(voice. From people, in chorus. Original meaning: contemporary) The original meaning is the same. Also known as peers
Friends, etc. -"Shuo Wen"
Friends, coupling is also. -"Bear Biography" Note
Our little people. -"Zuo Zhuan Gong Xuan Eleven Years"
Zheng Jin counterparts. -"Zuo Zhuan Xi Gong Twenty-three Years"
Therefore, the joys and sorrows of the former king are all well received. -Book of Rites and Music. Note: "Jude class."
King Wen still uses many people. What about us? -"Zuo Zhuan Cheng Gong Two Years"
Therefore, we are also storytellers, if we are rich today! -Huang Qingzong Xi's Biography of Liu Jingting
represent
together
Young people live with old people. -"Liezi Tang Wen"
2. Read the following classical Chinese. After the article is finished, all the questions are written by Lvliang, and the strange man also makes a fuss about 1: (1) acting skills (2) hiding his identity and modifying his itinerary (3) Why not (4) making a fuss about 2:A, 3, and 4: just taking office, he loses money.
Question 5: Don't be a mother. After ten years in the capital, I got a good salary to see my mother. Mother wants to disintegrate, life is also! Question 6: following the trend is not a husband! Question 1: There is no question 2:A (inverted sentence; B: inverted sentences; C: judgment sentence; D: ellipsis) Question 3:(A: Yin, adjective as verb, Tik Tok; B: cigarettes, like cigarettes, use nouns as adverbials; C: The usage of conation is not as good as ...; D: aristocrats.
) Small question 4: No small question 5: No small question 6: No translation of Lu Zhiyu, with clear words, is a strange man. At that time, Tian Wenjing was the governor of Henan, and his administration was strict. He and his subordinates were ordered to stick to their posts and be extremely cautious. No one dares to look around when they meet Tian Wenjing.
Duke Lu works under Tian Wenjing. One day, Tian Wenjing ordered Lu Guogong to go to zhongmou county to get the official seal of the magistrate Li, and asked him to act as the magistrate.
Duke Lu adopted a modified method, dressed in coarse clothes and a straw hat, and rode a donkey into zhongmou county. I saw hundreds of old people holding hands with each other, sighing and worrying on the road. Duke Lu went up to worship twice, asked about the situation, and replied, "I heard that a Duke Lu is coming to pick up our county magistrate. Do you know this in Kaifeng? " Duke Lu said vaguely, "Why do you ask this?" Answer: "Because our county magistrate is wise, we are reluctant to let him go."
Lu Gong walked a few miles and saw many scholars get together to discuss: "It's a pity that the good official has left. Why didn't you complain to Lu Gong when he came? " Someone waved and said, "Duh! Governor Tian has ordered. Even if there are ten Duke Lu, what can we do? What's more, Li was removed from the post of county magistrate. How can he not be an official to others? " Hearing this, Qi Huangong respected Li Zhifu very much, but said nothing. When he arrived at the county government, Duke Lu saw the appearance of the county magistrate Li, who was gentle and gentle.
County magistrate Li bowed to Duke Lu and invited him in, saying, "Your official seal has been waiting for a long time!" " Duke Lu returned his hand and said, "Judging from your appearance and clothes, I don't think you are a luxurious and dissolute person. Besides, your reputation is widely circulated among scholars and ordinary people. How can Qian Ku be short of money when he just took office? " Li county magistrate replied: "I am from Yunnan thousands of miles away." After parting from my mother, I studied in Beijing for ten years before I got the post of Zhongmu county magistrate, so I borrowed money to marry my mother.
My mother arrived, but I was impeached as an official. This is my destiny! "Words haven't say that finish, crying. Lu Gong said, "I suffered from the heat all the way. Please prepare hot water and let me take a bath! " "Say, go straight to another room.
