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Dr. Zheng's son participated in the management and selected talents to appoint him. Feng Jianzi can decide state affairs; Uncle Zi is beautiful, handsome and literary; Gong can know the actions of the governors of neighboring countries, and he can also distinguish their doctors' racial surnames, official positions, high and low, virtuous and stupid, and he is also good at diplomatic rhetoric. If you are good at planning, you will succeed in planning in the wild and fail in urban planning. Whenever Zheng had to deal with foreign affairs between princes, Zi Chan asked about the surrounding countries and asked him to make more diplomatic representations with them. After that, Pitchen and I drove to the wild together to show him if the plan was feasible. When you go back and tell Feng Jianzi, let him make a decision. If it is determined that this matter is feasible, Zi Chan will assign the task to Zi Shu, carry out the orders and entertain the guests sent by the governors. Therefore, when Zichan was in power, there were few failures.
2. Chen Zhongju Li Xian Classical Chinese Reading Answer Original: Chen Zhongju's word is a scholar, his behavior is an example, he takes the lead in getting on the bus, and he has the ambition to clarify the world. When he arrived, he asked where Xu Ruzi was and wanted to have a look first. Lord Shu Bai: "The prince of the group of people enters the temple first." Chen Yue said, "With the business style of a soldier king, this table is not enthusiastic. My courtesy, why not! "
Chen Zhongju's speech is an example for scholars, and his behavior is the norm in the world.
When he took office as an official, he had the ambition to innovate politics. When he became the magistrate of Zhang Yu, he asked Xu Ruzi where he was as soon as he arrived. He had to go and see him first. The main book told me, "what everyone means is that I hope you will go to the official first." He said, "After Zhou Wuwang won the world, he didn't just sit back and wait. He first went to the residence of Saint Shang Rong to pay tribute. I respect saints and don't go into the bureaucracy. Why not? "
Chen Zhongju is a person who actively participates in the filial piety of the lower class, which is ignored by Chen Taishou.
3. Liu Shunzhi translated the 154th Biography of Liu Shunzhi in Ming History Volume 266 in classical Chinese.
original text
Liu Shunzhi is a native of Qixian County. Wanli took it to the countryside. Ten people went to have a test, and it was not until the seventh year of Chongzhen that the Chinese style began. With the imperial court, the emperor first returned to the palace and said, "I won a lot today." Thank you for your letter. Study hard unless you don't make friends with him.
In the spring of the twelfth year, the alarm bell rang again and again, and six things were done, namely, persuading the poor, helping the poor, being a good official, setting up a teacher's period, believing in rewards and punishments, and inviting threats. After studying Nanjing, Zuo Zhongyun and You Yude, he entered the banquet and served as an official in the East Palace. Grasping this emotion, he entered the cabinet, straightened out his long speech in North Korea, and replaced the lecturer who often caught him. Kaifeng sag, straighten out suggestions, set up important officials in Hebei, and practice those who dare to die for the future, but not sparse. , Xue, and three people repeatedly, also of no help. Out of the Wentiren Gate, many people practice favoritism.
Thieves are anxious to commit crimes in Beijing, lack of wages, rainy days, and hungry stomachs. Straighten out the court's ruling, eager for money, passive. Straighten out the retreat and donate your family to protect the city. My friend asked me to stop. He said seriously, "Life and death are decided by the country, but we still have to discuss it!" " The city is broken, my wife Wan, and my concubine Li Bi will die first. Since it is absolutely impossible, then straighten out the big book and say, "benevolence and righteousness are handed down from Confucius and Mencius." If you practice it, why can't I! " After writing this book, I am sixty-three years old. All four servants are dead. The thieves, mostly from Zhongzhou, expressed their condolences and said, "Liu Zhuangyuan, a scholar in Qixian County, my hometown, lives in Houde. Why did he suddenly die? " The robot left crying. After the gift Zhan Shi Zhong, Shi Zhong. This dynasty gave me a good reputation. ("Ming History, Volume 266, Biography, Biography of Liu Shunzhi")
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Liu Shunzhi, whose name is Lifu, is from Qixian County. Wanli won the provincial examination. I took the exam for ten years, and I didn't get in until the seventh year of Chongzhen. When he entered the palace for an exam, Emperor Chongzhen personally chose him as the first. After returning to the palace, he said happily, "I got a scholar today." Grant an editorial position. (Liu Shuling) Be more diligent in your studies. If you are not a good person, you will not associate with them.
