One day, the crow flew out to find food for the children. She found a piece of meat. The crow stood on the branch next to the bird's nest, with meat in its mouth, and was very happy.
At this time, the fox saw the meat in the crow's mouth and wanted to grab it. It smiled and said to the crow, "Dear crow, how is your child?" The crow was silent.
The fox said, "dear crow, your feathers are really beautiful!" " "The crow is a little happy. Finally, the fox said, "You have a beautiful voice. Everyone likes to hear you sing. Please sing a few words! ""When the crow heard the fox's words, she was very proud. She sang, "Ga ga …" As soon as she took a bite, the meat fell off. The fox picked up the meat and had a good meal.
Moral of the fox and the crow: This story tells us that we must recognize our own position and not blindly believe it. 2 The story of tadpoles looking for their mothers A group of lovely tadpoles were born, but mother frog went out of town.
Tadpoles are cute: big head, black body and long tail. One day, they saw mother duck and ducklings playing happily, and they were very envious.
They said, "Mother Duck, do you know where our mother is?" Mother Duck said, "Your mother wears big glasses and has a big mouth. Go and find it! " "The little tadpole swam and saw a fish. Its eyes are big. " Mom, mom. "The little tadpole shouted happily.
The fish shook his head again and again and said, "I'm not your mother." Your mother has four legs! " The tadpole continued to swim, saw that the turtle had four legs, and shouted, "Mom! "The tortoise shook his head again and again and said," I'm not your mother. Your mother has a white belly! " "The story of the little tadpole looking for his mother: The little tadpole continued to swim and saw a white goose with a white belly." Mom, mom. "The little tadpole shouted happily.
The white goose shook her head again and again and said, "I'm not your mother." Your mother is dressed in green. " "It jumps when it walks and croakes when it sings!" The white goose continued.
The tadpoles continued to swim and saw a frog sitting on the lotus leaf, croaking and singing. The tadpole swam over and whispered, "Excuse me, have you seen our mother?" "She wears big glasses, opens her mouth, jumps on four legs, and has a white belly and green clothes ..." Before the tadpole finished, the frog croaked, "I'm your mother!" The tadpole jumped into his mother's arms happily and smiled.
The story of tadpoles looking for their mothers tells us that each animal has its own different characteristics. The story of kitten fishing One morning, mother cat took her kitten to the river to fish.
As soon as they sat down, a dragonfly came, and the kitten threw down the fishing rod and ran happily to catch it. However, the kitten didn't catch it for a long time, so she had to go back to the river to fish empty-handed.
After a while, a flower flew in, and the kitten dropped the fishing rod and ran happily to catch it. But the baby cat didn't catch it for a long time and had to return to the river empty-handed.
At this time, the baby cat saw that the mother cat caught many big fish. "I'm so angry. Why can't I catch any fish?" Said the kitten.
Mother cat said, "You should concentrate on fishing. How can you catch fish when you catch dragonflies and butterflies? " The kitten listened to the mother cat and fished wholeheartedly. Sure enough, he caught a big fish. Enlightenment from the story of kitten fishing: This story tells children to concentrate on whatever they do.
2. People's Education Edition Idioms Related to Ancient Stories in Primary Schools 1. One summer, Cao Cao led a crusade against Zhang Xiu. The weather is unusually hot, the sun is like fire, and there is not a cloud in the sky. The troops walked on the winding mountain road, and the dense trees and rocks scorched by the sun on both sides made people breathless.
By noon, the soldiers' clothes were soaked, the marching speed slowed down, and several weak soldiers fainted on the side of the road. Cao Cao was worried that the marching speed was getting slower and slower, and that the fighter plane would be delayed.
However, at present, tens of thousands of people can't even drink water. How can we speed up? He immediately called the guide and asked him quietly, "Is there a water source near here?" The guide shook his head and said, "The spring is on the other side of the valley. It's a long detour. " Cao Cao thought for a moment and said, "No, it's too late."
He looked at the forest in front of him, thought for a moment, and said to the guide, "Don't say anything, I'll think." He knew that even if he ordered the troops to speed up at the moment, it would not help.
A brainwave, the method came. He grabbed the horse by the stomach and quickly rushed to the front of the team. Pointing at the front with a whip, he said, "Soldiers, I know there is a large area of Merlin in front, where the plums are big and delicious. Let's hurry around this hill and get to Meilin! " Hearing this, the soldiers seemed to eat it in their mouths, and their spirits were greatly boosted, and their pace could not help but accelerate a lot. The story comes from a false prophecy in Shi Shuo Xin Yu.
