Wei Xiaokuan (508-580 AD) was a famous soldier in the Western Wei and Northern Zhou Dynasties. He was born in Jingzhao Ling Du (now southeast of Xi 'an). According to the fifty-second record of li yanshou's Biography of Northern History in the Tang Dynasty, in the second year of the Western Wei Dynasty (AD 552), Wei Xiaokuan was awarded the secretariat of Yongzhou for his exploits.
Since ancient times, an earthen platform has been erected on the roadside every other mile on the official road as a mark for calculating road mileage, which is now a milestone. After Wei Xiaokuan took office, he found that the soil platform had many shortcomings. After weathering by wind and sun, especially by rain, it is easy to collapse and needs frequent maintenance, which not only increases the state expenditure, but also makes the people suffer from hard work, which is time-consuming, laborious and inconvenient.
After investigation and understanding, Wei Xiaokuan resolutely ordered all the places where earthen platforms were set on Yongzhou Road to replant a locust tree instead of earthen platforms. In this way, it not only does not lose its marking and sliding functions, but also provides shelter for pedestrians and does not need maintenance. Wei Xiaokuan's practice is undoubtedly an important measure to benefit Mulberry, reduce the burden on the people in his hometown and benefit the country and the people.
Shaanxi, as the earliest place to plant trees on official roads in history, was once a model of road greening in China. Wei Xiaokuan's earliest planting of Sophora japonica has been deeply loved by people for thousands of years, especially Shaanxi people, who have a special liking for this kind of Sophora japonica and are very fond of it and widely planted. Now this locust tree has been identified as a city tree as a symbol of Xi.
Arbor Day related laws:
19811213. The resolution on launching a nationwide voluntary tree planting campaign was adopted.
1982 the State Council promulgated the measures for the implementation of the nationwide voluntary tree planting campaign.
On July 1 2020, the newly revised Forest Law of People's Republic of China (PRC) came into effect, and March 12 is designated as Arbor Day every year.
The new forest law classifies forests into public welfare forests and commercial forests. Public welfare forests are strictly protected, and commercial forests are operated independently by forestry operators according to law, protecting the legitimate rights and interests of various forestry operators and realizing the sustainable development of forestry construction.
In addition, the new forest law has adjusted the scope of issuing forest cutting licenses and no longer requires cutting bamboo forests outside nature reserves. The harvesting of farmland shelterbelts, windbreak and sand fixation forests, highway shelterbelts, bank protection forests, dike forests and urban trees in non-forest land shall be managed in accordance with the highway law, flood control law and urban greening regulations.
The above contents refer to Baidu Encyclopedia-Arbor Day.
Edited on March 8, 2022
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The origin of Arbor Day
Origin: Commemorating the death of Sun Yat-sen (Festival time: March 12). Arbor Day is a festival in which some countries publicize the protection of trees according to law and mobilize the masses to participate in afforestation. According to the length of time, it can be divided into Arbor Day, Tree Planting Week or Tree Planting Month, which are collectively called International Arbor Day. Through this activity, people's enthusiasm for loving forests and afforestation will be aroused, people's understanding of caring for forests will be improved, and the greening of the country will be promoted, so as to achieve the purposes of loving forests and protecting forests, expanding forest resources and improving the ecological environment. China's Arbor Day began to commemorate the death of Dr. Sun Yat-sen. 1979 On February 23rd, the 6th meeting of the 5th the NPC Standing Committee of China decided to reserve March 12 as China's Arbor Day to encourage people of all ethnic groups to plant trees and benefit future generations. Extended information tree planting festival is a festival to publicize the protection of trees according to law and mobilize the masses to participate in afforestation. According to the length of time, it can be divided into Arbor Day, Tree Planting Week and Tree Planting Month, and * * * is called International Arbor Day. It is advocated to stimulate people's enthusiasm for afforestation through such activities. The Arbor Festival in China was initiated by forest scientists such as Ling Daoyang, Han An and Joseph Bailie in 19 15, and was originally set in Tomb-Sweeping Day every year. 1928, the National Government changed Arbor Day to March 12 to commemorate the third anniversary of Sun Yat-sen's death. During the period of 1979 after the founding of New China, at the suggestion of Deng Xiaoping, the 6th meeting of the 5th the National People's Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC) decided to designate 12 as China Arbor Day every year. 1912 In May, the Nanjing government of the Republic of China, with Sun Yat-sen as interim president, established the Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry, which was in charge of the State Forestry Administration. 