From the words, every sound. Original meaning: teaching) use the original meaning [instruction; To teach and preach.
-"Shuo Wen" slow Tibetan thief, wild capacity teaches obscenity. -"Yi copula" Xu Jiao.
-"The book that can't escape" is a preface for you. -"Poetry, Elegance and Sang Rou" was taught by the master.
-Cao Youqin, the teacher of the Book of Rites Tan Gong. -Zuo Zhuan's Fourteen Years of "xianggong" teaches people tirelessly.
-The Analects of Confucius is another example: teaching (teaching, showing); Teaching temptation (teaching temptation); Instruction (teaching); Teach a letter. Thank you for your letter) express, induce [induce]
Such as: instigating obscenity (inducing bad things and inducing others to have lust); Teach thieves (induce people to steal); If you teach, you have to teach and help Ted sooner or later. -"Book, Life".
2. The translation of the ancient prose Xue Xue and its enlightenment if) jade can't be made into objects without polishing; If you don't study, you won't understand the truth. However, jade has eternal characteristics. Even if it is not polished or made into an object, it is still jade and will not be damaged. Human nature will change under the influence of external things. Therefore, if people don't study, they will lose the noble character of a gentleman and become villains with bad conduct. Isn't it worth pondering?
Xue Xue's comparison between "jade" and "man" is easy to understand, from "jade is unfinished" to "man does not know what to learn", but the relationship between "jade is unfinished" and "man does not learn" is not general, and the harm of "jade is not great, because jade cannot be changed.
3. Teach for stealing profits, and translate classical Chinese into teaching for stealing profits.
This article comes from:
"History of Ming Dynasty" Volume 68
(Original) Minister Taining Wei plundered Liaoyang, and the Ministry decreed to keep the minister's suicide note, saying that the court was lenient and did not pursue the past. If it is plundered, it will be rewarded. Extension and other words: "I show cowardice, but I have no intention of creating love, which is not the way for kings to bully." The day before yesterday, I didn't think committing border crimes was a crime. Today, I think being caught is a merit. It is not the way for the king to be soft-hearted "When the emperor realized this, the book was not delivered.
Yes, the emperor didn't ask about the crimes of Sun Zhen, company commanders Jiang Ji and Governor Zhang Bao. News of Yao and others after the accident in Quang Ninh. Give a helping hand to Geng Ming and others. , illegally deceives him, but according to the rules.
Excerpted from "Ancient Poetry Network"
Minister Taining Wei plundered Liaoyang, and the Ministry of Industry consulted and ordered the minister to write a letter saying that the court was lenient and did not chase after it. If it robbed, it would be rewarded. Stretching and other suggestions: "Now I show cowardice. In the eyes of those who have not been traumatized, this is not Wang's way of chaos." The day before, I didn't think it was a crime to commit border crimes. Today, I think it is a merit to return prisoners. It is not Wang's way of appeasement to teach them to serve the interests of thieves and inspire the hearts of hooligans. "The emperor wake up, this book is not really sent.
God will not ask about the crimes of Sun Zhen, the impeached guard, Jiang Ji, the company commander, and Sabri, the governor. Guangning lost his job again, and Yao and others came to report the good news. Reach out to the suggestion and Geng Ming, impeach his cheating behavior, and investigate it.
Baidu classical Chinese translation
4. Translation of the meaning of "teaching" in classical Chinese: (if) jade is not carved, (it) cannot be a useful tool; If you don't study, you won't understand the truth. However, jade has eternal characteristics. Even if it is not carved into a real object, it is still jade and will not be damaged. Human nature will change under the influence of external things. Therefore, if people don't study, they will lose the noble character of a gentleman and become villains with bad conduct. Isn't this worth pondering?
Revelation: It is easy to understand that Xue Xue compared "jade" to "human" and "jade grinds before it is cut" to "people don't know without learning", but the relationship between "jade before it is cut" and "people don't learn" is not general. Jade is great because of the harm of jade before it is cut. This paper expounds the truth that people must learn.
5. In the eighteenth year of Zhenguan, Emperor Taizong said to the ministers of the attendants: "There is an old saying about prenatal education, and I didn't have time to think about it.
But recently, since the establishment of the prince, everything has to be taught to him. When I saw him preparing to eat food, I asked him,' Do you know how food comes from?' The answer is:' I don't know.
I said,' All the farming of sowing and harvesting is very hard. Just because farmers work hard and don't take up their working hours, they often eat such meals. Seeing him riding a horse, I asked him, "Do you know how horses come from?" The answer is:' I don't know.
I said,' This is something that can be done for others. Let him work and rest without running out of energy, so that he can ride horses often. Seeing him take a boat, I asked him, "Do you know how a boat works?" The answer is:' I don't know.
I said,' The boat is like a king, and the water is like a people. Water can float a ship and also capsize it. You will soon become a monarch, so how can you not be afraid! Seeing him resting under a crooked tree, I asked him, "Do you know how a crooked tree stands upright?" The answer is,' I don't know. I said,' Although this tree is curved, it can stand upright with ink.
