Named after ambition.
Song Fan Zhongyan, Yueyang Tower:? Worry about the world first, and enjoy it later. ? Wei Jing, a poet in the Song Dynasty, was named after this sentence. Houletang? It is entrusted with the heart of worrying about the country and the people. It is three difficult things for Ming people to wear gold to practice, take the blame and stop, because they are named after the house. Sannanxuan? , with the heart of conquering the Three Disasters. Amin Wu Zhongluan made ten wishes for his descendants because he named his room. Ten vows? , pin your wishes.
03. Name your books.
Among them, it can be divided into collection purpose, collection method and collection content. Named after the purpose of collecting books, such as Qing Zhang Yu? Si dang Zhai? Love books and hide them for reading. ? Four dollars. Take the languages of Youmao in the Song Dynasty and Hu Yinglin in the Ming Dynasty.
What do you mean? The books I have copied will be collected into several volumes today. I will read them as meat when I am hungry, fur when I am cold, friends when I am lonely, and stones, pianos and musical instruments when I am sad. ? (Ye Chronicle Poetry Collection? Hu Yinglin said? I like reading alone. I eat when I am hungry, drink when I am thirsty, recite when I am young, and read when I am young. ? ("Book Chronicle Poetry"? Hu Yinglin ")
Who is named after Tibetan calligraphy, such as Qi Ming Biao Jia? Eight begging hugs? Pan qingzu? Eight fine houses? Wait a minute. Eight requirements? That is, Zheng Qiao, a bibliophile in the Song Dynasty, summed up eight methods of seeking books: first, seeking the same kind; second, seeking the same kind; third, seeking land; fourth, seeking home; fifth, seeking public interests; sixth, seeking personal interests; seventh, seeking people; and eighth, seeking generations. ?
Most people are named after the contents of the book. Jin Yuan is curious and hides unofficial history. Traveling to and from the four directions, collecting relics and fleeing, and gaining something, it needs to be recorded in fine print with inch paper, which is more than one million words long and is tied all over the house, so it is called unofficial history Pavilion? . In the Qing Dynasty, Huang Pilie collected more than 0/00 species of Matsumoto/KLOC, and named it Fang Yue? One hundred Song Yi? .
Axis of December Order in Qing Dynasty
04. Name after someone you respect.
Yu Zhuo, a writer in the Song Dynasty, worships Bai Juyi, a famous poet in the Tang Dynasty. Zunbaitang? ; Yuan Zongdao, a writer in Ming Dynasty, admired Bai Juyi in Tang Dynasty and Su Shi in Song Dynasty. Su Shizhai? ; Huang Chunyao, a poet in Ming Dynasty, envied Tao Yuanming in Jin Dynasty. Tao An? ;
Shi Yang was a famous scholar in Song Dynasty, and he was also called four disciples with You Zuo, Lu Dalin and Xie. See (Cheng Yi) one day, and I will sit quietly. When I was young, I couldn't stand your left. If I feel it, the snow outside is a foot deep. ("Song History? Biography of Shi Yang "). ? Chengmen Sydney? This is the origin of the story. A Qing man Cheng Danian respected his teacher and named his room. Li Xuezhai? .
The anecdotes, emotional legends, maverick ambitions and ups and downs of the ancients in the name of the house will undoubtedly become a popular story and attract the attention of future generations. Tasting the names of the elite sages, we can't help but see them sitting in the book city, writing books with yellow lights.