When taking a bath, Duke Lu thought that his heart could not but be moved. After thinking for a long time, he knocked on the water in the bathtub and swore: "People who follow the rules are not men!" " So he put on his coat and hat and said goodbye to Li Zhifu. Li Zhifu was surprised and asked, "Where are you going?" ? "Answer:" Go to the province. "
County magistrate Li gave him the official seal, but he refused to accept it; Li county magistrate insisted on giving it, saying, "don't get you into trouble because of me!" " Duke Lu threw his official seal on the ground and said loudly and sharply, "You don't know my friend Lvliang yet!" "Say that finish flattery flew away. Everyone in the county burned incense to send him.
3. What are the meanings of friends in classical Chinese?
(voice. From people, in chorus. Original meaning: contemporary) The original meaning is the same. Also known as peers
Friends, etc. -"Shuo Wen"
Friends, coupling is also. -"Bear Biography" Note
Our little people. -"Zuo Zhuan Gong Xuan Eleven Years"
Zheng Jin counterparts. -"Zuo Zhuan Xi Gong Twenty-three Years"
Therefore, the joys and sorrows of the former king are all well received. -Book of Rites and Music. Note: "Jude class."
King Wen still uses many people. What about us? -"Zuo Zhuan Cheng Gong Two Years"
Therefore, we are also storytellers, if we are rich today! -Huang Qingzong Xi's Biography of Liu Jingting
represent
together
Young people live with old people. -"Liezi Tang Wen"
4. The classical Chinese translation of the book to Ji Wei Xi's book to Ji.
I have lived in Guangdong for twenty days in Xinmaonian. I often think that my brother is cautious and honest, and I very much hope that you will have a great future. The sage said "strong, bold, simple and cautious", you can probably trust; It's just that "rigidity" is a beautiful moral character, but my brother has become "sparse" in this respect, then "arrogant" and then slowly turned into "proud".
In the past, I was very strict with my brother. In the last five or six years, I have seen your interest and the ethics established by my brother, which is very rewarding and meteorological. I can see you are a complete and independent person. I have always wanted to cultivate my brother's righteousness and proud self-reliance, so I can't bear to suppress you too much. In addition, I often have the shortcomings of indecision and indulgence. My brother always speaks frankly, looks good, corrects my shortcomings, and unconsciously becomes my respected friend. I will tolerate your small mistakes and occasional mistakes, so that you can be honest and carefree without hesitation and scruples. Because of these two points, my punishment for you now is still very lenient. But what I did was connivance, and I really want to go back and talk to you.
Working with people is also conscientious and often lacks comprehensive consideration; When things happen, you never avoid difficulties and obstacles, but you just can't think clearly in advance. You always think that doing so will not harm the general principle. Not paying attention to details in daily affairs seems to be harmless, but it is often that you have done something wrong, delayed others and harmed yourself. This is what I call "sparse". You hate evil things in the world and regard them as enemies, which is always reflected in your words and face; Relatives and friends are at fault, but you advise them not to listen, so you despise that person; Others don't value you, and you always stay away from him angrily; If there is something wrong with other people's behavior, you will be angry and unhappy all day. This is really narrow-minded, and it needs to be changed. Some people are mediocre people, so you treat them as mediocre people and despise them; Some people have low status, so you treat them as people with low status and refuse to associate with them; Your arrogance is always unwilling to suffer a little injustice because of others. So you are always arrogant, bullying and rejecting others. If this goes on for a long time, without warning, you will think highly of yourself and despise others, and gradually you will make a big mistake. Carelessness is bad, narrowness approaches meanness, arrogance isolates others, and finally is isolated by others: these three points are all harmful to the virtue of integrity. But these points are, after all, out of honest and frank and integrity. If we can foster strengths and avoid weaknesses, we can be unique and achieve something among ancient and modern people. Xia Zi asked Confucius about filial piety. Confucius said that "kindness (to parents) is the most difficult thing", and the sages thought that "those who have true feelings in their hearts will have a smooth and gentle attitude, and those who are smooth and gentle will have a pleasing appearance, and if they have a pleasing appearance, they will have a smooth appearance". The younger brother is always respectful and cautious to his father and brother, but why is harmony so rare? Don't you have a lack of happiness and love? Perhaps it is the lack of knowledge that softens your integrity and makes you want to be humble but not humble. Brother, come on!
original text
Xin Mao was in Guangdong on the 20th. Every time I miss my brother, I am meticulous and ambitious. The sage's so-called "fortitude and plainness" is similar; But just for virtue, my brother became a "sparse" word here, gave birth to the word "arrogant" and gradually became a "proud" word.