In the spring of the twelfth year of Chongzhen, the capital was in a hurry. It stated six things, such as encouraging morale, supporting the poor, choosing good officials, setting the date of school, rewarding and punishing goodwill, and following the rebels under duress. He successively served as Nanjing secretariat, Zuo Zhongyun and You Yude, and served as an official at the banquet and the East Palace. Forced to mourn into the cabinet, Liu directly remonstrated in the DPRK and demoted him as a banquet official and an East Palace official. Kaifeng Prefecture is about to fall, so Liu suggested that Hebei should be guarded by high officials to train people who dare to die as a future plan. His performance was shelved and not implemented. , Xue,, successively in power, Liu Shunzhi is not cold to them. He comes from a kind-hearted family, but there is nothing selfish in his remarks.
Thieves invaded the capital, the soldiers guarding the city were underpaid, and the rain continued to be hungry and cold. Liu straightened up and went to court, telling everyone that you were an official, and you quickly requested the bank, and everyone promised again and again. Liu straightened up and went home with a sigh, donating all the money at home to treat the soldiers guarding the city. Colleagues asked him how to advance and retreat. (Liu Shuling) said seriously: "(My) life and death depends on the survival of the country. (This) needs to be discussed? " When the city was breached, his wife Shiwan and his concubine Shili asked to die first. After the two of them died, Liu wrote a big word: "Benevolent people have different opinions, and wise people have different opinions. It was handed down by Confucius and Mencius. If you practice it, why can't I! " After writing, he hanged himself at the age of 63. All four servants died with him. Most of the thieves are from Zhongzhou. They put on mourning clothes and said, "This is Liu Zhuangyuan in Qixian, my hometown. He is very mature in his hometown. How did he die like this? " Gather around, bow, cry for a while and then leave. After the gift officer Zhan, Zheng Wen, posthumous title. The Qing Dynasty gave posthumous title a literary talent.
4. Fang Chuanwen said the word [Sui], the father of Qinghe Dongwu City (now Wucheng, Shandong Province).
The great cause (June 5th to June16th) was Jingyang Order, and posts were created. Good Cao Li.
The biography of Northern History, Fang's real name, was born in Qinghe, the seventh ancestor of the Qing Dynasty, and the official was Yan Taiwei. He moved to Qi with Murong's family and his descendants were worried about their families. The world is the surname.
Gaozu Fashou, Wei Qing, Jizhou secretariat, Zhuang Wuhou. Great-great-grandfather, magistrate of Qixian and Pingyuan counties.
Zuyi, An Sok satrap, and hereditary Jue Zhuang Wuhou. Father Xiong, master book of Brown State, chief of Qinghe Guang Chuan.
Yan Qian was lonely and knew nothing about his father. He was raised by his mother and brother. Big Brother asked questions with elegant and clear eyes, and inspired Yan Qian's nature. He taught himself to read.
At the age of seven, I memorized tens of thousands of words, which is different for Zongdang. Fifteen, when I was born, my uncle's son Zhen, that is, my stepmother, had an extra life, and my son Zhen lost it and raised it very thick.
Houding was worried by her stepmother and could not drink for five days. Uncle Leling, the guardian of the leopard, tries his best to treasure the fruit every four seasons and taste it first.
In case of merit period, you must eat vegetables at the end of the ceremony. Later, he studied under Dr. Lin Yin. He never published this book, so he learned about the Five Classics.
Interpretation of the genus, the work of the grass, the elegance of the words, and the superiority of the wind. In the eighteenth year, the king of Guangning was the secretariat and the main book.
When the Internet was banned, the location of counties was particularly relaxed. Yan Qian was on the job, simple and law-abiding, and counties were in awe. Zhou Shi entered his power, and Zhu Qi ran eastward, taking Yan Qian as the ruler of qi zhou.
Yan Qian took great pains to overthrow this dynasty, and he will correct his loyalty and seek help. Ended in failure.
Wuqi, go home. The Emperor of Zhou sent Xin Zun, a pillar country, as the secretariat of Qi State, and was held hostage by the thief handsome Fu Cha with a sword.