This idiom means to comfort yourself or others with fantasy. 2. During the Spring and Autumn Period, Jin Xiangong listened to rumors, killed Prince Shen Sheng, and sent someone to arrest Shen Sheng's younger brother Zhong Er.
Zhong Er heard the news, fled the state of Jin, and forgot about it for more than ten years. After many hardships, Zhong Er came to the State of Chu.
King Chu Cheng thought that Zhong Er would make great achievements in the future, so he greeted him with state gifts and regarded him as a distinguished guest. One day, the King of Chu gave a banquet in honor of Zhong Er, and the two chatted, and the atmosphere was very harmonious.
Suddenly, the king of Chu asked Zhong Er, "If one day you return to the State of Jin and become a monarch, how can you repay me?" Zhong Er thought for a moment and said, "Beautiful women are waiting for you, precious silk, and you have a lot of rare bird feathers, ivory leather, and even more in Chu. What rare items does Jin Wang have? " The king of Chu said, "Your son is too modest. Having said that, you should show me something? " Zhong Er replied with a smile, "Thanks to you.
If I can really return to China to be in power, I would like to get along well with your country. If one day, Jin Chu goes to war, I will definitely order the troops to retreat first (one house equals thirty miles). If I can't get your forgiveness, I will fight you again. "
Four years later, Zhong Er really returned to the State of Jin and became a monarch. This is the famous Jin Wengong in history. The state of Jin became stronger and stronger under his rule.
In 633 BC, the two armies of Chu and Jin fought. In order to fulfill his promise, Jin Wengong ordered the troops to retreat 90 miles and stay in Chengpu.
When Chu Jun saw that 8 Jin J was retreating, he thought the other side was afraid and immediately pursued it. The Jin army took advantage of the weakness of the Chu army's pride in underestimating the enemy, concentrated its forces and defeated the Chu army greatly, and won the battle of Chengpu.
The story comes from Zuo Zhuan Xi Gong Twenty-two Years. This idiom means not arguing with others or making concessions on your own initiative.
Zuo Si, a Jin Dynasty writer in Gui Zhi, Luoyang, was a naughty boy when he was a child, and he didn't like reading. Father often loses his temper, but Xiao Zuosi is still very naughty and refuses to study hard.
One day, Zuo Si's father was chatting with his friends, who envied him for having a clever and lovely son. Zuo Si's father sighed and said, "Stop talking about him. Zuo Si's study in childhood was not as good as that in my childhood. It seems that there is not much promise. "
Said, and a look of disappointment appeared on his face. All this was seen and heard by Xiao Zuosi. He is very sad and thinks it is really useless not to study hard.
So, I secretly made up my mind that I must study hard. Day after day, year after year, Zuo Si grew up gradually. Because of his persistent hard work, he finally became a knowledgeable person, and his articles were very good.
He spent a year writing Du Fu of Qi, which showed his talent in literature and laid the foundation for him to become an outstanding writer. After that, it is planned to write Sandu Fu with the customs and products of the capitals of Wei, Shu and Wu in the Three Kingdoms as the content.
In order to reach a certain level in content, structure and language, he devoted himself to research, carefully wrote and forgot to eat and sleep for ten years, and finally wrote the literary masterpiece Sandu Fu. Sandu Fu has always been criticized, and people compare it with Sandu Fu, a literary masterpiece of Han Dynasty.
Because printing had not been invented at that time, people who loved Sandu Fu had to scramble to copy it. Because there were too many people copying it, the supply of paper in Luoyang, the capital, was in short supply, and the price of paper in the whole city once rose sharply. This story comes from the biography of Jin Shu Wen Yuan Zuosi.
The idiom "Luoyang paper is expensive" is to praise the popularity of excellent works. 4. In the Eastern Jin Dynasty, Fu Jian, the king of Qin, controlled the north of China.
In 383 AD, Fu Jian led 900,000 infantry and cavalry to attack the rulers in the south of the Yangtze River. Jin generals Xie Shi and Xie Xuan led eighty thousand troops to resist.