My brother-in-law used to be very strict. In these five or six years, I saw my brother determined to conduct himself, which was quite fragmented. Every time I want to raise my brother for a long time, I can't bear to be crushed. And every time I have the problem of indecision, my brother can often tell the truth, criticize my incompetence, cover up my fear of my friends, and occasionally miss all the details, so that my brother has no doubts and is outspoken. Sitting between the two, so today's governors and brothers are very broad. However, what we do is to appease, and we should talk about everything like brothers.
Brothers and deacons are also quite loyal, and each lacks thorough consideration; Difficulties and obstacles are not avoided in front of things, and we can't take the first step and think that the big festival is intact. Doing all kinds of chores, not paying attention, does not harm people, but it leads to accidents and mistakes, because many people have lost themselves. This is called sparsity. Disease is like hatred, which is embarrassing; Relatives and friends have, but they don't listen, so they are thin; Those who despise themselves are brushed off; If you don't do what you want to do, you will be depressed and angry. This sincerity cannot be ignored. If people are mediocre, they will take mediocrity as light; If this person is dirty, then the following will be lost; The gas on the shore is not willing to bend slightly. Therefore, I am very disdainful. I am a colleague. If you don't punish this for a long time, you will be proud of yourself and cause great harm. Being a poor husband leads to failure, being a mean neighbor, and arrogance leads to the end: all three are the harm of virtue. However, they are all new. If they can add beauty to their injuries, they should create an idea among ancient and modern people. When Xia asked about filial piety, Confucius said, "Color is difficult." Confucianism believes that "those who love must be kind, those who are kind must be happy, and those who are happy must be kind." My brother's father and brother are respectful, but personable and likable. Isn't love fun? Cover without learning to change its rigidity, and you will get on the shore, but you can't get off if you want to. Brother, I'm willing to do it!
The author Wei (1624~ 168 1) was an essayist in Qing Dynasty. The word uncle bing. A word uncle,no. Yuzhai. Ningdu (now Jiangxi) people. At the end of Ming Dynasty, all the students lived in seclusion in Cuiweifeng after the death of Ming Chengzu, and people also called him "Mr. Shao Ting" where he lived. Later, he traveled to the south of the Yangtze River, entered the middle of Zhejiang, made friends with literature, and spread his theory of being sensible, aware of current affairs, respecting honesty and shame, and fearing fame, so as to make friends and regain his vitality. His articles praise national integrity and personnel, showing a strong national consciousness. He is also good at commenting on the deeds of the ancients and has certain opinions on the merits and demerits of the ancients. It is emphasized that writing articles should pay attention to "brewing savings, soaking but not losing hair". He is good at combining concise narration with appropriate discussion to achieve fascinating results. In the early Qing Dynasty, Wei Yu and Wang Wan were also called the three great essayists. Wei's poems have a rich style.
5. The word "Dai" in classical Chinese has several meanings:
1. The generation of a family generally refers to an interpersonal order: ~ points. First of all. Dragon (zh ng)~. After that ~ Late ~. Before ~
2. wait, class (referring to people): I ~. Uh ~ ~ came out. There's nothing I can do.
3. When a person is alive, his whole life: my son.
4. Hundreds of cars, also refers to the cars in the procession.
Explain in detail:
(voice. From the car, not the sound. Original intention: 100 cars)
1. Same meaning
A generation, if the army starts, 100 is a generation. -"Shuo Wen"
Also refers to trains and motorcades.
