I. Proposition of the Problem and Overview of the Present Situation It has been widely popularized in China in recent years, and it is in the ascendant. The focus of our introduction and popularization should not be tedious theories, concepts and procedures, but concise, applicable and effective methods. No matter how the economic structure changes, engineering construction is still the main carrier of China's economic development. Under the background of building a well-off society in an all-round way, developing the northwest and revitalizing the northeast, project construction has become an important means of economic revitalization in many areas. Some cities even put forward the slogan of "prospering the city through projects". It is inappropriate to rely on the application of new scientific and technological achievements and connotative project construction to promote economic progress, and China has been paying a huge price for the mistakes in investment decision-making, so the use of scientific methods is an important condition for whether the project can achieve the expected purpose. Project management method is not only a concrete method, but also an idea. The Third Plenary Session of the 16th CPC Central Committee put forward a people-oriented and sustainable Scientific Outlook on Development. One of the fundamental contents of "people-oriented" and "sustainable development" is the coordinated development of science and technology, economy, environment and society. As an important means of developing economy, engineering project construction not only costs a lot, but also has a great impact on the surrounding environment, so it must meet the requirements of sustainable and coordinated development, which is also one of the important guiding ideology of engineering project management. Methodology is the study of methods. The realistic background of building a well-off society in an all-round way, developing the northwest and revitalizing the northeast may set off a new wave of engineering construction. The sustainable and coordinated development of Scientific Outlook on Development has put forward some restrictive macro-control on the construction of engineering projects, which is implemented in the methods of construction project management. The purpose of project management is not only to achieve specific goals (time limit, quality and cost), but also to achieve the coordination between environment and society, otherwise it may repeat previous investment mistakes and missteps. This is also one of the meanings of the project management method rising to "methodology". Up to now, the management of project management can be said to be very complete, which is not only manifested in the publication of various theoretical achievements such as various project management books (including translation), but also in the existence of its own "knowledge system" in this field, such as "Project Management Institute (PMI) proposed in 1987 and revised in 1996 and 2000". In the School of Project Management, 1997 launched the "Benchmark of Project Manager Competency", and the Project Management Research Committee of China Shuangfa Research Institute also launched the "Chinese Project Management Knowledge System" on 200 1. The above knowledge system divides project management knowledge into several fields, elements and modules. China's knowledge system has no independent topic in method, but runs through all stages, processes and fields of project management. All kinds of project management works also focus on the discussion of project management content, stage, procedure and organization, and the special discussion of methods is rare. Of course, this does not mean neglecting methods, but the summary, concentrated research and improvement of methods will help to give full play to the role of project management in the popularization and application of project management. Second, the hierarchical and narrow sense of project management is to comprehensively manage the project within the limited time limit, quality and cost objectives, so as to achieve the predetermined objectives of the project, but this is only the management of project construction. With the expansion of investment scale and field, the diversification of investment sources and the enhancement of environmental and economic impact of the project, project management is not limited to the construction process, but extended to the whole process management from project establishment to delivery, use and maintenance, and the implementation of the project has also developed from construction contracting to project management. For a specific project, its goal is not only the control of quality, construction period and cost, but also related to fund raising, risk analysis, use and maintenance, local economy and environment. The goal and management of the project should be considered in a broad sense. The method of engineering project management puts forward specific technical methods, which should be extended to the evaluation in the early and late stages, and the sustainable and coordinated development put forward by the central government should consider embodying these ideas. To sum up, this paper divides project management methods into two levels: ideological methods and technical methods.
Third, the thinking method of project management. The thinking method of project management can also be called thought. The reason why the project management thought is analyzed as a method is because the background and environment of project management are increasingly complex, involving more links and factors, and the project has a greater impact on the environment and economy, and is influenced by humanities and social relations. The sources of funds and forms of construction are also increasingly diversified. If we only focus on specific technical methods, it is impossible to conduct a comprehensive analysis of the project from a strategic perspective. There are many ideas embodied in project management, among which the most basic one should be system thought. System thought is not only the basic idea of project management, but also one of the foundations for the formation and development of project management theory. The scientific basis of body thought is system theory, and the philosophical basis is the holistic view of things. The systematic thought of project management contains two meanings. One is to manage the project itself as a system, that is, to use systematic scientific methods to comprehensively manage the project through information feedback and adjustment, including planning, organization, command, coordination and control, in order to achieve the project objectives. The second meaning of the idea of project management system is that a project is a system and a subsystem of a large system. "Large-scale system" includes the industry where the project is located, local economy, social environment and even regional and domestic and foreign markets. It is necessary to bring the project into the social and economic system and treat it as a subsystem of the large social system, and pay special attention to the coordination between the project construction and the development planning of environment, resources and cultural areas to meet the requirements of sustainable development. The Third Plenary Session of the 16th CPC Central Committee proposed that people-oriented and sustainable Scientific Outlook on Development should be embodied in the project construction, and the all-round development of resources, environment and people should not be sacrificed for the sake of economic revitalization. In this regard, we have paid a heavy price. Considering the historical reasons for the fashion of one-sided pursuit of investment scale in the pre-well-off stage, the negative effects of the project should be minimized when building a well-off society in an all-round way. The project itself is a system, a social environment and a goal. Under the guidance of this concept, the project construction can realize its own development. This guiding ideology should be embodied in the planning, evaluation and decision-making stages of the project. There are some other concepts in project management, such as controllability, objectivity, flexibility and teamwork. , but they are all extensions and based on system thought, so they are not discussed. Four. Technical methods of project management are specific methods or tools in the process of project implementation, and different links have different methods. 1. Project evaluation method Project evaluation mainly refers to economic evaluation, including financial evaluation and national economic evaluation. The ideas are basically the same, but the angles are different. The former only considers the project itself, while the latter considers the national economy as a whole and uses the shadow price as the data base. 2. Project Direct Target Management Method For a construction project, there are three direct control targets, namely, time, quality and cost, that is, the project is completed according to the planned time, cost and quality. These three goals are mutually exclusive, and it is difficult to achieve the best at the same time. Its implementation should aim at the overall optimization of the project. 3. Project process management methods There are many contents and links that need to be managed in the project implementation process, among which contract management, human resource management, procurement management, communication management and risk management have great influence. 4. Integrated project management. In fact, project integrated management is to comprehensively coordinate the objectives, links, elements and processes of the project to ensure the best overall effect of the project, which is also the performance of systematic thinking in project implementation. Integrated project management is aimed at the project system and is the main feature of modern project management. V. Conclusion The thinking method of project management includes both ideological and technical levels. Thought is a systematic thought, and technology is a variety of specific instrumental methods. The research, popularization and application of project management should focus on methods.
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