Ganzhou historical materials?

The name of Ganzhou began in the 23rd year of Shaoxing in Song Dynasty (1 153). There are two theories in the calendar: one is named after the state that governs Ganxian; In addition, Zhang and Gong Er will merge in Dengzhou. Ganzhou was Chu, Wu and Yue in the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period. The Qin Dynasty belongs to Jiujiang County. The Han Dynasty belonged to Zhang Yu County (Yidu and Nancha County, Jiangxi Province), and then to Luling County. Analysis of Golden Harvest in the Five Years of Three Kingdoms and Wu Dong (236) Luling County is located in the south of Luling and is the capital of Yangzhou. In the third year of Taikang in the Western Jin Dynasty (282), he changed to Nankang County and moved to Jiangxi (now zhanggong district), belonging to Jiangzhou. In the ninth year of Emperor Kai of Sui Dynasty, Nankang County was abandoned in Qianzhou, and Nankang County was restored at the beginning of the great cause. Qianzhou in the Tang Dynasty belonged to Jiangnan Road in the first year of Zhenguan (627) and Jiangnan West Road in the 21st year of Kaiyuan. The Five Dynasties Liang belonged to the army, and the Five Dynasties Southern Tang Dynasty was renamed the army. In the early Song Dynasty, it was also called Ganzhou. Analysis of Nan 'an Army in Nankang, Dayu and Shangyou of Ganzhou in the first year of Chunhua (990). Shaoxing changed to Ganzhou in the twenty-third year, belonging to Jiangnan West Road. Yuan is Nan 'an Road and Ganzhou Road, belonging to Jiangxi Province. The Ming Dynasty was Nan 'an and Ganzhou Prefecture, which belonged to Jiangxi Chengxuan Bureau. In the Qing Dynasty, Zhili Prefecture in Ningdu was added. In the Republic of China, Gannan Road was set up and divided into two areas: Gannan and Ningdu.

1August, 949, counties in Ganzhou were liberated one after another, and southwest Jiangxi administrative region was established, which governed Ganzhou, Ruijin and Ji 'an. Ganzhou area governs Ganzhou city and six counties of Jiangxi Dayu, Anyuan, Qiannan, Chongyi, Longnan, Dingnan, Nankang, Shangyou and Xinfeng 10. Ruijin District has jurisdiction over eight counties: Guangchang, Yidu, Shicheng, Huichang, Ruijin, Ningdu, Xingguo and Xunwu.

19491/kloc-0 was abolished in June, and the cities and counties were returned to the southwest administrative region of Zhili Jiangxi; Ruijin area was renamed Ningdu area. 1951June 17 revoked the southwest administrative region and restored Ganzhou district. Now all counties in Ganzhou belong to Ganzhou District and Ningdu District. On August 29th 1952, Ningdu District was merged into Ganzhou District, and Guangchang County was placed under Fuzhou District.

1May, 954, it was renamed Gannan Administrative Region, and Guangchang County belonged to it. 1957, Du Yu, Xunwu, Qiannan and Dayu were renamed as Du Yu, Xunwu, Quannan and Dayu respectively.

1964 in may, Gannan administrative region was renamed Ganzhou district. 197 1 year 1 month was renamed as Ganzhou area. In August, 1978, Ganzhou district administrative office was established. 1983 10 Guangchang county is classified as Fuzhou area. 1994 ruijin withdrew from the county to set up a city. 1995 Nankang withdrew from the county to set up a city.

199865438+February, the State Council approved the change of Ganzhou area from land to city, and the original Ganzhou city was changed to zhanggong district, with the same jurisdiction. 1 July, 9991day, Ganzhou city was formally established.

By the end of 2003, the total population of the city was 8.069 million, including non-agricultural population10.574 million. By the end of 2004, the total population of the city was 812600, including non-agricultural population16490.

As of June, 2005, 65438+February, 3 1, Ganzhou was under the jurisdiction of 1 municipal district, 15 county, and two county-level cities were under its jurisdiction. * * * governs 7 streets, 138 towns, 144 townships, 1 township. (Another information: 138 town, 145 township, 8 streets, 5 administrative districts, 10 forest farm)

In the thirty-third year of Qin Shihuang (2 14 BC), Nancha County was established and transferred to Jiujiang County, which was the beginning of the establishment of Gannan regime.

In the sixth year of Emperor Gaozu (20 1 BC), Zhangyu County was established to govern Nanchang and led to 18 County, among which 3 counties in southern Jiangxi were placed under Nancha County (about Nankang, Dayu, Shangyou, Chongyi, Xinfeng, Longnan, Dingnan and Quannan) and Ganxian County (. At the end of the Western Han Dynasty, Zhang Yu County was changed to Jiujiang County. In the first year of Jianwu in the Eastern Han Dynasty (AD 25), Jiujiang County was renamed Zhang Yu County, the southern branch was changed to Ye Nan, and the three counties in southern Jiangxi were still under its jurisdiction. In the first year of Xingping (194), Zhang Yu County, Luling County and Gannan County were placed under Luling County.