Make friends with many people and recommend them to the next generation. Get off and praise them. )-"Historical Records"
2. The world; Length of service in the family/clan
The ancients were invisible. Who inherited the predecessors? -Du Fu's "Gift to Li Yong"
Another example is: predecessors; The younger generation; Elders; younger?generation
3. A certain type of person
What if that generation had no suffering and poverty? -Ming Xian Cui, "Three Things of Zhong Wang Su Gong Ao"
Your generation cherishes Luo's ears. -Wang Song Shu's "Tang Yulin Elegant"
We are in China today. -Lin Qing Chueh-min's Book with His Wife
Another example: my generation; Peer; Liu Dai; Peer; Rats; At the same level (same level, same kind)
Step 4: group, team
First break the thief's generation, then surround it and get the solution. -"the reflection of Man Chong biography"
5. Grade; kind
Horses have three generations. -"Historical Records, Sun Tzu's Art of War and Biography of Wuqi"
represent
Batch after batch.
Famous ministers come forth in large numbers. -Ye Fan's Book of the Later Han Dynasty
7. Express the majority and agree.
Huns and Lu went to the Han Dynasty for more than ten generations. -"Biography of Li Hanguang"
The high envoy invited Ziying on behalf of him, but Ziying could not. -"Historical Records"
Pinyin: Bei Yin
Related words:
1. Generation: chóu bèi Interpretation and source: peers. Shunzhi's Epitaph of Xiuning Chen: "Weng, his generation, is angry with his elders." Liu Xianting's "Yang Guang Miscellaneous Notes in Qing Dynasty" Volume III: "Han Lao saw his mind and gave birth to a generation, aiming to fly."
2. Qu Bei: Qu Bei Interpretation and Source: They. Song Zhuxi replied to Hu Jisui: "Wang's Zhong Shuo is the most admired by the aggrieved people." "Biography of Jin Shi Huan Du": "The throne of the monarch belongs to all generations. What can we do? " Qing Weijing's Biography of Mr. Hou Yi: "Lai is very holy. If you dispel his evil, you won't be able to speak, and you will be very useful unless you are particularly free from disasters.
3. Individual generation: gè bèi Interpretation and source: this generation. In the poem "Hunting in the Village" edited by Guan Xiu of the former Shu Dynasty, he said: "The injured generation is also human, and they will never say anything.
4. Generation: shí bèi Interpretation and Source: A famous person at that time. "The Biography of Zhang Dou in the Later Han Dynasty": "Corporal Zhang Modesty entered his era and won a great reputation." Tang Wang Wei's poem "Returning from Vacation to Work" says: "All generations are old, and all adults are old boys." In the Qing Dynasty, Sun Hua's poem "Three Deaths Accompanied by Temple Rhyme" reads: "Red leather is changed, and it will be prepared for generations."
5. Ordinary people: fán bèi interpretation and source: mediocrity. Also refers to peers. "The History of the Later Han Dynasty and the Biography of Gu Li": "Gong Ming has achieved an immortal reputation, which is not the same as this princess!" Liu Dakui's Biography of the Woodcutter in Qing Dynasty: "Read less and pull out ten thousand generations skillfully." Wu Qin Chi Chang's "Guest Window Gossip Qi Jiaohua": "Although it is not an Weng, it surpasses all previous dynasties."
6. Peer: péng béI Interpretation and Source: Song Chenliang's Pan Yong He Wen: "I chose a person from my peers and asked him to look around the emperor, but he was dumbfounded and didn't know what to do." He Jingming's poem Ji 'ang Collection in Ming Dynasty: "Ten years here, friends are all over the world." Lu Xun's "Memories of Southern accent and Northern accent": "I can't bear to watch my peers become new ghosts and seek poetry from my own knife." Bing Xin's postscript: "When you get older, you will naturally have more peers, and your age will be weak."
7. Number of generations: beì shù explanation and source:
Of generations, generations.
The first time in A Dream of Red Mansions: "The leader is Aunt Xue, and the next two slide down the room." Zhou Libo's "The Storm" Part I 2: "(Korea) is a treacherous person and a distant relative of Han Laoliu. In terms of seniority, he is the nephew of Han Laoliu. "
6. Translation of Classical Chinese These two sentences are both from Fan Shengchuan in the Later Han Dynasty (Thirty-six volumes of Zheng and Jia Chuan in the Later Han Dynasty). The first sentence in the question has been deleted, and the deleted translation and the whole sentence translation are put here.