Although the monarch sometimes does absurd things, he can accept advice with an open mind. This is the truth that Fu said, which can be used to warn himself. '"。
6. The full text of teaching theory and its translation are incomplete and rough; People don't learn or know. However, jade is one thing, and Changde is constant. Although it is not a tool, it still does no harm to jade. Human nature, because things will move, if you don't learn, you will be a villain, not a gentleman, but don't think about it.
Selected from Ouyang Xiu's teaching theory
Translation:
Jade can't be made into utensils without polishing; If you don't study, you won't understand the truth. However, jade has eternal characteristics. Even if it is not made by cutting ink, it is still jade, and its characteristics will not be destroyed. Human nature will change under the influence of external things. Therefore, if people don't study, they will lose the noble character of a gentleman and become villains with bad conduct. Isn't it worth pondering?
7. Who has the classical Chinese translated by Liu Zhonghui? Jin Zhonghui's original text (Liu) is loyalty.
At the beginning of the unification of the empire, a loyal and brave captain was awarded a medal by the prime minister. In nine years, in addition to serving Hanlin figures, he was also awarded the title of Jinshi.
Hailing is violent, and I have dealt with it many times. I tried to use current politics to visit North Korean officials, and I taught them to be calm and fearless. Hailing praised them.
At the beginning of Zhenyuan, Ding Fu was worried and resumed the compilation of Hanlin. In two years, I switched to the system and found a part-time job to repair pearls and fill vacancies.
In the past three years, Zhong Hui and Pu Chapu, the foreign minister of Zuosi, asked about the counties they visited, which were getting cheaper and cheaper. Zhong Hui and others also wrote to yutian county Ling Li, who knew the law in the county and gave Miyun County the dismissal. Ding Mu was worried, so she resumed the right command of the Prince, moved Hanlin to be a bachelor, and changed to the imperial state defense.
Tired of catching dozens of robbers in Cixian, Yizhou wants to get all the rewards. Zhong will suspect that he has grievances and postpone the prison.
Colleagues said: "There are many thieves in the county. Please punish others. " The secondary instruction is to choose the old and the young first.
After a few days, it was really a thief. He became an assistant minister of does, left Yude, and was transferred to Prince James, leaving Doctor Jianyi.
He said: "The officials in the East Palace should be upright, and those who don't fix their positions should be famous." He also said: "When talking about books or discussions in the East Palace, we should talk to them about filial piety and frugality."
After a while, the East Palace asked more shepherds and Zhang to set something up. He said: "The prince was born rich and every teacher is humble and frugal. I never got any obedience, I tell you. "
Change the suggestion to Zhong Cheng. In fourteen years, Yuan was appointed as the envoy of the Song Dynasty, and the Lord of the Song Dynasty wanted to change the instrument of receiving books, so he sent the library to discuss with Wang Jian. Qu bian strongly said that he would do it if he wanted to.
Zhong Hui said, "My ambassador was ordered to come all the way to repair it, and I decided to take it as a gift, but it was not my ambassador who dared to change what was written in the imperial edict. Waiting for the heart of the Song Dynasty, fortunately, I lost the joy of a big country. "
Over and over again, I used old musical instruments and kissed books as gifts. Later, he returned to the position of Prince Zhan, transferred to the official department, and was transferred to the Prince and Zhong Cheng.
I lost my seat, changed the big princess case, and dropped one level from the suggestion and Li Yu. I worked as an official of the East Palace for fifteen years before and after the Zhong Hui, and I entered many rules and regulations, which the emperor especially respected.
Nineteen years, pawn. Zhong Hui stood solemnly, and Sejong tasted, "I see Liu Zhong will remonstrate."
It is famous for its strictness. Zhong is very loyal.
In the early days of imperial unification, as the son of the Prime Minister, he was awarded the rank of Captain Zhong Yong. Emperor nine years, given the Jinshi, Hanlin title.
Yan Hongliang, the king of Hailing, was cruel and overbearing, and his deputies had to deal with many disturbances. Yan Hongliang often consulted the court officials about current affairs. Liu Zhonghui was calm and fearless, and Hailing Wang appreciated him very much.
In the early years of Zhenyuan, my father died and used it to write books for Hanlin. In the second year of Dading, I was promoted to the Hanlin Attendance System, and soon I learned to gather pearls and not lack left.
In the third year of Dading, Liu Zhonghui, the imperial edict, and Pu Chapu, the left foreign minister, asked about the counties they passed, and Liu Zhonghui and others also reported the situation. The imperial edict made Yutian County magistrate Li Yipin, Miyun County magistrate Li Zhifu as Miyun County magistrate, Zhang Yi as county magistrate, and Shi Mowu as Miyun County magistrate. After the death of his mother, he was appointed as the right governor of the prince, promoted to a bachelor's degree in Hanlin, and was appointed as the defense ambassador of Dizhou.