Yan Qian told it with a book. He was afraid to use a sword. Send the statue to the state, and the thieves will return to their hometown.
And after Gao Zuchan, he traveled to the countryside and vowed to be an official. The emperor was in office for seven years, and Wei Yi, the secretariat, recommended it and had to do so.
Lu Kai, a senior official of the official department, saw its importance, awarded it to Cheng Fenglang and moved to Russia to remonstrate. After Chen Ping, he was sent to Fuquan, Kuo and other ten states, calling himself the country name. He gave hundreds of articles, rice and stones, clothes and seven handmaiden.
I went to Qin Zhou as a clerk to join the army. In the morning, when we try to get together, we will leave the servant to take the Gao Jiong exam. Yan Qian said, "It is said in the book that after three years of performance appraisal, you will be quiet and bright, and when you are in danger, you will have your own way.
There is nothing to lose by being reasonable, praising or criticizing, that is, advancing is virtuous, and retreating is corrupt. If you are wrong, the law is useless. Compared with the state examination schools, there are different opinions and the number of advances and retreats is uneven.
The situation of love and hate is wanton, which leads to good and peace, purity and straightness, not necessarily superior, humble and flattering, superior, leading to confusion between true and false and chaos. Slaughter is expensive but not refined. Those who have been driven are mostly accomplished by knowledge. Those who have never experienced Taiwan Province Province are all ignorant.
It's hard to know the details, but the number is accurate, and it's broken by half. There are only a few officials, regardless of good or evil.
Gong Ming's insight is subtle, and he faces things with a peaceful mind. He will be admitted to school today, and there will be no mistakes. There were several things before, so why not judge them? I only want to broadcast far and wide, interview intensively, praise the goodness of autumn, and belittle the evil of fiber. If there is no direct light to cure, it is enough to reward talents. "The word gas suddenly, the viewer.
I was deeply moved by it and deeply grateful. When asked about the scenery of officials in Hexi and Longyou, Yan Qian was so excited that he called the governors and secretariat of each state and said, "It is better to try the language with Qin Zhou alone."
If you talk about it in the next few days, you can use it. It is very beneficial to move to Geling after the rank is full, and the people call it a loving father.
In Renshou, the messenger of a festival was ordered to patrol all the counties and states, and he could examine whether officials could take Yan Qian as the best in the world and better than Tanzhou Sima. The officials and the people wailed and said, "Fang Ming's house is going now, so what's the use of my life!" Later, the people thought about it and set up a monument to Zande.
Tanzhou has long since lost its secretariat, and all state affairs belong to Yan Qian, only with a different name. Xue Daoheng, assistant minister of the Ministry of Finance, is a generation of literati. He sees the location clearly, and his friends are all famous people in China.
Yan Qian is a man with profound friendship and respect. He is also the manager of Xiangzhou, saying goodbye and crossing the road. After Yang-ti succeeded to the throne, Dao Heng turned to Mu Fanzhou, passed by Yan Qian's office, stayed for a few days, and left with tears.
Zhang Heng, assistant minister of Huangmen, is also very kind to Yan Qian. At that time, Du Dong was extremely poor and the world was disappointed.
Coupled with the rebellion of Hanwang, many people are guilty. Yan Qian saw that the balance was in the right direction and could not be preserved. It is said in the book: those who steal rewards advise good, and those who punish evil punish evil, so those who are humble, if they get good, reward them, and those who do evil punish them. If there is no punishment, they will avoid their relatives, and those who reward them will leave the base. Today, the states are the secretariat, entrusted to slaughter and graze, and between good and evil, they have reached this dynasty, fearing the charter and dare not neglect it.
The country only accepts spiritual destiny, and is the parents of the people. It is also appropriate to reward and punish merits and demerits, ascend to heaven, be afraid of light, and be cautious. Therefore, Wang Yun said, "I am afraid of the power of heaven at night."
From this point of view, although countries are different, it is reasonable to be concerned about the people and be cautious about the law. If it is contrary to the country, it must be clarified.