One sentence in the question (abridged): It was not the people of the country who got officials and people into the mire (they are not like the people protected by this country). In this way, the bandits in Qingzhou and Xuzhou are like being in a tent.
In fact, this sentence in the question is incomplete. For the convenience of understanding, the following excerpt is attached to the paragraph where this sentence is located: Fang Chun moved far away at the beginning of the year, quinoa was not profitable, the land was not cultivated, and food prices soared to thousands. Officials are caught in soup and fire, and non-state people are also involved. In this way, Hu, Zhen Shouguan, Qing and Xu confronted each other.
This is the first year of the year, and the people's expedition has begun. As a result, weeds can't satisfy hunger, the fields are barren and can't be cultivated, and the stock price has soared to several thousand dollars. In this way, officials and people are trapped in the quagmire, unlike the people protected by this country. If this goes on, it will be like letting Hu and Qian (both ethnic minorities) in the north keep the customs, and the bandits in Qingzhou and Xuzhou will be like tents.
Zuo's family didn't regard Confucius as a teacher, but (this book) was written by Zuo Qiuming. It was handed down from master to apprentice, and no one else handed it down. It was not the ancient emperor Wang Zhidao (not the truth advocated by ancient emperors), so there was no reason to be a doctor.
7. Diligent Wang Shouren Classical Chinese Translation Works Name: Diligence.
Year of Creation: Ming Dynasty
Author: Wang Shouren
Type of work: prose
Original text:
I have made up my mind to be a gentleman, and I want to study. If I don't study hard, I won't believe my ambition. People who follow me don't value cleverness and alertness, but value diligence and modesty.
All students try to see that if their peers have something free, they will be profitable. If not, they will be ashamed of their incompetence, they will be jealous of others' goodness, and they will be proud of themselves. Those who talk big and cheat others will make their human resources very superior, but some people will get sick. Is anyone contemptible? He will cheat others, and people will be cheated. Did someone snicker? If you are modest, self-controlled, incompetent, persistent, diligent and curious, you can say that you blame yourself for losing. Those who know their shortcomings from their strengths, are loyal and happy, and have the same appearance make their talents very dull, but are there any people who are respected among their peers? He is too incompetent. If he doesn't invite a master, people think he is incompetent. What about those who respect him?
All students can also know what they are studying when watching this.
Precautions:
(1) Indeed: true.
(2) peers: peers.
(3) Le Yi: Happy, kind and approachable.
Translation of works:
Since you are determined to be a gentleman, you should study hard and ask more questions. Anyone who doesn't study hard enough must be because his ambition is not deep enough. People who study with me, I don't regard talent and intelligence as advanced, I regard diligence and modesty as noble. Try to observe the students: if there are "empty stomachs, but pretend to be full;" Pretend that you are knowledgeable when you are obviously uneducated, hide your shortcomings, envy the advantages of others, be self-centered, self-righteous, and lie to others. Even if that person is gifted, won't his classmates hate him? Won't you despise him? Even if he cheats others like that, will others really be cheated by him? Will someone not secretly laugh at him behind his back? If someone asks himself modestly and silently, it shows that he has no ability to handle himself, is deeply determined to practice hard, is diligent in learning, likes to ask questions, praises the advantages of others and complains about his own shortcomings; Imitate the advantages of others and expose their own shortcomings; Loyalty, loyalty and happiness are exactly the same externally and internally. Even if that kind of person does not seek transcendence and pretends to be incompetent, will others really think that he is incompetent? Does anyone disrespect him? Look at these two kinds of people, and you will know what kind of attitude you should use to study.
8. The translation of this classical Chinese is Yao Jian by Liu Yuxi.
Lu Zi lives in seclusion, worried about negative salary, and * * * Fu Liang knows his intention. Flesh and blood intertwined, burning like fire.
The guest said, "My illness has accumulated over time, but now there are alchemists in the room who love medicine as much as their lives. Diligent people are beautiful and fat, lame people are good, and they are often ill. "
Put the child to death! "But, doctor. Take the pulse, look at the color, listen to the sound, and then say, "Zi's illness is due to his wealth and clothing." "
Also for. Today, the husband's possession is rarely safe, and the government is rarely angry. It's just a beautiful rash on the ear. I can attack it. "This is a pill, which is two inches square. Give it to Yue."
