Wushan is the east gate of Chongqing, the only place to visit the Three Gorges of the Yangtze River and the important town in the Three Gorges reservoir area.
Wushan has a long history, rich historical sites and rich resources. As early as 2.04 million years ago, "the earliest homo erectus in Asia-Wushan people" lived and multiplied here.
The natural scenery of Wushan is unique. The world-famous Three Gorges of the Yangtze River, Wushan owns all of Wuxia Gorge and most of Qutang Gorge. Wuxia is famous for its beautiful scenery, with long and winding valleys. There are famous "Twelve Peaks of Wushan Mountain" in the north and south of the Yangtze River, especially in goddess peak. There are many clouds and rains in the gorge, the frequent changes, the beauty of cloud state and the strange rain scene are amazing. Yuan Zhen, a poet in the Tang Dynasty, wrote the eternal swan song "Once the sea was difficult for water, it was amber forever", which is a summary of the eternal charm of Wushan in the Three Gorges of the Yangtze River.
Wushan's "three episodes and eight scenes" are shrouded in mysterious colors. The "three episodes" are the gift desk, the Chu balcony and the dragon chopping desk. The "Eight Scenes" are spring dawn in Nanling, returning from the setting sun, crossing the Ninghe River in the evening, Qingxi fishing, autumn moon in Chengtan, Xiufeng Temple, Nuzhen stone viewing and morning rain.
Population: The total population is 590,000 (2004). There are eight ethnic groups including Han, Tujia, Mongolian, Hui, Miao, Yi, Korean and Manchu, among which Han accounts for 99.89% of the total population. The population density is 197 people/km2.
Postal code: 404700
Telephone area code: 023(+86)
License plate number: Chongqing F Wanzhou Vehicle Administration Office
Administrative division: the area is 2,957 square kilometers, the cultivated land area is 48 177 hectares, and the forest coverage rate is 29.6%. Jurisdiction over Wuxia Town, dachang town, Miaozhen Town, futian town, Longxi Town, Shuanglong Town, Guanyang Town, luoping town Town, Baolong Town, guandu town Town, Tonggu Town and other 1 1 towns, as well as Longjing Township, Liangping Township, Quchi Township, Jianping Township, Daxi Township, Jinping Township, Pinghe Township and Dangyang Township.
[Edit this paragraph] I. Historical evolution
Wushan county has a long history. During the Warring States period, witchcraft belonged to the witch county of Chu State. In 277 BC, in the thirtieth year of Qin Dynasty, Wu was founded. In the fifteenth year of Jian 'an in the Eastern Han Dynasty (AD 2 10), Liu Bei was in charge of Jingzhou and Wu Jun was located in Beijing County. In the second year of Zhangwu in Shu and Han Dynasties, the county belonged to both Wu and Yidu counties. In the third year of Yong 'an, Sun Xiu and Wu, in 260 AD, Yidu County was divided into Jianping County and ruled Wu County. In the four years of the Western Jin and Qin Dynasties, "AD 268" belonged to Badong County. In the third year of Emperor Kai of Sui Dynasty, Jianping County and Wuxian County were renamed Wushan County in 583 AD.
Wushan people are outstanding. During the revolutionary war years, countless outstanding children of Wushan gave their lives for the revolution. Among them, the martyr Li Jida is an outstanding representative. He was an early revolutionary activist in China. 192 1 year went to France to study, and studied Marxism with Zhao Shiyan, Li, Chen Yi, etc. After returning to China, he served as the local executive Committee and secretary of the Tianjin Municipal Party Committee. 1in August, 927, he was killed by warlord Chu Yupu at the age of 27.
Dong 192 1 August contacted Sichuan Army to help Hubei, which was the earliest revolutionary activity for * * * producers to set foot in Wushan. 1932 12 19, He Long led the Red Army to the border of Sichuan and Hubei, passing through Wushan. The Red Army publicized and killed people along the way, leaving a far-reaching influence among the masses. 19491kloc-0/0 On October 2nd, Chen Peng, political commissar of the 370th Regiment of the 24th Division of China People's Liberation Army, led his troops into the city, and Wushan was liberated. 1949 12 17 Wushan county people's government of Sichuan province was established. On June 28th 1997, Wushan County was transferred to Chongqing.
[Edit this paragraph] 2. geographical environment
Wushan is located in the northeast of Chongqing, in the heart of the Three Gorges reservoir area, and is known as the "gateway to the east of Chongqing", which spans both sides of the Yangtze River Wuxia. It is connected to Badong County in Hubei Province in the east, fengjie county in the west, Jianshi County in Hubei Province in the south, Wuxi County and Shennongjia Forest Region in the north. The county seat is located at the intersection of Daning River and Yangtze River. It is 24km away from Three Gorges Dam/KLOC-0, 480km upstream of Chongqing and 0/67km east of Yichang. It is located between east longitude 109. 1 1' and north latitude 30.45' ~ 32.28', with a relative height difference of 2606 meters. The maximum distance between east and west in the county is 6 1.2 km, and the maximum distance between north and south is 80.3 km. The total area is 2958 square kilometers. The cultivated land area is 40274 hectares. Wushan terrain is very complex, with high north-south and low middle, deep canyons and karst development, with mountainous area accounting for 96% and hilly flat dams accounting for 4%. Wushan belongs to subtropical monsoon humid climate, with mild climate and abundant rainfall, with annual average temperature 18.4 degrees Celsius and annual average precipitation 104 1 mm.