Fu Jian learned that 8 jin j strength is insufficient, just want to seize the opportunity, quick attack. Unexpectedly, 250,000 vanguard troops in Fu Jian were unexpectedly defeated by 8 Jin Army in Shouchun, and suffered heavy losses. The general was killed and more than ten thousand soldiers were killed or injured.
Qin Jun's spirit fell sharply, his morale was shaken, and the soldiers fled in panic. At this point, Fu Jian saw the 8 jin j in Shouchun city, and his fighting spirit was high. Then he looked at Bagong Mountain in the north, and saw that every grass and tree on the mountain looked like nomads from the army.
Fu Jian turned to his younger brother and said, "What a powerful enemy this is! How can we say that the 8 Jin Army is insufficient? " He regretted underestimating his enemy. The bad start cast an ominous shadow on Fu Jian's mind, and he made his troops deploy on the north bank of Feishui in an attempt to turn the tide by virtue of geographical advantages.
At this time, Xie Xuan, the general of the Jin army, told Qin Jun to step back a little and make way for a river. Fu Jian did Sarah laugh. The general of the Jin army didn't know the common sense of fighting. He wanted to take advantage of the fact that the Jin army was busy crossing the river and it was difficult to fight, so he gave it a surprise attack, so he readily accepted the request of the Jin army.
Who knows, when the military order to retreat came out, it fled like a flood, while the Jin army tried to cross the river in pursuit, abandoned its helmet and abandoned its armor, and the bodies were everywhere. Fu Jian fled with an arrow.
This story comes from Jin Shu's Fu Jian Zhai Ji. The idiom "all grass and trees are soldiers" describes nervousness and suspicion.
3. What do primary school students recite classical Chinese? 1 "Cao Chong is like an elephant" Cao Chongsheng is five or six years old and has the wisdom of an adult.
At that time, Sun Quan once gave birth to a giant elephant, and Mao wanted to know its weight. It is impossible to be reasonable under the group he visited. Chong said, "Put it on a big ship, carve its water mark, weigh it, transport it, and you will know."
Mao said, that is, how to implement it. Tian Ji Horse Racing is closely related to Qi Gongzi.
Grandson sees that his horses are not far apart, and there are three generations of horses. So the grandson said to Tian Ji, "If your brother shoots again, I can let you win."
Tian Ji, with the king and his sons, shot at his daughter. Talking about quality, Sun Tzu said, "Now, you should be better than each other, better than each other, better than each other."
Three generations later, Tian Ji won again. He won Wang Qianjin. Therefore, avoid entering Sun Wang.
Wang Wei asked the art of war and thought he was a teacher. 3 "Yan Zi makes Chu" Yan Zi makes Chu.
The Chu people called it "short for" and "extended for", because the small gate is on the edge of the city gate. Yan Zi refused to enter, saying, "Those who make the dog kingdom enter the dog gate.
I shouldn't have entered through this door. "Norodom, walked out of the door.
See the king of Chu. The King of Qi said, "There is no one in Qi. Do you want your son to be a special envoy? " Yan Zi said, "There are 300 people near the State of Qi, sweating like rain. Why is there no one? " The king said, "But what is a special envoy?" Yan Zi said to him, "Everyone has his own master.
A saint makes a virtuous master, and an unscrupulous master. Baby is the most corrupt, and it is appropriate to be Chu Yi! "4" Decisive "Mianchi Road, there is a car-mounted earthen urn, which is stuck in the road.
It's cold, the snow and ice are slippery, and you can't advance or retreat. At dusk, there are thousands of official and private travelers, with Luo Yong at the back and nothing to do.
Guest Liu Po came with a whip and asked, "How much is the urn on the bus?" Answer: "Seven or eight thousand." Just then, I opened my bag, took it and made compensation.
The boy was ordered to get on the bus, untie the knot and push the urn under the cliff. After a while, the car was light and the crowd was noisy.
5 "Bao Zheng Broken Cow" Bao Zheng, whose real name is Xiren, is also from Hefei, Luzhou. At the beginning, Yan was buried in Dali, knowing Jianchang County.
If your parents are old, you can't quit. I want to be supervised by the national tax, and my parents don't want to do it. If I am rescued, I will be released to the government.
In the next few years, relatives died one after another, and the tomb was finally lost. I couldn't bear to leave, and the elders in the village came to encourage me. For a long time, go to tune and know Tianchang County.
If someone steals a person's ox tongue, God will sue. Yu Sheng said, "Go back to the first place and kill it.