In the fifth year of Three Kingdoms Wu Dong Jiahe (236), Luling County set up a captain in the south of Luling, ruled Du Yu, was subordinate to Yangzhou, and was in charge of Du Yu, Ganxian, Pingyang (the year of rejuvenating the country), Yang Du and Jieyang (analysis of Du Yu Bailuying set up Yang Du; Analysis of Beiyang County as the capital, later changed to Jieyang Year), Nan 'an County (separated from Ye Nan, governing Nankang, Xinfeng, Longnan, Dingnan and Quannan) and Ye 'nan County (governing Dayu, Shangyou and Chongyi). In the first year of Jin Taikang (280), Nan 'an was changed to Nankang, Yang Du to Ningdu and Pingyang to Pinggu.

In the third year of Taikang in the Western Jin Dynasty, a captain in the south of Luling was arrested, and Nankang County was set as the capital, and Ye Nan was merged into Nankang to govern six counties. In five years (284), Jieyang changed to Beiyang. Ten years (289), Ganxian County was placed under Gemu City (now the year number of zhanggong district Lake and Port area). In the first year of Yuankang (29 1), Nankang County was changed to Jiangzhou Doudufu. In the fifth year of Yonghe (349), the county government moved from Du Yu to Ganxian (between Zhanggong and Gongshui, now zhanggong district). In the first year of Liang Dabao in the Northern and Southern Dynasties (550), Nankang County was changed to Shixing County, Dongheng Prefecture, Guangdong Province. In the 13th year of Chen Taijian (58 1), Dayu was transferred to Anyuan County, Dongheng Prefecture, Guangdong Province.

In the ninth year of Emperor Kai of Sui Dynasty (589), Nankang County was changed to Qianzhou and later to Hongzhou. Pinggu was merged into Ganxian, Ye Nan into Nankang and Hua Qian into Ningdu. In the 13th year (593), Shichengchang was established in Beiyang County and merged into Ningdu. Ganzhou has four counties: Ganxian, Du Yu, Nankang and Ningdu.

In the first year of Zhenguan (627), Qianzhou belonged to Jiangnan Road. In the first year of Yongchun (682), Nan 'an County (about the first year of Xinfeng, Longnan, Dingnan and Quannan) was restored in the southeast of Nankang, and Ganzhou led five counties. In the first year of Shenlong (705), Dayu County was restored, and Qianzhou led 6 counties. In the first year of Tianbao (742), Nan 'an was renamed Xinfeng County, and the original Nan 'an land was divided into Baizhang Spring, and later changed to Qiannan Town. In the 21st year of Kaiyuan, it belongs to Jiangnan West Road. In the fourth year of Zhenyuan (788), Yidu Sanxiang and Xinfeng Yili were divided into Anyuan County, and Ganzhou led 7 counties. In the first year of God Blessing (904), Yudu County established Hu Xiang Town as Ruijin Supervisor.

Kaiping three years (909), Ganzhou belonged to Liang. In the fourth year of the Republic of China (9 10), Qian and Shao were established as armies; In the first year of the Southern Tang and Yuan Dynasties (937), Bai Shengjun was changed to Zhao Xinjun, and Ganzhou belonged to it. In the first year of drying (9 1 1), the land in Nankang County was designated as Youtaitian. In the tenth year of Baoda University (952), Shangyou County was changed to Shangyou County, and Ruijin County was changed to Ruijin County in the following year. Qiannan County was longnan county and Shicheng County was Shicheng County. So far, Ganzhouling 1 1 county: Ganxian, Yidu, Xinfeng, Nankang, Dayu, Hua Qian, Anyuan, Shangyou, Ruijin, Longnan and Shicheng.

In the eighth year of Song Kaibao (975), Zhao Xinjun was changed into a military country. In the first year of Daping Xingguo (976), Junzhou changed to Qianzhou and turned to Jiangnan West Road; In the seventh year (982), seven townships in Lianjiang Town and some counties in Taihe, Luling County were set up in Xingguo County, and six townships in the southeast of the county were set up in Huichang County, Kyushu Town. Qianzhou leads 13 county. In the first year of Chunhua (990), Qianzhou originally governed Nankang, Dayu and Shangyou counties, and another Nan 'an army was set up to rule Dayu. Qianzhouyin 10 County, turn to Jiangnan West Road. In the third year of Xuanhe (1 12 1), longnan county was renamed Qiannan. In the 23rd year of Shaoxing (1 153), the proofreader Dong took the word "money" as the tiger's head, and the former state was named "Tiger's Head City", which was not a good name. He called for the name change and changed Ganzhou to Ganzhou (the year of the merger of the two rivers), hence the name Ganzhou. At the same time, Hua Qian County was renamed Ningdu County and Qiannan County was renamed Longnan County.

In the 13th year of Yuan Dynasty (1276), Jiangnan West Road was changed to Jiangxi Province, and Ganzhou and Nan 'an were placed under Jiangxi Province. In the 14th year of Zhiyuan (1277), Ganzhou and Nan 'an Army were changed to Ganzhou Road General Political Department and Nan 'an Road General Political Department respectively. Subordinate and lead the county, as always.

