Question 2: What do you mean by industrialization and the integration of industrialization? The integration of industrialization and informatization was born at the 16th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, and was further promoted by the Party's "* * *" to "promote the integration of informatization and industrialization and take a new road to industrialization", which shows China's profound understanding of its own development stage. However, behind the understanding is how to push this national will to all aspects of social economy, especially the main body of informationization and industrialization-industrial enterprises. At present, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology has determined the general idea of "systematic promotion, multi-dimensional promotion and key breakthrough", that is, macro, meso, micro, line (industry), area (region) and point (enterprise) three-level promotion ideas. At the regional level, eight pilot areas for the integration of industrialization and informatization have also been identified, and new explorations have begun. However, in the most important "what is integration and how to integrate", that is, the micro-enterprise level, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology has not taken any substantive measures.
Question 3: What is Meiling's policy of integrating industrialization and modernization? Pro, the policy is: overall planning, leading home appliances, innovation and efficiency, feedback to customers.
Question 4: Is the policy of integration of industrialization and modernization consistent with the enterprise strategy of the organization? The integrated management system of industrialization and modernization includes four interrelated elements: data, technology, business process and organizational structure, covering four interactive management fields: management responsibility, basic guarantee, implementation process and evaluation and improvement.
Question 5: What should be the overall goal of enterprise integration? According to the survey and statistical analysis, only 48 enterprises have fully realized the basic management systems (OA, MIS, etc.), accounting for only 7.5% of the total, 59.9% have been partially realized, and 208 enterprises have not yet implemented them, accounting for 32.6%; Only 30 enterprises have fully realized the integrated management information system (including CIMS, ERP and other systems), accounting for only 4.7%, only 196 enterprises, accounting for 30.7%, and 4 12 enterprises, accounting for 64.6%, have not yet started. Only 8 enterprises have basically realized e-commerce, accounting for only 1.2%, and 482 enterprises have not yet started, accounting for 75.5%; Although 435 enterprises have established networks, accounting for 68.2%, only 18.3%( 1 17 enterprises) update their information once a week; Only 265,438+0.6% of enterprises (65,438+038 households) started initial e-commerce, but the sales of e-commerce only accounted for 0.65,438+09% of the total sales revenue of 638 enterprises in 2000. From the process of enterprise informatization, the level of information system construction is still in the stage of general transaction processing and simple information management, showing a serious information island, resources can not be shared, and the comprehensive advantages of informatization construction can not be brought into play. From the perspective of system application and network value-added services, except the application of CAD system and financial management system, the overall effect is not obvious and ideal, which is far from the foreign level. 2. The investment in enterprise informatization is small and the structure is unreasonable (1). During the Ninth Five-Year Plan period, the investment of domestic enterprises in informatization was far lower than that of large foreign enterprises. The cumulative investment in enterprise information system construction and system application only accounts for 0.22% of the total assets of enterprises, while the information investment of large enterprises in developed countries generally accounts for more than 5% of the total assets. According to the survey, in 2000, China Petrochemical Group, China International Trust and Investment Company, China Great Wall Computer Company, Shanghai Baosteel Group and China Ocean Shipping (Group) Company invested only 0.09%, 0.67%, 1.08%, 0.22% and 0.1respectively in the sales revenue of that year. (2) The investment between domestic enterprises is also unbalanced. From the investment structure chart of enterprise informatization at present, it can be seen that there are some tendencies and misunderstandings in the investment of enterprise informatization construction, such as emphasizing construction over maintenance and updating, emphasizing hardware over software, emphasizing network over resources and emphasizing technology over management. Such an investment structure cannot guarantee the coordinated development between the construction, maintenance and update of enterprise information systems and the development and utilization of information resources, resulting in the phenomenon of no cars or more cars on the road, which is not conducive to the healthy development of enterprise informatization construction and the real improvement of enterprise management efficiency, management level and core competitiveness through informatization. (3) The investment structure of enterprise informatization is unreasonable. 3. The principle of "number one project" has not been effectively implemented. The survey results show that many enterprises report that leaders have not paid enough attention to informatization, and their awareness of informatization is not strong, and their concepts are outdated and short-sighted. It is considered that enterprise informatization is a technical project and a matter for technical departments, and it is enough for information centers, offices or scientific and technological departments to grasp it, and it cannot serve as the locomotive of enterprise informatization. 4. Lack of enterprise information talents, especially compound talents. The ideas of individual personnel need to be changed. Of course, enterprise informatization construction must be promoted by leaders themselves, but it is still difficult to succeed without the close cooperation of management, technology and execution personnel who systematically understand and master information knowledge and skills. According to the survey, enterprises generally lack information talents, especially compound talents who know business, management and information technology. In addition, in recent years, due to the poor efficiency of some enterprises, the talent incentive policy is not in place, and the brain drain of enterprise information backbone talents, especially compound talents, has caused great adverse effects on enterprise information construction. The concept of individual personnel lags behind. Before the implementation of informatization, enterprises used traditional manual methods, so there were relatively many manual workers. After the implementation of informatization, the improvement of work efficiency and the reorganization of traditional business processes will inevitably affect the work of some people. Some small problems in the process of informatization implementation have been exaggerated by individuals, which have brought certain negative effects to informatization construction. In view of this situation, on the one hand, enterprises should actively find ways to solve problems, on the other hand, they should strengthen ideological education, conduct correct guidance, and instill modern consciousness, market concept, benefit concept and competition concept into individual personnel. ......& gt& gt