"If you find someone suing you for killing cattle privately, you will be saved:" Do you know what killing cattle means, tell them? "Steal surprised.
6 "Carving a boat for a sword" Some Chu people waded into the river and their swords fell from the boat into the water. They agreed to their boat and said, "My sword fell off the boat." The ship stopped at the destination, and the Chu people jumped into the water from the marked place to find the sword.
The boat works, but not the sword. If you want a sword, isn't it confusing? 7 "Zheng people buy shoes" Zheng people want to buy shoes, sit on their feet first, and forget to do it when they get to the city. Having fulfilled his promise, he said, "I forgot to insist."
Instead, it is. The anti-urban strike cannot be realized.
People say, "Why not try?" Yue: "I would rather be reliable than confident." Snipers compete with mussels for their exposure, while snipes peck at their meat.
The clam shut its mouth. The snipe said, "If it doesn't rain today, there will be dead mussels tomorrow."
The clam is also called the snipe: "If you don't come out today, you will die tomorrow." If two people refuse to give up, the fisherman will catch it.
8 "Overfilling" Qi Xuanwang makes people brag, there will be 300 people. Chu Shi in the south invited the king to blow curds, announced that he was satisfied with them, and fed hundreds of people.
After Qi Xuanwang's death, King Qi Huan acceded to the throne. He liked listening to a play very much. When Nan Guo heard about it, he ran away. 9 "gild the lily" People who have temples in Chu will send wine to their families.
Mr. Scheeren said to each other, "A few people have enough to drink, and one person has more than enough to drink. Please draw a snake and drink the first one. "
A snake came first, so he took out the wine and drank it. He held a swastika in his left hand and drew a snake in his right hand, saying, "I can do it!" " Before it was finished, a man's snake caught it and said, "One snake is not enough, is Zi An enough?" "Then drink its wine. The man who makes snake feet will eventually die of his wine.
10 Butterfly and Dapeng Zhuangzi, named Zhou, was born in the Song Dynasty during the Warring States Period, and once worked as a painter. Zhuangzi was the best storyteller in ancient China. His language is like the sea, and Wang Yang is boundless. Like a river, soup is huge.
Zhuangzi's imagination is even more amazing. After a while, he dreamed that he became a butterfly and danced. In a short time, I turned into a Dapeng, carrying the blue sky, and went straight to Wan Li for a leisurely trip! The article he wrote became a book entitled Zhuangzi, and later generations called him and Lao Zi "Lao Zi". For thousands of years, many writers and poets have been influenced by Zhuangzi.
Li Bai, in particular, likes Dapeng in Zhuangzi best, saying that he is a "big Pengfei who shakes eight people"! 1 1 Zhuang Zhou Meng Die before Zhuang Zhou Meng Die is lifelike and self-metaphorical! I don't know, Zhou Ye. If you suddenly feel it, you will suddenly feel it.
I wonder if Zhou's dream is a butterfly and Zhou's dream is a butterfly and? Zhou and butterfly, there must be points. This is called materialization.
12 Debate on Haoshang Zhuangzi and Keiko You Haoliang. Zhuangzi said: "How leisurely the fish in the river are in the river. This is the happiness of the fish." . "
Keiko said, "You are not a fish. How can you know that fish are happy?" ? Zhuangzi said, "You are not me. How do you know that I don't know that fish are happy?" " ? " Keiko said: "I am not a son, I really don't know my son;" Zi Gu is not a fish, but he doesn't know the happiness of fish. " Zhuangzi said, "Please follow its source.
Confucius said, "You know a lot about fish." He asked me because he knew what I knew. I know this city. "
13 "Looking at the ocean and sighing" Autumn is coming, and the rivers are full. There is no dispute between the two cliffs.
So James Hope was pleased with himself and took the beauty of the world for himself. Follow the current to the east. As for the North Sea, looking eastward, there is no end to the water.
So how did James Hope start to turn against each other and look at the sea and sigh! 14 "Zhuangzi walks in the mountains" Zhuangzi walks in the mountains, and sees the big trees and branches of Ye Sheng Mao. The woodcutter stopped beside it and didn't take it away.
Asked why, he said, "Nothing." Zhuangzi said, "This wood is born without wood."
The host came from the mountains and stayed at an old friend's house. The old friend was happy and ordered the upright man to kill the goose and cook it.
