A painter refers to a person who specializes in painting, and is a painting artist who specializes in painting creation and research, including the creators of painting art such as Chinese painting, oil painting, gouache painting, watercolor painting, oil painting and lacquer painting. According to the classification of countries, such as China painters and western painters. Classify painting materials, such as ink painters, oil painters and sketchers.
Classification by subject matter, such as landscape painters, flower-and-bird painters, figure painters, creative painters, etc. According to the painters' schools, such as Wu Pai, Zhejiang, Jinling, Shanghai, Beijing and Tianjin, Lingnan, Changzhou, Chang 'an, Huangquan and Huzhou Bamboo.
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Gu Kaizhi (348-409), born in Wuxi, Jinling (now Wuxi, Jiangsu), was an outstanding painter in the Eastern Jin Dynasty. Gu Kaizhi is knowledgeable and talented. He is proficient in poetry and calligraphy, especially painting. He is good at portraits, Buddha statues, animals, mountains and rivers and so on. At that time, people called it three unique skills: painting, writing and infatuation. Existing works include "The Goddess of Luo Fu Tu" and "The True Map of Female History".
Zhang Sengyou, a painter of the Southern Dynasties in China, was born in Wuzhong (now Suzhou, Jiangsu) and Xing Wu (now Huzhou, Zhejiang). The year of birth and death is unknown, mainly in the first half of the 6th century. Liang Wudi Tian Jian (502 ~ 5 19) served as assistant minister of Wuling kingdom, and later as secretary of Zhige Zhihua, general of the right army and magistrate of Xing Wu.
Zhang Sengyou is famous for his paintings of Buddhism and Taoism, as well as figures, portraits, flowers and birds, animals and landscapes. He painted a large number of murals in many temples in the south of the Yangtze River and was ordered to paint portraits of kings of various countries at that time, which was able to receive the effect of "painting". His legend of "making the finishing point" is quite popular.
Zhan Ziqian (about 550-604) was born in Bohai (now Hejian County, Hebei Province) and was an outstanding painter in Sui Dynasty. After the Northern Qi Dynasty and the Northern Zhou Dynasty, he entered the Sui Dynasty and served as a doctor and governor in his tent. He painted many murals in monasteries in Luoyang, Chang 'an and Yangzhou. Especially the landscape achievement is the highest; The description of the characters is meticulous, and then the faces of the characters are dizzy and extremely profound.
Wu Daozi, a native of Yangzhai (now Yuxian, Henan), was an outstanding painter in the Tang Dynasty. His painting history was honored as a "warrior saint" and was called a "painting saint" by later generations. His existing works include the picture of the heavenly king sending his son, the statue of Confucius, and the volume of eighty-seven immortals.