In the second year of Wu (1365, from Yuan to Zheng's 25th year), Ganzhou and Nan 'an Road were changed to government roads. In the 18th year of Hongwu in Ming Dynasty (1385), Jiangxi was divided into five roads, and Ganzhou and Nan 'an were both Lingbei Road. In the 13th year of Chenghua (1477), Beixunling Road was set up in Ganzhou, which belonged to Ganzhou and Nan 'an. In the seventh year of Hongzhi (1494), Governor Duchayuan of Gannan was located in Ganzhou, which was called Ganyuan. In the eleventh year of Zheng De (15 16), the governors were located in Shao Ting, Nan 'an, Ganzhou, Jiangxi, Shaozhou, Nanxiong, Chenzhou, Hunan and Tingzhou, Fujian. In the 12th year of Zhengde (15 17), some districts were set aside from Shangyou, Nankang and Dayu counties, and were subordinate to Nan 'an Prefecture. So far, Nan 'an Prefecture has taken over Dayu, Nankang, Shangyou and Chongyi counties. In the thirty-sixth year of Jiajing (1557), Lingbei Road, Lingdong Road, Lingnan Road and Zhang Nan Road were added and unified in Ganyuan. Lingbei patrolled two roads to govern Ganzhou, and Ganzhou and Nan 'an were placed under it. In the third year of Qin Long (1569), a part of dingnan county was set aside from Anyuan, Xinfeng and Longnan counties and placed under the jurisdiction of Ganzhou District. In the fourth year of Wanli (1576), Fort 15, which was originally under the jurisdiction of Anyuan County, was set up in Changning County and was placed under the jurisdiction of Ganzhou Prefecture. So far, Ganzhou prefecture leads 12 counties, and Nan 'an prefecture leads 4 counties.

From the tenth year of Shunzhi in Qing Dynasty (1653) to the eighth year of Kangxi (1669), the two ways of Nangan guarding the government and patrolling were abolished successively. In the tenth year of Kangxi (167 1), the governor of Gannan Road was set up, which governed Ganzhou and Nan 'an prefectures. In the ninth year of Yongzheng (173 1), the patrol on Gannan Road was changed to that on Jiangxi Road in Jinan, and Ji 'an Prefecture was added. In the 19th year of Qianlong (1754), Ningdu County was promoted to Ningdu Zhili Prefecture, which was the beginning of the establishment of Ganzhou Prefecture, Nan 'an Prefecture and Ningdu Zhili Prefecture. In the same year, it was changed to inspect Jinan-Jiangxi Road as the police road of Jinan-Jiangxi, and the jurisdiction of Ningdu-Zhilifu was increased.

In the first year of the Republic of China (19 12), the abandoned government (state year) was set up in the county, and the county was Zhili province. In the third year of the Republic of China (19 14), there were four roads in Jiangxi: Xunyang, Zhang Yu, Luling and Gannan. Gannan Road governs Ganxian County, leading to 17 counties: Ganxian County, Yidu, Xinfeng, Xingguo, Huichang, Anyuan, Changning, Longnan, Quannan, Dingnan, Ningdu, Ruijin, Shicheng, Nankang, Dayu, Shangyou and Chongyi. In the Republic of China 15 (1926), Gannan Road was abandoned and Zhili Province was established in the county. In 2 1 (1932), the whole province was divided into 13 administrative regions, and the counties in southern Jiangxi belonged to the ninth, eleventh, twelfth and thirteenth administrative regions: Xingguo County belonged to the ninth administrative region; The 11th administrative region (later renamed Gannan Chief Executive's Office in) established Ganzhou, which governs six counties: Ganxian, Nankang, Xinfeng, Shangyou, Chongyi and Dayu. The twelfth administrative region has Ningdu, which governs Ningdu, Guangchang, Shicheng, Ruijin, Yidu and Huichang counties. The thirteenth administrative region is located in Longnan, which governs five counties: Longnan, Dingnan, Quannan, Anyuan and Xunwu. In the 22nd year of the Republic of China (1933), the 11th and 13th administrative regions were merged and renamed Gannan administrative office. Dayu was established first, then moved to Ganzhou, leading to 1 1 county. In the 24th year of the Republic of China (1935), the whole province was divided into eight administrative regions, and the counties in southern Jiangxi belonged to the fourth and eighth administrative regions of Jiangxi Province. The fourth administrative region is Ganzhou, which governs Ganxian, Nankang, Xinfeng, Dayu, Shangyou, Chongyi, Longnan, Dingnan, Quannan, Anyuan and Xunwu. The eighth administrative region has Ningdu, which governs 7 counties: Ningdu, Guangchang, Shicheng, Ruijin, Huichang, Yidu and Xingguo.

From 18 to 23 years (1929 to 1934), a large area of land in Ganzhou became the central revolutionary base, and Soviet governments were established in various parts of southern Jiangxi, which were subordinate to the Soviet governments of Jiangxi, Hunan, Guangdong and Jiangxi provinces respectively. And in August 1934, the Chinese Soviet provisional central government was established in Ruijin.