If Yang Liang really doesn't understand the fate of the imperial edict, he is worried about the danger of clan society, and recruiting people to gather people is not for punishment, then he should discuss his punishment according to his true feelings and understand the doubts of the ignorant. If you know that there is no danger inside and outside, you will be compiled again. If you are happy and sad, and you have greed, you will forgive and help evil, and you will not be guilty of escaping. Owls hang and kill, and the state often punishes them. In the meantime, there are feelings of disharmony, strength of overreaching, or being forced into intense power, so I haven't moved my book for fear of being wronged.
A long time, isn't it? The suspect is minor. Where's Sian? In the past, my uncle died in prison and was praised by the state of Jin. He was released after breaking the sentence and was applauded in Chinese. A gossip would rather not love his brother, and Tingwei will not disobey you, but selfless law enforcement is not important.
Besides, the sage's treasure is an artifact. If it's not destiny, you can't get it for nothing. So Chiyou and Brave, Yi Yin and Huo, Li Lao and Smart, and Sun Wuzhi's military, Wu and Chu are the foundation of the mother, so don't take any chances, and there will be no emperor in the end.
What's more, in a certain corner of the country, bees and ants gather, Yang Liang is ignorant and contemptible, and the small group is fierce, but it's lucky to rely on the hall of inspiration and not look at it! Looking at it, the book is integrated with the cloud, and the traces of the emperor can be obtained and detailed. Since it is not virtuous, it is boundless. Who can talk to you and show your kindness? It is based on the ignorance and arrogance of the ancient philosopher Wang, such as walking on thin ice and thinking, and fighting corruption.
When I caught my uncle's arrogance, I was not afraid. I was on the side of the people. I am addicted to running, so I can't carry it. Please give me a brief introduction. From the beginning, Chen Erguo, who occupies a big position, claims that heaven and earth are in harmony, the sun and the moon are bright, regardless of worries, and does not care about criminal politics.
A close minister cherishes his pet, speaks good but conceals evil, and a historian writes a pen, covering up defects and remembering beauty. It was based on the call of the public, but it was eventually banned in audio-visual and word-of-mouth.
The law is strict, the punishment is increasing day by day, the corvee is annoying, and the old and the young are tired. Yesterday, Zheng had a child.
5. Ding's translation of the classical Chinese "Ding Yi"
original text
There is Ding in the room. He is quick and powerful, and he has learned the skills of fighting from a distance. Two or three feet high, you can jump; The width of two or three feet can be more and more. I saw it when I was a child. I want to see its technology. When Li Yu crossed the hall and faced the front door, the outside of the front door was the opposite; When I turn to the back door, the outside of the back door is the opposite. If there is, it is seven or eight degrees. The lid jumped over the lug. When passing through Duling Town, I met a friend and invited him to the hotel by the bridge for a drink. The wine is drunk and the river bank has been built. The friend said, "Can you surpass this?" A scholar shrugged his shoulders. The friend waved back and the answer came again. The foot just reached the shore, but the shore has been smashed, and there are cracks and lines near the water. A scholar didn't see it, stepped on it by mistake, and the shore collapsed by two feet. Then fall into the river and go down the river. I never learned to swim, but I jumped a few feet from the center of the wave. I was able to go straight up instead of near the shore and still fell into the water. If you count to four, you are exhausted, but you have drowned. There is nothing worse than relying on something. Those who rely on money will eventually lose with money, those who rely on power will eventually lose with potential, those who rely on wisdom will eventually lose with wisdom, and those who rely on strength will eventually lose with strength. You dare to take risks if you rely on it. Days later, Yan Song bought a mountain stick in Luanyang and wrote a poem: "Walking with you in the morning and evening, the road will be safe. If you dare to rely on your heart, you will be bumpy. " Real experience is precious and admirable. Notes on Yuewei Caotang Jiyun (Ji Xiaolan)