[Edit this paragraph] III. Property resources
Natural resources: The reserves of mineral resources are amazing, with coal, iron, pyrite, limestone and sulfur being the most abundant, and copper, pyrite and clay also being rich, which has certain mining value. Among them: 570 million tons of coal, 65.438+700 million tons of raw coal, 65.438+500 million tons of iron ore, 65.438+000 million tons of limestone, 500 million tons of stone coal, 65.438+000 million cubic meters of marble and 80 million tons of gypsum. In terms of water resources: China has abundant rainfall, many and relatively large streams, and it is easy to concentrate the gap. The theoretical reserve of hydropower is 274.23 million tons. The exploitable capacity is 3.52 million kilowatts.
Agricultural and forestry resources: Sapium sebiferum and high-grade papermaking raw materials rank among the top in China; Konjac is favored by Japanese businessmen, and silk is exported to Japan. "Miaodang" Fritillaria, "Shell Allianz", Cortex Phellodendri and Cortex Magnolia Officinalis among Chinese herbal medicines are marketed in Southeast Asia; A large number of agricultural and sideline products such as citrus, flue-cured tobacco, oilseeds, pigs and goatskin have formed a large production scale, which has great advantages in the whole country and the whole city.
Rare biological resources: there are a large number of rare animals and plants, among which rare animals are golden monkey, gazelle, wildebeest, white-lipped deer, mandarin duck, giant salamander, red-bellied pheasant, white-tailed pheasant, green-tailed pheasant, macaque, pangolin scales, otter, civet cat, civet cat and pheasant. Rare plants include kiwi fruit, wild soybean, clover, kumquat, mulberry, magnolia bark, camphor, Chongyang, ginkgo, red bean, Davidia involucrata, Cephalotaxus fortunei and Eucommia ulmoides.
Labor resources: there are 390,000 laborers in the county, including 360,000 agricultural laborers; More than 20,000 professional and technical personnel.
[Edit this paragraph] 4. tourist resources
Wushan County was rated as one of the "Strong Tourism Counties in China" by National Tourism Administration 17, and Wushan County is also the only "Strong Tourism County in China" in Chongqing.
There are the world-famous Three Gorges of the Yangtze River represented by canyons and rivers. There are the Little Three Gorges and the Little Three Gorges, which are deep and beautiful, with exploration, leisure and drifting tourism as the main contents. There are winding paths to explore in the secluded place, and goddess peak is the representative of Wushan's "Three Sets, Eight Views and Twelve Peaks". After the second impoundment of the Three Gorges reservoir area in 2003, the canyons in Wushan Scenic Area are connected, and the lakes and reservoirs are connected, which is more distinctive and desirable. 199 1 year, the Yangtze Three Gorges and Wushan Three Gorges were both rated as the top 40 tourist attractions in China, and in 2000 they were rated as the first AAAA scenic spots in China. Wushan Tourism Day has a reception capacity of more than 8,000 people and an annual reception of more than 1 10,000 people. It is a major tourist county in China.
Represented by the "Wushan Man" site in Longgupo 2.04 million years ago, the Neolithic culture in Daxi 5,000 years ago and the fairy tales in 2000, cultural attractions such as tombs, ancient buildings in Dachang, ancient plank roads and hanging coffins from the Spring and Autumn Period to the Qin and Han Dynasties spread all over the country. Cao Zhi, Li Bai, Lu You, Du Fu and Shu Ting, famous modern poets, all wrote poems for Wushan and Wushan Goddess. Mao Zedong, Li Peng, former Japanese Prime Minister Nakasone Yasuhiro and other dignitaries have left articles and splashed ink in Wushan, endowing Wushan with profound cultural connotations.
[Edit this paragraph] V. Sign scenic spots
Three Gorges of Yangtze River:
Small Three Gorges:
Small Three Gorges:
Dachang Ancient Town:
[Edit this paragraph] VI. Wushan specialty
Dangshen: Top grade is soft, sweet and chewy. Has the effects of invigorating middle warmer, regulating stomach, clearing away lung-heat, benefiting qi, promoting fluid production and resolving phlegm. The "Temple Party" produced by the Great Temple has its own characteristics.
Gastrodia elata: Sweet in taste and flat in nature, it has the function of calming the liver and calming the wind, and is often used for headache, dizziness and numbness of limbs. Gastrodia elata is an authentic medicinal material. From Wushan National Forest Park at an altitude of 1200m, medicinal plants.
Good sex, belonging to the wild.
Xuezao: a famous pastry in Dachang ancient town, Wushan. Shaped like a jujube, it is eight or nine centimeters long and two or three centimeters in diameter. Its surface is covered with white powder, like frost and snow, hence the name Xuezao. Snow jujube is crisp and crisp, and it melts in the mouth. Suitable for all ages, very popular with foodies.
Wuyun tea, peasant bacon, smoked and roasted on firewood for a long time, is delicious and memorable.
Seven. Usage of the word "Wushan"
Refers to a tryst between men and women.
Allusions:
Song Yu's Preface to Gaotang Fu: "Once upon a time, the first king tried to visit Gaotang, but he stayed up all day and dreamed of a woman, saying,' I am also the daughter of Wushan. As a guest of Gaotang, I heard that you visited Gaotang and wanted to recommend a pillow. Fortunately, the king went and said,' Although I am in the sun of Wushan, I am blocked by high mountains. Dan is a cloud, and dusk is rain. Morning and night, under the balcony. "
Future generations are attached to this meeting.