What counties and cities are there in Haikou?

As of September 20 15, there are four prefecture-level cities in Hainan Province, namely Haikou, Sanya, Sansha and Danzhou.

1. Haikou is located in the tropics with diverse tropical resources. It is a southern coastal city with beautiful natural scenery along the coast. It has a history of thousands of years since the opening of the port in the Northern Song Dynasty. Haikou was founded on February 9, 1926, and was liberated on April 23, 1950. 1988 April 13, Hainan established a provincial special economic zone, and Haikou became the capital of Hainan province.

2. Sanya, one of the four prefecture-level cities in Hainan Province, is located in Jiyang District. Referred to as cliff, it was called Yazhou in ancient times, also known as Lucheng. Located at the southernmost tip of Hainan Island. Sanya is adjacent to Lingshui County in the east, Ledong County in the west, Baoting County in the north and Nanhai in the south. Sanya has a total land area of 19 19.58 square kilometers and a total sea area of 6,000 square kilometers. It is 9 1.6 km long from east to west and 5 1 km wide from north to south, and has four districts under its jurisdiction.

Sansha City is one of the four prefecture-level cities in Hainan Province. 20 12 was established with the cancellation of the Xisha Islands, Nansha Islands and zhongsha islands Office in Hainan Province. It is located in the south-central South China Sea of China and the south of Hainan Province, covering the islands and reefs of Xisha Islands, zhongsha islands and Nansha Islands and their sea areas, with a total area of more than 2 million square kilometers, including more than 20 square kilometers of land area.

Danzhou, one of the four prefecture-level cities in Hainan Province, is located in that big town. Danzhou City is located in the northwest of Hainan, bordering the Beibu Gulf, more than 30 kilometers north to Haikou, the provincial capital, and more than 280 kilometers south to Sanya.

Extended data:

Natural Resources in Hainan Province

There are more than 4000 species of vascular plants in Hainan Island, accounting for17 of the national total, of which more than 600 species are endemic to Hainan. Among more than 4000 kinds of plant resources, there are more than 2500 kinds of medicinal plants; There are more than 2000 species of trees and shrubs, of which more than 800 species have high economic value.

More than 20 kinds of special products and rare trees listed as national key protection; Fruit trees (including wild fruit trees) 142 species; More than 70 kinds of aromatic plants; There are more than 200 kinds of tropical ornamental flowers and garden trees. The largest plant resource reserve is the tropical forest plant community type, and the vertical zoning of tropical forest vegetation is obvious, with the characteristics of mixed, multi-layer, different age, evergreen, dry height and crown width.

Tropical forests are mainly distributed in Wuzhishan, Jianfengling, Bawangling, Diaoluoshan and Limushan, among which Wuzhishan is undeveloped virgin forest.

2. Animal resources

There are more than 500 species of terrestrial vertebrates in Hainan, including 37 amphibians. Reptiles 104 species; 344 species of birds; 82 species of mammals. The world's rare animals include black-crowned gibbon, deer, water deer, macaque and clouded leopard, which is one of the four great apes in the world.

Hainan's marine aquatic resources have the characteristics of wide marine fishing grounds, many varieties, fast growth and long fishing period, and are an ideal place for developing tropical marine fisheries in China. The province's marine fishing ground covers an area of nearly 300,000 square kilometers, and the coastal beach culture area is 25,700 hectares. There are more than 800 kinds of marine aquatic products, more than 600 kinds of fish and more than 40 kinds of main marine economic fish.

3. Medicinal material resources

Hainan is rich in animal and plant medicinal resources and is known as the "natural drug storehouse". Among more than 4,000 substances, about 2,000 can be used as medicine, accounting for 40% of the country, and 500 are recorded in the Pharmacopoeia. There are 0/37 kinds of anticancer plants/kloc-and more than 30 kinds of southern medicines, the most famous of which are areca nut, Alpinia oxyphylla, Amomum villosum and Morinda officinalis.

Animal and marine medicinal resources include velvet antler, monkey paste, bezoar, pangolin, hawksbill, sea dragon, seahorse, sea snake, amber, pearl, sea cucumber, coral, shell, oyster, concha Haliotidis, shark's fin and tortoise plastron.

Baidu encyclopedia-Hainan province

Baidu encyclopedia-Haikou city

Baidu Encyclopedia-Sanya

Baidu encyclopedia-Sansha city

Baidu Encyclopedia-Danzhou