Under what circumstances did Du Fu create The Cottage Was Blown by Autumn Wind?

In 759, the Anshi Rebellion was undecided, and the pass was hungry. It is because the abandonment of the official led the whole family to the western expedition, went through hardships and witnessed the sufferings of the people. They have written "three officials" (Shi Hao officials, Tongguan officials, Xin 'an officials) and "Three Farewells" (newly married, resigned, homeless). Finally, I arrived in Chengdu. With the help of my relatives and friends, I built a hut in Huanhuaxi (today's "Chengdu Caotang") in the western suburbs for two years and finally got a place to live. I don't know the next autumn, a gust of wind swept away the thatch on the house, and the heavy rain soaked the underwear in the room overnight. The night is boundless and mixed. Based on his own experience, the poet thought of the sufferings of millions of people in Qian Qian, and could not help but produce "a peaceful place with thousands of huge buildings, which greatly protected the poor in the world from all smiles and storms." Good ambition, so I wrote a well-known poem "The Hut was Blown by the Autumn Wind".

Conclusion: It was written in the autumn of 760, and the Anshi Rebellion began in 755, so the conclusion was written in the fifth year after the Anshi Rebellion began.

Edited on 2013-10-17.

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Where is Du Fu's Autumn Wind Breaking the Cottage written?

This poem was written in August of the second year of Shang Dynasty (76 1). Chengdu Caotang was built by Du Fu on the edge of Huanhuaxi in Chengdu after he entered Shu. The poem depicts the scene that the house was broken and wet in the autumn wind overnight, which shows the author's feelings of worrying about the country and the people. This poem can be divided into four parts. In the first section, five sentences are written about the scene of the autumn wind breaking the house. "Howling" describes the strong wind, "tumbling" and "triple" describe the heavy suffering. "Triple" means "multiple", not an exact number. The following verbs, such as "flying", "sprinkling", "hanging on the stomach", "floating" and "sinking", write down the situation that the thatch is blown by the wind in detail, so it is not difficult for readers to understand the poet's anxiety and pain. There are five sentences in the second quarter, which are written about the exclamation of "children holding hair" "Nancun group of children bullied me for being old and frail, and even had the heart to be a thief in front of me! Openly holding the thatch into the bamboo forest to go, until it still doesn't work, I have to sigh back. " "Eternal Sigh" can not only imagine the poet's panting situation, but also peep at the poet's helplessness in lamenting the group of children holding grass and the broken house. These five sentences write children from psychology to action, and write themselves from action to psychology. In a few words, the characters are physically and mentally hurt. In the third season, eight sentences were written about the miserable situation of broken houses and continuous rain. The phrase "for a while" not only shows the gloomy and dark scene before the rain, but also sets off the poet's sad mood. The word "cloth" has been used for many years and has become as cold as iron and trampled by Joule. "Bedside" two sentences, write the disaster brought by the rainstorm to the poet's family. The phrase "White Classics" shows that the poet has been worried about the country and the people since the Anshi Rebellion, and he has long been sleepless, not to mention "how can he get wet overnight"? The poet stayed up all night, thinking, from this time to chaos, from the stormy hut to the country and people, paving the way for the following. In the fourth quarter, six sentences express the poet's good wishes and noble sentiments directly. In the difficult situation of broken houses and leaking houses, the poet reached the interpersonal level from near to far, from small to large, and lost his "self" when he thought of the "poor human beings" who suffered from chaos and were displaced from place to place, and shouted for the suffering people in the world, sending out strong voices like Huang Zhong and Lu. Guangsha, Thousand Rooms, Great Shelter, The World, Everyone is Happy, The Wind and Rain Don't Move Like a Mountain. What a bold and powerful pen, what a magnificent and profound image, and what a magnificent voice. Three consecutive sentences form a surging momentum, which just shows the poet's unrestrained passion, fiery desire and broad mind. The poet, still wanting more, made a step forward in the cycle and sublimated himself and others into self-sacrifice and saving others: "Alas! Suddenly I saw this house in front of me, and I froze to death alone! " What a deep expectation! Show the poet's noble feelings of giving himself up for others and dying without regret to the fullest. This is the theme of the whole poem, and it is also the most touching and attractive place. The article focuses on revealing reality, and the end shines with ideal light. It is a famous article combining realism and romanticism. The author of the whole poem writes truthfully according to the reality of real life, so that readers can truly feel the poet's pain. When sorting out the materials, I became more and more in-depth, and I couldn't help but express my wishes, making the finishing touch and coming naturally.

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