Vertical child asked: "If one can sing and the other can't, please satirize?" The master said, "Kill those who can't talk." Tomorrow, the disciple asked Zhuangzi: "Yesterday, the trees in the mountains will not last forever;" Today's owner's goose died without expectation.
Where will sir be? Zhuangzi said with a smile, "Week will be between material and immaterial. "15" Letter to Ren "Ancient people are famous for their wealth, but they can't remember it, but they don't learn.
Gaspar was arrested and played in Zhouyi; Zhong You wrote Spring and Autumn Annals; Qu Yuan's exile is a tribute to Li Sao. Zuo Qiu is blind and has "Mandarin"; The ruler of the revised version of Sun Tzu's Art of War; It's not Shu, but Lu Lan. Han Fei.
4. Add a snake to the temple and give it a drink.
Mr. Scheeren said to each other, "A few people have enough to drink, and one person has more than enough to drink. Please draw a snake and drink the first one. "
A snake came first, so he took out the wine and drank it. He held a swastika in his left hand and drew a snake in his right hand, saying, "I can do it!" " "Before it was ready, a person's snake became a snake, and he took it away and said," There are not enough snakes. Can Zi 'an do it? "Then drink its wine. The man who makes snake feet will eventually die of his wine.
Note 1. Temple (cí): Sacrifice. The nobles of the Zhou Dynasty sacrificed their ancestors all the year round, and each season's sacrifice had a special name. Spring sacrifices are called "shrines".
Ancestor: an official in charge of sacrifice. 2. Xie Lun: The janitor, the person who works under him.
3.er(zhρ): an ancient container for holding wine, similar to a pot. 4. Stage: Discuss with each other.
Please draw a snake on the ground: Please draw a snake on the ground. Painting: Painting on the ground (the process of painting).
For snakes: draw a snake (the result of drawing). 6. Lead the wine to drink: Pick up the hip flask and get ready to drink.
Lead: take, lift. 7. Snakes have no feet: Snakes have no feet.
Solid: originally, originally. 8. Zi: A courtesy title for people, you; you
9. Anneng: How? I can't. 10. in favor: give; Replace 1 1. So: just.
12. Gift: In ancient times, an elder gave something to a younger generation. 13. Enough: Draw a foot on it.
Foot: Draw a foot. 14. Final: Final and final.
15. Introduction: Pick it up. 16. and: preparation.
17. Cheng: Deal. 18. Remaining.
19. feet: feet. Foot: Draw 20 feet. Death: loss, loss.
2 1. in favor: give, replace. 22. Hold it in your left hand: however, it means a turning point. 23. Take away: his refers to the first snake. 24. Drink its wine: that, demonstrative pronoun 25. Death to his wine: that, demonstrative pronoun 26, that: right.
Go ahead.
There was a man in the ancient state of Chu who offered a pot of wine to the guests who came to help with the sacrifice after sacrificing their ancestors. The guests discussed with each other and said, "This pot of wine is not enough for everyone to drink together. There's some left to drink alone.
Let's draw snakes on the ground, and the person who draws first will drink this pot of wine. A man finished drinking first, picked up the hip flask and prepared to drink, but he held the hip flask in his left hand and drew a snake in his right hand, saying, "I can draw feet for it."
Before he finished, another man drew a snake, grabbed his hip flask and said, "Snakes have no feet. How can you draw feet for it? " No sooner had I finished speaking than I finished drinking the can of wine. The gild the lily finally lost the pot of wine.
This story tells people that the snake had no feet, and the first person who painted it added feet to it, but it didn't become a snake. Later, he added icing on the cake, adding insult to injury, warning people to seek truth from facts in everything and not to be clever for a while, otherwise, instead of doing things well, they will screw things up.
It is safe for the country, the people and ourselves. The meaning of this story is superficial, and the lesson of "gilding the lily" is worth remembering.
Don't lose what you should have because of a small mistake. "People who do snake feet will eventually die of his wine.
",what a pity! Reveal the truth 1: Don't reinvent the wheel, or you will sometimes lose something, which is not worth the candle. No matter what you do, you should respect the objective facts and seek truth from facts.
This fable tells people that to do something, you must have specific requirements and clear goals, pursue it with a clear and firm will, and don't be carried away by victory. People who are carried away by victory are often covered up by blind optimism, leading to failure.
Fan's death is also the first. The people have a clock. If they want to leave, the clock can't bear it. Destroy it with a hammer and the clock will ring. I'm afraid people will smell it. Take it away from me and I'll cover my ears.