Tired of catching dozens of robbers in Cixian, I reported it to the state in order to reward all the robbers. Liu Zhonghui suspected that there was a grievance, so he tried the case temporarily.
Colleague said: "There are many thieves in the county, please deal with them according to law to punish others." Liu Zhonghui chose the elderly and the young to release them first.
Before long, the real robber was caught. He served as assistant minister of does, Zuo Yude, and was promoted to Prince James and Doctor Zuo Jian.
The emperor said, "The officials of the Prince of the East Palace should especially choose honest people. If there is misconduct and incompetence, you should report the names of all of them. " He also said: "When the Prince of the East Palace (listens to the banquet) talks about books or deliberations, he should tell him about the filial piety."
Soon, the East Palace demanded more management and deployment of affairs for its subordinates. The emperor said to Liu Zhonghui, "Wang Zisheng came to be rich and always taught him to be respectful and thrifty. The things I use (all) have not increased casually, so tell him this. "
Zhong Cheng was appointed as the censor. In the fourteenth year of Dading, he became the Song Ambassador. The Emperor of the Song Dynasty wanted to change the ceremony of getting up and receiving the credentials in person, and sent a pavilion to discuss with Wang Jian, repeatedly demonstrated and lobbied hard to make the ambassador accept it.
Liu Zhonghui said, "The envoy was ordered to repair it from afar. He wants to achieve etiquette, which is stipulated in the Covenant, and he dare not change it. You are the confidants of Song State. Don't be lucky and lose the friendly relations between big countries. "
After repeated negotiations, I finally (or) adopted the original ceremony and got up to collect my credentials and returned. He was also a prince Zhan, promoted to the official department minister, and transferred to the prince and an imperial envoy.
He was found guilty of exposing the incident of Chaju Dafei, and he was reduced to one rank with Li Yu, the suggestion. Liu Zhonghui worked as a crown prince in the East Palace for nearly fifteen years, and gave a lot of advice, which was especially respected by Xianzong.
Nineteen years, pawn. Liu Zhonghui stood upright and solemn, with a solemn face. Sejong once said: "I often see Liu Zhonghui, as if to speak out."
He was praised for being strong and stern, just like this.
8. Translation of classical Chinese in junior high school 1, the original text: "Leave mosquitoes in the vegetarian tent again, and let them smoke, so that they can fly in the smoke, and make them look like white cranes floating in the clouds, which makes them feel relaxed and happy."
I left the mosquitoes in the spotless tent, slowly sprayed them with smoke, made them fly and screamed at the smoke as a picture (scene) of Qingyun White Crane. Sure enough, they flew in the clouds like white cranes, and I cheered for joy again and again.
Among them: make it/smoke/fly, make it/clear the sky/table (in the example, "/"means obvious pause, "…" means extremely short pause). . The purpose of dividing pauses is to clarify the level of sentence meaning, which makes the sentence meaning easy to understand. "Left" is a verb, "Guan" is a noun, and "Qingyun White Crane" is the attributive of "Guan" and plays a decorative role.
2, Confucius said: "By, teach women to know! Knowing is knowing, not knowing is not knowing, but knowing. " There are many different interpretations of "teaching women what they know". 1, teach women to know! Teach you the correct attitude of knowing or not knowing! (Yang Bojun, The Analects of Confucius) 2. What do you know about teaching women? Let me tell you what knowledge is! (Li Zehou's reading of the analects of confucius Today) 3. My niece knows! I'll teach you how to calculate, you know! (Qian Mu's New Interpretation of the Analects of Confucius) 4. Hey, what do women know? Education (teaching), you know? (Southern Analects of Confucius) 5. What do you know about your niece? Do you know everything I taught you? (Xu Zhigang's interpretation of The Analects) 6. What do you know about teaching women? Let me teach you. Do you know this truth? (Yang Rungen's Discovery of the Analects of Confucius) Confucius said, "If I teach you how to do it, do you understand?" Knowing is knowing, and not knowing is not knowing. This is wisdom! Key words explanation: female (through the personal pronoun of "Ru", you know (through the word "Zhi", which means "zhiǔ"): through the word "Zhi", you are smart and intelligent. One: teaching Confucius on behalf of others: teaching and imparting. Hu: Phonetic auxiliary words. Author: Zhong Youzi (Luz) (542~ 480 BC) was born in Bianqiao Village, Quanlin Town, surabaya county City, Shandong Province in the Spring and Autumn Period. Confucius is a proud student and is famous for his political affairs. Understanding of this paragraph: Confucius said this sentence means to be cautious in words and deeds and not to exaggerate his knowledge and skills. Be honest and modest, don't pretend to understand.
In short, teach: teach, teach. "Ru" personal pronoun, Youhu: phonetic auxiliary word. Wisdom: The word "wisdom" after the pronoun: This word "wisdom" means "Zhi Zhi" and "Zhi Zhi": The word "wisdom" is clever and wise. Just translate the rest as the teacher says, there is no need to be so picky.
O(∩_∩)O~ I hope it will help you!