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There is a man named Ding in the village. He is strong, agile and formidable, and he also knows martial arts and flying skills. The height of two or three feet can be easily skipped; A distance of two or three feet wide can also be easily crossed. I met him when I was a child. I asked to see his skills. He asked me to stand in the aisle and I faced the front door. He first stood outside the front door and faced it. When I turned to face the back door, he was standing outside the back door, facing me. This was repeated seven or eight times, and as a result, he jumped off the roof. Later, he passed by Ling Du Town, met a friend and invited him to the hotel by the bridge for a drink. After drinking enough wine, they stood by the river and looked out. His friend said to him, "Can you jump over the river?" Ding Yi Shi shrugged his shoulders and jumped over. When a friend called him back, he jumped back. However, as soon as I got to the shore, I found that the river bank was about to collapse, and a crack opened at the steep place near the water. Ding didn't see it and accidentally stepped on it. The riverbank cracked more than two feet, and he fell into the river with the collapsed riverbank and was washed away downstream. He has never been familiar with water, so he can only jump up a few feet from the middle of the waves, but he can only jump up and down. He will not swim to the shore and still fall into the river. Jumping so many times, my strength is exhausted. Finally drowned in the river. There is nothing worse than bullying and bluffing. Those who rely on money eventually fail because of money, those who rely on power are unlucky because of power, those who rely on ingenuity are unlucky because of ingenuity, and those who rely on strength eventually die because of courage. This is because once you rely on it, you will dare to take risks. My friend Tian Hou, named Yan Song, once bought a Laoshan pole for mountain climbing in Luanyang, and wrote a poem on it: You accompany me everywhere before and after the flowers, so be careful not to slip on the road. How dare you deliberately set foot on rugged land because of you? This is really the wisdom of people who have experienced the world, so we should attach importance to it and always remember/admire it! If you really have social experience, you can hang it on a chain and never forget it.
6.65.66. Seeking the translation of classical Chinese sentences 65,
(1) verb:
(1) Can I protect the people? The Works of Mencius and Qi Huan in Jin Dynasty
Can people like me protect the people?
When a man goes belly-up, if the water belongs to the sea. Battle of Red Cliffs.
Wise men admire him as water flows into the sea.
(2) Xu Gong is not as beautiful as you. Zou ...
Xu Gong is not as beautiful as you.
(2) Pronouns:
(1) I will sue the people present. What if I take it and get endowed? catch ...
How about I tell the person in charge about it and let him take your place and restore your taxes?
(2) If it belongs to all and is captured by Hong. ...
You will all be captured by him.
What if that generation had no suffering and poverty? "Remember Zhong Wang Su Gong Ao?"
I'm afraid you have to be poor.
3 follow one's inclinations, but also help the wood to seek fish. Qi ... [Page 5]
Use what you do to get what you want. Wrong way, in vain.
(3) Conjunction:
(1) If you are a diving teacher, so is the country.
Can you get the country when the diving teacher comes?
(2) If the husband is at sunrise, flowers will be in the forest.
When the sun came out, the smoke in the forest gradually dispersed.
(4) Mulberries have not fallen, and their leaves are fertile. The Book of Songs: The Mang Man
When mulberry trees grow, the leaves are luxuriant.
66、
(1) Choose the good and follow it, and change the bad. Six Analects of Confucius
Choose their advantages and learn from them; We should correct their shortcomings according to our own situation.
Don't the children of the Lord need to be kind? touch control ...
Are the descendants of the monarch necessarily bad?
(2) Accumulate goodness into virtue. The gods are complacent and the sacred heart is prepared. Persuasive learning
The accumulation of kindness naturally becomes a noble moral sentiment, which makes you feel at ease. This is a condition for becoming a saint.
(3) Chen Kang Su Gongyao is a good consultant, and chinese odyssey. Oil merchant
Chen Yaozi was good at archery, and no one in the world could match him at that time.
(4) Chu Zuobo, Xiang Zuofu and Su Zuoliang. line ...
Xiang Bo, Zuo Yin (official name) of Chu State, is the uncle of Xiang Yu, and has a good relationship with Sean at ordinary times.
(5) It is better to meet because of goodness. line ...
Why not take this opportunity to treat him well?
⑥ Ask him that Ben Chang 'an advocates women and learns from Mu and Cao Pipa. circumference ratio
Ask that person, only to know that she used to be a geisha in Chang 'an, and once studied pipa with two famous teachers, Cao and Mu.
⑦ This refers to properly handling the remaining problems after the incident.
7. Zhou is an official translator of classical Chinese. Zhou Dunyi, whose real name is Mao Shu, is from Yingdao County, Daozhou.
Originally named Dunshi, it was changed to Dunshi because it avoided the old name of Yingzong. Due to the recommendation of Zheng Xiang, a bachelor of Longtuge, my uncle, I made Fenning County Master Book.