The wicked smell it, too; Evil sniffs itself, paradox (7) also! Note (1) Fan's death: Fan was an aristocrat of Jin State in the late Spring and Autumn Period. After being defeated by four other nobles, he fled to Qi. Death, escape.
(2) Clock: an ancient percussion instrument. (3) then: but (4) no: recite things.
(5) chuí: Hammer or stick. (6) Hu: describe the bell.
(7) (jù): Right away. (8) Bei: Ridiculous.
(8) evil (e): fear. When Fan ran away, a man stole a clock and tried to run away with it on his back.
However, this clock is too big to carry back. He intends to smash it with a hammer before carrying it back. Who knows, as soon as it was smashed, the bell made a loud noise.
He was afraid that others would take it away when they heard the bell, so he quickly covered his ears and continued to knock. Fear of others hearing the sound of the clock is understandable; But it is ridiculous to cover your ears and think that others can't hear you.
It means that the sound of the clock exists objectively. Whether you cover your ears or not, it will always ring. Anything that wants to exist objectively does not depend on people's subjective will.
Some people don't admit that they don't like the objective existence, thinking that it doesn't exist, which, like "stealing the bell", is the extreme expression of subjective idealism-solipsism. The goddess the Goddess Chang'e flying to the moon invited the elixir of life to the Queen Mother of the West, and his wife Chang 'e stole a trip to the moon for the sake of the toad and the essence of the moon, and entrusted herself to the moon.
As the old saying goes, there is a cloud, a moon and a toad. So another book says that the laurel tree is 500 feet high and there is a man under it. If you are always full of charm, this tree will become easy-going. This person's surname is Wu, Minggang and Xihe. He learned from immortals and ordered logging. Note: Zhuo, big hoe; Hou Yi invited the elixir from the Queen Mother of the West with a knife and axe. His wife Chang 'e stole the elixir and flew to the place where Chang 'e lived in the Moon Palace, becoming a toad. The legendary moon was thin and old. There is a osmanthus tree and a toad on the moon.
So there is a book that records a strange thing: "There is a laurel tree on the moon, which is very high. Under the tree, a person kept chopping, but he recovered immediately after being chopped. The man who cut down trees is called WU GANG, a native of Xihe. When he made a mistake when he was studying Xiandao, he was punished for cutting down the laurel tree. Carving a boat for the sword Chu (the title of the Zhou Dynasty, the capital is in the north of jiangling county, Hubei Province) Someone waded into the river, and the sword fell into the water from the boat and promised their boat, saying, "It was my sword that fell. "
The ship stopped at the destination, and the Chu people jumped into the water from the marked place to find the sword. The boat did it (yǐ), but the sword couldn't. If you want a sword, it's not chaotic at all! —— Excerpted from the note 1 in Lu Chunqiu Cha Jin. Involving-crossing, obtained from the "ship" in the following article.
5. People's Education Edition: I have some relatively complete knowledge points here, but they are not complete. 1, Mencius, discusses the defeat of the offensive and defensive in the war and profoundly demonstrates the necessity of "implementing benevolent government". "The return of the people's hearts" is the fundamental condition that determines the outcome of the war.
2. The Debate of Cao Gui and Zuo Zhuan, through the dialogue between Cao Gui and Lu Zhuanggong about the battle of Qilu, expounded that weak countries should adopt correct strategic and tactical principles in the war against powerful countries, that is, "win the trust of the people politically and attack the enemy militarily". 3. The main purpose of Zhuge Liang's full-text "A Model" is to make Liu Chan realize that in order to cultivate politics and accomplish the great cause of "prospering the Han Dynasty", we must "learn from the sages from afar".
4. "Born in sorrow and died in happiness" Mencius demonstrated this article from the general to the individual, talked about the problems of cultivating talents and governing the country, and put forward the idea of "born in sorrow and died in happiness". 1, "Three Gorges" Li Daoyuan expressed the author's love for mountains and rivers and sympathy for the working people by describing the beautiful scenery of the Three Gorges in four seasons.
2. With Zhu Yishu, Wu Yun expressed the author's love for mountains and rivers through the description of the beautiful scenery of Fuchun River, and also hinted at the author's passive seclusion. 3. "Peach Blossom Spring" Tao Yuanming's article fictionalizes a beautiful realm opposite to the reality of the dark society, pinning his political ideals and expressing the wishes of the broad masses of people.
