She is the second daughter of Belezhai Sang in Horqin Department of Mongolia. Horqin Mongolia joined Houjin earlier and married it, which consolidated the political alliance between the two sides. In the 10th year of the mandate of heaven in the late Jin Dynasty (1625), in February, 13-year-old Bumu Butai was sent to Liaoyang, the new capital of the late Jin Dynasty, accompanied by his brother Wu Keshan, and married Huang Taiji, the eighth son of Nurhachi, who was 34 years old at that time, as the side Fujin, namely the wing. As early as 1 1 years ago, her aunt Zhezhe had married Huang Taiji as the richest man, and nine years later, in the eighth year of Tiancong (1634), Huang Taiji, who had inherited the Khan position, married her sister Hailanzhu, so her aunt and nephew were three colleagues.
After the marriage, Bumu Butai successively gave birth to three daughters for Huang Taiji. In the third year of Tiancong (1629), she gave birth to four emperors' daughters and was later named princess royal, the eternal mother of Gulun. In the sixth year of Tiancong (1632), she gave birth to five daughters, and was later named princess royal, a Gulun Shuhui; In the second year, she gave birth to seven daughters of the emperor, who were later named Princess Gu Lunduanxian. The three princesses were married to Mongolian aristocrats Bill Tahar, Sebuteng and Ken Gilg.
Sourdrang queen's achievements in history are beyond the reach of any empress in past dynasties. Although she has the ability to be the second Empress Wu Zetian in China, she doesn't, but she lives to help her son and grandson, which is the most admirable. This is her field. She doesn't want to be accused by future generations, and she doesn't want to mess up state affairs. Her lifelong wish is to sacrifice anything as long as the Qing Dynasty prospers! If love is the first thing in her mind, then maybe Dourgen would have been an emperor, but the first thing in sourdrang queen's mind is the inheritance of the Qing Dynasty. She didn't confuse love! She worked hard all her life to assist several generations of emperors, and paid so much for her husband and son, not to mention how much suffering and fatigue she suffered from injustice that ordinary people never suffered. Her accumulated efforts proved her greatness. It is not easy for a woman to do this. Since ancient times, it has been difficult for women to support everything. There are countless obstacles and abuses behind her. She just wants to be an unknown hero, prosperous and prosperous, not seeking fame and fortune! Therefore, our descendants still understand her and are deeply moved by her kindness and wisdom!
Sourdrang queen experienced three dynasties in the early Qing Dynasty, which was a crucial historical period from chaos to governance. She fully assisted the emperor? (7) Do you care? Gu Li made great contributions to reconciling the contradictions and struggles within the Qing Palace, stabilizing the social order in the early Qing Dynasty and promoting national unity. Later generations called it "the mother of Qing Dynasty"?
1625 (ten years of destiny), Bumu Butai was only 13 years old, and married her uncle Huang Taiji, who was 20 years older than her, as a side Fujin. Nine years later, Bumu Butai's 26-year-old sister Hai also married Huang Taiji. It can be said that three uncles married Huang taiji together.
Huang taiji died suddenly, and the kings and brothers fought for chaos and peeped at the artifact. Huang taiji's eldest sons, Haug and Daishan, and his younger brothers, Dourgen, Archie and Duoduo, all moved around nervously, and they did not hesitate to meet each other. At this critical moment, Xiao Zhuang, with its unique position and intelligence, won over all forces, especially the key figures Dourgen and Daishan.
In the early Qing Dynasty, wars were frequent, the national treasury was empty, and soldiers' salaries were insufficient. Xiaozhuang often takes out the money and things saved by the harem to help the soldiers and civilians. Her practice of saving court expenses and helping the victims has always influenced the Kang Yong dynasties.
Kangxi lost his father at the age of 8 and his mother at the age of 10. When he was a child, he was brought up by Xiao Zhuang, who assisted him. Xiao Zhuang didn't participate in politics very much, but Kangxi had to ask her permission to decide when dealing with state affairs.