Clothes are boring enough to hoe knots, and selling them will bring back gas consumption. But if it is toxic, you must stop using it. If it is too much, it will hurt, so it is also a micro-medicament. "Want medicine.
With bait, trust can be weak, paralysis can be harmonious; On the tenth day, I felt uncomfortable, itchy and embarrassed; After crossing the moon, you can see the fiber, listen to the micro, jump into danger and indulge in it.
Or smell it and celebrate it, saying, "The habit of children is medicine, which is amazing! You can really suffer yourself. Taking care of the doctor's condition, increasing surgery is more expensive, and staying sick is more important.
If you ask, you will gain a lot. "Ignorance is effective in mud, guessing is sincere and confusing, and words are true. Catch bait for a long time, and you will be poisoned.
Surround the body, such as embarrassment. After enlightenment, I went to various doctors. The doctor said, "I know the master hasn't reached it yet!" " "Those who promote peace and poison will vote for it, and they will be happy when they die; Future, forward
And medicine are the beginning of recovery. "
Liu Zi said openly, "What a good doctor! Fighting rash with poison and calming the nerves with peace are easy to get two tricks, clear. If you follow the past and resist change, you will know nothing about festivals and you will be lonely.
It's just that many small people manage the disadvantages of the body.
Translation: Liu (the author) lives at home and is ill. I wonder what delicious food tastes like. Qi and blood are not smooth, and they are hot.
As hot as fire.
A guest said to me, "You have been ill for many days, and now I have an alchemist (someone who knows how to practice medicine) who has been downgraded to a doctor (it seems to be an ancient prescription)."
Medical skill is superior to medical skill. A leper who goes there for treatment will become a beautiful and healthy person, and a cripple who goes there for treatment will become an excellent runner, not to mention a regular runner.
See the disease? Please go and find him! "I agreed, go to the doctor. After taking the pulse, looking at the color and listening to the sound, he said, "Your illness,
It is because the rhythm of daily life is disordered and the arrangement of food, clothing, housing and transportation is not harmonious. Now it is difficult for the five internal organs to digest food, and it is also difficult for the six internal organs to nourish their vitality.
It can become diseased skin. I can fix it. He took out a pill, about twice as big as an inch square, and handed it to me and said, "Take it."
This pill is enough to eliminate your drowsiness and stagnation, eliminate symptoms and restore your vitality. But the medicine is poisonous. When you are well, you must stop taking it. If you overdo it, you will fight.
Break the harmony, so give you a smaller dose. "I took the medicine. After two nights, my swollen feet relaxed and I felt relieved. Ten days later.
The itchy feeling is gone, and I don't scratch anymore; After a month, you can distinguish small things, hear small sounds clearly, and walk on a high slope like a flat ground.
Eating coarse grains is like eating flour and rice.
Some people celebrated me after hearing about it and said to me with concern, "The medicine you got is a miracle! It's really hard to meet. see a doctor
Attitude, mostly because of stingy medical skills, makes you look smart, leaving behind future troubles and giving you an economic source. Why not order some medicine and get better curative effect? "I'm confused,
Adhere to the consistent point of view, greedy and dissatisfied with the existing curative effect, doubt sincerity and be confused by heresy, and finally do as he says. Wait until you eat for another five days.
This medicine, the toxic attack of this medicine, the whole body is swollen and painful, just like the attack of malaria. When he woke up to see the doctor, the doctor scolded severely, "I knew you were not sensible."
Ah! "Fortunately, under the circumstance of reconciliation and detoxification, it is still on the verge of danger; The next day, I took the medicine of reconciliation and returned to my original appearance.
Liu said with emotion: "Good medicine! Fighting disease with poison and calming the nerves with antidote are both unfavorable and reasonable. If you follow
The old ways to deal with new problems that have changed, the foolish insistence on (past) rules and common views, are not just for our treatment. "