There is a case that has been delayed for a long time and has not been decided. After Zhou Dunyi took office, he immediately clarified after only one trial. People in the county were frightened and said, "The old jailer can't compare with you!" " The Ministry of Foreign Affairs recommended him and transferred him to Nan 'an as the general manager of the army, Cao Congjun.
A prisoner was found guilty for neglecting law enforcement, and the transshipment made Wang Kui want to give him a heavier sentence. Wang Kui is a vicious power. No one dares to argue with him. Dunyi argued with him. Wang Kui didn't listen, so Dunyi threw down the water board and went home. He was going to resign, saying, "How can you still be an official? I will not flatter my superiors by killing people. "
Wang Kui woke up and the prisoner was saved from death.
8. The biography, classical Chinese and translation of Wang Tianyi you are looking for: Jiang Tianyi Biography Jiang Tianyi Biography (Qing Dynasty) Wang Wanjiang Tianyi, a native of Shexian County, Huizhou.
It is essential to lose your father less, serve your mother and take care of your brother. The sommelier said, "If a scholar has no good products, there will be no articles."
During the Chongzhen period of the Ming Dynasty, Fu Yanqi, the county magistrate, was very talented and won the first prize in every attempt. I'm 36 years old, and I have to make up lessons for my students.
If the family is poor and the house is defeated, bow down and build a wall to live in. If you can't finish covering the tiles, it will get cold in summer.
When it rains, the snake is dripping water or covering it. Family members have grievances and sighs, but when it comes to reading, they are also self-sufficient.
Although Tianyi is famous as a scholar, it is profound and wise, especially known to the public in the same county. At that time, there were many thieves in the emblem, and one side helped the public and used military law to unite the villagers' children for defense.
With Zhang Hui, Wuchang was broken, and the company commanders officer Zuo Liangyu went to Dong Dun, and the wolf soldiers crashed into the road, burning and looting. Will arrive at the emblem, the emblem will be surprised, and the people will seek to refuse it, so as to make an appointment.
On the first day of the lunar new year, he bowed his head with a broadsword. In the dark, he mounted a war horse, led a strong man to gallop for dozens of miles, fought with wolf soldiers in Qimen, beheaded most of them, and took away his cattle and horse equipment with his emblem on it. In the second year of Shunzhi, in the summer of May, the south of the Yangtze River was broken, and the winds attached to the counties, and the Hui people refused to keep it.
In June, Tang Fan stood on his own in Fuzhou, was named Tian Wen, and was awarded the post of army supervisor. First of all, the sky said to the public: "The emblem is a place of victory, and all counties have obstacles to rely on, and Jixi is a tunnel, and its place is Ma Pingchuan. It is advisable to build more troops on this to compete with other counties. "
So I built a mountain pass. After the Qing division captured Jixi, reinforcements arrived day and night, and many people were lazy.
Occasionally there is a counterattack, and the damage is slightly equal. Therefore, the Qing division rode less in Jixi, instead of entering from Xinling. The defenders on the ridge collapsed first, and the city fell.
The guard is anxious to buy one day. There was nothing the governor could do, so he went home, told his mother to go out and shouted, "I'm Jiang Tianyi!" "He was arrested.
He who knows heaven wants to release it. Tianyi said, "What if I'm afraid of death? If I don't die, it will be a disaster. "
The matter was made public at the gate of the camp, and everyone said, "aragonite! A woman with an old mother can't die! " He smiled and thanked him, and said, "How can anyone escape the difficulties of interacting with others?" Don't worry about my mother. "When I arrived in Jiangning, the governor wanted to ask, and the next day he said proudly," If I do it, I might as well kill me; "If I don't die, I will start again!" So, I hold the idea of entering the door.
After arriving, he shouted at the emperor, went to the south to worship again, sat down and was punished. The audience sighed and shed tears.
A few days later, Tian Biao went to collect the body and smashed it. I'm dying.
Ma Shiying, the governor of Fengyang, was furious when the wolf soldiers were killed. The soldiers were killed in the form of loyal ministers, which would lead to public death. On the day of heaven, it is difficult to divide and go up; Copy "Xu Tian said", crying to plead with the nobles, it began to understand.