4. The Story of Yueyang Tower Fan Zhongyan commented on the scenery of Dongting Lake and the feelings caused by the poet's moving to the building, expressing the author's broad-minded mind of "not being happy with things, not being sad for himself" and his political ambition of "worrying about the world first, and enjoying the world later". 5. Preface to Drunk Pavilion Ouyang Xiu's article describes the wonders in the mountains of Chuzhou and the scenes where he plays with the people of Chuzhou, presenting a picture of' officials and people having fun together', and euphemistically and implicitly expressing the author's special psychology of taking advantage of mountains and rivers to relieve depression.
6. Su Shi, the author of "Night Tour in Chengtian Temple", expressed his thoughts and feelings of "not being tired of the secular, leisurely and serene" by enjoying the scenery on a moonlit night. 1, Liu Yuxi's description of the humble room in "The Inscription of the Humble Room" expresses the author's life interest of "high morals and bright festivals, thinking about change when poor".
Or expressed the author's moral and spiritual pursuit of "not seeking fame and fortune, not colluding with powerful people". 2. "Love Lotus" Zhou Dunyi's article, with the help of the description of the lotus image, shows the author's attitude towards life of "not seeking fame and fortune, being honest and clean" and criticizes the evil spirit of the world at that time.
3,' Biography of Mr. Wuliu' Tao Yuanming wrote an autobiography in the name of Mr. Wuliu, from the ideological character, hobbies, living conditions and other aspects to shape an independent and secular hermit image, praised his' do not admire Li Rong, be poor and be happy' spirit. 2. Song Lian, the author of "Preface to seeing Ma Sheng off to Yang", enthusiastically encouraged Ma Jun to study hard based on his experience in school that year, which means that "the key to career success is diligence and concentration".
3, "Fish, I also want" Mencius through the metaphor of fish and bear's paw, clarified that life is alive, no matter what the situation, we should "give up our lives for righteousness", those who do not distinguish between courtesy and righteousness and are greedy for money are shameful. 3. The six sentences of Confucius in The Analects of Confucius are selected from learning, politics, Gongye Chang and art in The Analects of Confucius, mainly focusing on learning and personal cultivation.
6. A 200-word China story is still there when people are laughing.
-An interesting cross talk puzzle.
Mr. Ma Lisan has passed away. When we miss the wonderful memories he left, we will never forget to commemorate him in our own special way.
Hebei enigma master once compiled such a cross talk riddle, Mr. Ma's cross talk segment "Looking for Candy". Let's hear it:
This is a story told by Mr. Ma.
In the cinema, the film started and the cinema was in complete darkness. An old man bent down and touched his feet. Neighbors asked him what he touched. He said, "Looking for candy." Everyone impatiently advised him not to look for it, even if it was too dirty to eat.
"no! My teeth are on it. " The old man was so anxious that he shouted, "Whose foot is stuck to my tooth?"
But the old man shouted, "whose foot is stuck to my tooth?" Guess a four-word idiom.
The answer is really ridiculous. It's "What's the point?" Interesting, right?
Enlightenment from a broken bucket
A farmer has two buckets. He picks two buckets with a pole every day and goes to the river to fetch water.
Only one of the two buckets has a crack, so every time I go home, this bucket always leaks half a bucket of water, while the other bucket is always full. In this way, for two years, day after day, farmers can only pick a bucket and a half of water from the river to go home every day.
An intact barrel is proud of its perfection, while a cracked barrel is naturally ashamed of its defects and incompetence. After two years of failure, one day by the river, the cracked bucket finally got up the courage to speak to its owner: "I feel ashamed, because there is a crack here and it leaked all the way, so I can only carry half a bucket of water home." 」
The farmer replied, "Have you noticed? There are flowers on your side of the road, but there are no flowers on the other side? I knew from the beginning that you had loopholes, so I planted seeds on your side of the road. You water them every day on our way home For two years, I often picked some flowers from this roadside to decorate my dining table. If it is not your so-called defect, how can I have beautiful flowers to decorate my home? 」
Each of us is like a bucket with only cracks, and each of us has some shortcomings and deficiencies. If we have an inclusive heart, know how to find each other's strengths, and can foster strengths and avoid weaknesses, our life will certainly become more relaxed, happy and colorful.