19141kloc-0/The first forestry law in modern history of China was promulgated. 19 15, Lin Daoyang, Han An, Joseph Bailie and other forest farmers felt that the national forestry was in recession, and wrote to Zhou Ziqi, Minister of Agriculture and Commerce of Beiyang Government, proposing that Tomb-Sweeping Day be the "China Arbor Day" every year. 1915 In July, at the initiative of Sun Yat-sen, the then Beiyang government officially ordered that Tomb-Sweeping Day be designated as Arbor Day every year. Designate a place and choose tree species, and governments, institutions and schools at all levels in the country will attend as scheduled, hold arbor day ceremonies and plant trees. After it was approved on July 2 1 day of that year, the whole country was ordered to comply with it as scheduled. Since then, Arbor Day has been held in China. On March 1925, Dr. Sun Yat-sen passed away. 1928, to commemorate the third anniversary of Sun Yat-sen's death, the National Government held a tree planting ceremony. In memory of Dr. Sun Yat-sen, the day of his death, namely 12 March, was designated as Arbor Day. 1928 after the completion of the northern expedition, the Kuomintang government issued a national order on April 7: "The Qingming Arbor Day in the old calendar should be changed to a tree planting style to commemorate the death of the Prime Minister", and on February 9, 1929, the Ministry of Agriculture and Mines promulgated the Provisional Regulations on Tree Planting in Commemorating the Death of the Prime Minister in Provinces by ministerial order. Yi Peiji, Minister of Agriculture and Minerals of the Executive Yuan of the National Government, followed Dr. Sun Yat-sen's legacy and actively advocated afforestation. He submitted it to the Executive Yuan and the National Government in February 1930. The week from March 9 to 15 is the "Publicity Week of Afforestation Campaign", and a tree planting ceremony will be held on the anniversary of the death of Dr. Sun Yat-sen on June 5438+02. In the northern region, it is early March, and the cold has not disappeared, so it is not suitable for planting trees. It is specially stipulated that the tree planting style will still be held on March 12, and the afforestation publicity week will go to Tomb-Sweeping Day. And by the Ministry of Land and Resources announced the "provincial, municipal and county afforestation campaign publicity week program" 7, so that all localities can follow suit. References:
Arbor Day-Baidu Encyclopedia
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Origin of arbor day
Arbor Day was established to commemorate Dr. Sun Yat-sen, the first person who paid attention to and strongly advocated afforestation in China's modern history. 1879, China decided to celebrate China Arbor Day on March 12 every year. Other countries have different names and festivals according to their national conditions and geographical location. Arbor Day is a festival to publicize and protect trees according to law, and to organize and mobilize the masses to actively participate in afforestation. According to the length of time, it can be divided into Arbor Day, Tree Planting Week and Tree Planting Month, and * * * is called International Arbor Day. It is advocated to stimulate people's enthusiasm for afforestation through such activities and realize the importance of environmental protection. The Arbor Festival in China was initiated by forest scientists such as Ling Daoyang, Han An and Joseph Bailie in 19 15, and the time was originally set in Tomb-Sweeping Day every year. 1928, the National Government changed Arbor Day to March 12 to commemorate the third anniversary of Sun Yat-sen's death. 1979 after the founding of new China, at the suggestion of Deng Xiaoping, the 6th meeting of the 5th the National People's Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC) decided to designate March 2nd every year as Arbor Day.
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What is the origin of Arbor Day?
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The origin of Arbor Day?
Origin of Arbor Day: Dr. Sun Yat-sen promulgated the first forest law in modern history of China. 19 15, Lin Daoyang, Han An, Joseph Bailie and other forest farmers felt that the national forestry was in recession, and wrote to Zhou Ziqi, Minister of Agriculture and Commerce of Beiyang Government, proposing that Tomb-Sweeping Day be the "China Arbor Day" every year. 19 15 In July, at the initiative of Sun Yat-sen, the then Beiyang government officially ordered Tomb-Sweeping Day to be Arbor Day every year, and it was approved on July 2 1 day of that year. Since then, Arbor Day has been held in China. On March 1925, Dr. Sun Yat-sen passed away. 1928, to commemorate the third anniversary of Sun Yat-sen's death, the National Government held a tree planting ceremony. In memory of Dr. Sun Yat-sen, the day of his death, namely 12 March, was designated as Arbor Day.