Since he started, he has been in charge of the township soldiers for three years, which is all business. At that time, there were hundreds of chivalrous men and soldiers in the curtain, and the public alone pushed the sky forward, and both inside and outside relied on it.
Then he died with Gong. Although the ancient people are fierce, they are incomparable.
It was given to Weng Jun Hanjin and handed down. [Edit this paragraph] Jiang Tianyi translated Jiang Tianyi, the word aragonite, from Shexian County, Huizhou.
His father died when he was a child. It is pure nature to serve his mother and raise his younger brother. He once said to others: "If a scholar does not establish good moral conduct, there will be no good articles."
During the Chongzhen period in the late Ming Dynasty, Yan Fu, the county magistrate of Shexian County, thought that his talent was peculiar, and he was always selected as the first in the annual examination for the children of the county. But it was not until the age of 36 that an intern was added.
His family was poor and his house was in ruins, so he began to build a wall with a dustpan. The tiles on the house are not complete, and they are exposed to the hot sun on a hot day; On rainy days, my whole body is curled up in the rain like a snake, and sometimes I open a broken umbrella to keep out the wind and rain.
The family members complained and sighed, but the next day, as usual, they read aloud with books in their hands. Although Tianyi is famous as a scholar, he is profound, calm and resourceful, which is especially appreciated by the county magistrate Jinsheng.
At that time, there were many bandits in Huizhou. With the help of the army, Jiang Tianyi helped Jinsheng organize the young people in the village and make a good defense plan. When Zhang attacked Wuchang, Zuo Liangyu, the company commander, fled eastward, and his Guangxi Tusi troops rebelled on the way, setting fire to everything they passed.
When they arrived in Huizhou, Huizhou people were very shocked and scared. Jinsheng decided to send troops to resist and entrusted the matter to Tianyi.
Wearing broadswords and headscarves in the morning, riding horses in the dark, leading a group of warriors to run for dozens of miles, fighting fiercely with the rebellious Guangxi Tusi army in Qimen, killing more than half of the rebels and seizing all their horses, cattle and weapons. Huizhou city was saved by this battle. In the summer and May of the second year of Shunzhi in Qing Dynasty, Jiangnan was invaded by Qing soldiers, and various counties and counties joined the Qing Dynasty one after another, but Huizhou people insisted on fighting for the sake of Ming Dynasty.
In June, Ming Chengzu Zhu proclaimed himself emperor in Fuzhou. Hearing of Jiang Tianyi's reputation, he appointed him as a discipline supervisor. Before this, Yi Tian said to Jinsheng: "Huizhou is a place with superior terrain, and all counties have dangerous places to rely on, but Jixi is a legitimate traffic artery, where the terrain is particularly flat. We should build a pass there and send more troops to station it, so as to cooperate with other counties and contain the enemy."
So Cong Shan was built in Jixi. Soon, the Qing soldiers attacked Jixi, and Jiang Tian went to the city to defend with weapons all day long, without relaxing.
Sometimes going out of the city to fight, the casualties on both sides are roughly equal. So the Qing soldiers took several cavalry to contain Jiang Tianyi in Jixi and attacked Xinling.
The people guarding the ridge fled first, and the chicken west city finally fell. The commander-in-chief of the Qing army offered a reward for the capture of Tianyi, which is urgent.
Jiang Tianyi knew that there was no hope of resisting Qing Dynasty, so he went home immediately, entrusted his mother to his younger brother Tianbiao, and shouted when he went out: "I am Jiang Tianyi!" So he was arrested. Someone in the Qing army knew about Tianyi and wanted to let him go.
Tianyi said, "Do you think I'm afraid of death? If I don't die, the disaster is that the whole family is killed! " I met Jinsheng at the gate of the camp. Jinsheng looked at him and said, "Shi Wen, you still have your old mother. You can't die. " Jiang Tianyi smiled and declined politely: "Where can you escape to cooperate with others in an emergency?" I hope you don't worry about my mother. "
When he arrived in Nanking, Governor Hong Chengchou tried to plead not guilty. Jiang Tianyi looked up and said, "For you, I'd better kill me.": If I don't die, I will definitely start again! " So he was dragged to the execution ground of Tongjimen. When he got there, Jiang Tianyi shouted "Gao Emperor" three times.