In the eleventh year of Kangxi, Xiaozhuang fell ill and went to Chicheng to wash hot springs. "Records of the Holy Father of Qing Dynasty" recorded in detail that Kangxi helped his grandmother and was considerate. During the period of leaving home, news came from Beijing that the second son of Emperor Kangxi, 4-year-old Chengyou, died of illness. Kangxi endured grief and kept secrets from Xiaozhuang.
The 75-year-old Xiaozhuang is seriously ill. It can be seen from the Notes of Kangxi's Mansion and Records of the Holy Father of Qing Dynasty, which recorded Kangxi's words and deeds at that time, that Kangxi's filial piety to his grandmother was really rare throughout the ages.
Xiao Zhuang died in Cining Palace at the age of 75, leaving a posthumous edict, in which he expressed his condolences for the death of his mature husband and middle-aged son, all thanks to Kangxi's filial piety. Throughout the life of Empress Xiaozhuangwen, Kangxi has a eulogy that can be used as a brief comment: "Yesterday, Taizong Wen, my ancestor, praised and publicized the internal affairs, gave birth to Taizong, took an examination of Shizu Zhang, was rewarded by Gu Fu, and was infinitely unified. I only practiced in chongling, and I paid tribute to the teaching and diligence of my holy grandmother, and even established it. " "Without the Empress Dowager Cixi, a grandmother, it would not be where it is today."
Xiaozhuang worked hard all his life and created the heyday of the Qing Dynasty. She is a rare Mongolian female politician in the history of China. If the word "mother of the country" is given to the Qing Dynasty, which ruled China for more than 200 years, then this labor title belongs to the Empress Xiaozhuang.
Empress Xiaozhuang, Bolzigit's name is Bumubutai. Born in the forty-first year of Wanli (1665438+March 28th, 2003) on February 8th, Princess Aisingiorro of Qing Taizong was the niece of the filial piety queen Wen. Berezhai's second daughter, Sang, lives in Horqin (now Tongliao) in Mongolia. Ten-year fate (1625) married Huang taiji, the eighth son of Nurhachi. Tiancong was born in Princess Yongmu, Gulen for three years, in Artu, Princess Shu Hui, Gulen for six years, and in Shuzhe, Princess Gulen for seven years. In the first year of Chongde (1636), Huang Taiji was changed to emperor and princess Yongfu Palace was named. Chongde gave birth to Fu Lin, the ninth son of the emperor. After Fu Lin acceded to the throne (Shunzhi), he was honored as the Empress Dowager. In February of eight years, she was honored as the Empress Dowager Zhao Shengci Shou. In August, Zhao Shengci was named Queen Gong Jian. In December of 13th year, she was appointed by Empress Dowager Zhao Shengcishou Gong Jian 'an in Zhang Qing.
In the eighteenth year of Shunzhi (166 1 year), after Fu's death, the third son ascended the throne (year number Kangxi) and was honored as the empress dowager. In October of the first year of Kangxi, he was honored as Zhao Sheng, Cishou Palace, Jane Anyi, Zhang Qingdun and Empress Huitai. In September, 2004, she was awarded Huiwenzhuang, Zhangqingdun, Anyi. In 2006 1 1 month, he was Zhao Sheng, Cishou Palace, Jian Anyi, Zhang Qingdun, Wen Hui, Kang Zhuang and Empress Dowager Tai. In the first month of 15th year, Zhao Shengci kept the palace, Jane Anyi, Zhang Qingdun, Huiwen Kangzhuang, and Queen Ren Xuan. In December of 20 years, she was given the first honors: Jane Anyi, Zhang Qingdun and Ren Jing.
In the 26th year of Kangxi (1688 65438+1October 27th), he died on December 25th. At 75. In October of the 27th year, posthumous title was the Gong Yiyi Apocalypse of Empress Renxuan Chengxian of Xiao Zhuang. In August of the first year of Yongzheng, she was transformed into Dechun by Cheng Yi, the queen of Xiao Zhuang. Dong Qing's tomb, Zhao Xiling, was buried for three years. In March of the first year of Qianlong, Xiao Zhuang went to Dechun Apocalypse Queen. Gave birth to three daughters, who were married to Bill Tahar, Sebuten and Ken Gilg.