Question 6: The four aspects of the integration of informatization and industrialization are mainly the integration of technology, products, business and industry. In other words, the integration of the two industries includes four aspects: technology integration, product integration, business integration and industrial derivative. Technology integration refers to the integration of industrial technology and information technology, which produces new technologies and promotes technological innovation. For example, the automobile electronics technology produced by the integration of automobile manufacturing technology and electronic technology, and the industrial control technology produced by the integration of industrial and computer control technology. Product integration refers to the infiltration of electronic information technology or products into products to increase the technical content of products. For example, an ordinary machine tool with a CNC system becomes a CNC machine tool, traditional household appliances with intelligent technology become smart household appliances, and an ordinary airplane model with a control chip becomes a remote-controlled airplane. With the improvement of information technology content, the added value of products is greatly improved. Business integration refers to the application of information technology to R&D, design, manufacturing, operation and management, marketing and other aspects of an enterprise to promote business innovation and management upgrading. For example, the computer management mode has changed the traditional manual account book and greatly improved the management efficiency; The application of information technology improves the automation and intelligence of production and greatly improves the production efficiency; Network marketing has become a new marketing method, with a huge audience and greatly reduced marketing costs. Industrial derivative refers to the new industries that can be spawned by the integration of industrialization and modernization, forming some new formats, such as industrial electronics, industrial software, industrial information service industry and so on. Industrial electronics include mechanical electronics, automotive electronics, marine electronics and avionics. Industrial software includes industrial design software and industrial control software. Industrial information service industry includes B2B e-commerce of industrial enterprises, bulk transactions of industrial raw materials or finished products, and information consultation of industrial enterprises.
Question 7: What do you mean by industrialization and the integration of industrialization? The integration of industrialization and informatization was born at the 16th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, and was further promoted by the Party's "* * *" to "promote the integration of informatization and industrialization and take a new road to industrialization", which shows China's profound understanding of its own development stage. However, behind the understanding is how to push this national will to all aspects of social economy, especially the main body of informationization and industrialization-industrial enterprises. At present, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology has determined the general idea of "systematic promotion, multi-dimensional promotion and key breakthrough", that is, macro, meso, micro, line (industry), area (region) and point (enterprise) three-level promotion ideas. At the regional level, eight pilot areas for the integration of industrialization and informatization have also been identified, and new explorations have begun. However, in the most important "what is integration and how to integrate", that is, the micro-enterprise level, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology has not taken any substantive measures.
Question 8: What aspects does the integration of industrialization and modernization include?
Informatization and industrialization are mainly integrated in four aspects: technology, products, business and industry. In other words, the integration of the two industries includes four aspects: technology integration, product integration, business integration and industrial derivative.
Technology integration refers to the integration of industrial technology and information technology, which produces new technologies and promotes technological innovation. For example, the automobile electronics technology produced by the integration of automobile manufacturing technology and electronic technology, and the industrial control technology produced by the integration of industrial and computer control technology.
Product integration refers to the infiltration of electronic information technology or products into products to increase the technical content of products. For example, an ordinary machine tool with a CNC system becomes a CNC machine tool, traditional household appliances with intelligent technology become smart household appliances, and an ordinary airplane model with a control chip becomes a remote-controlled airplane. With the improvement of information technology content, the added value of products is greatly improved.
Business integration refers to the application of information technology to R&D, design, manufacturing, operation and management, marketing and other aspects of an enterprise to promote business innovation and management upgrading. For example, the computer management mode has changed the traditional manual account book and greatly improved the management efficiency; The application of information technology improves the automation and intelligence of production and greatly improves the production efficiency; Network marketing has become a new marketing method, with a huge audience and greatly reduced marketing costs.
Industrial derivative refers to the new industries that can be spawned by the integration of industrialization and modernization, forming some new formats, such as industrial electronics, industrial software, industrial information service industry and so on. Industrial electronics include mechanical electronics, automotive electronics, marine electronics and avionics. Industrial software includes industrial design software and industrial control software. Industrial information service industry includes B2B e-commerce of industrial enterprises, bulk transactions of industrial raw materials or finished products, and information consultation of industrial enterprises.
Question 9: What do you mean by industrialization and the integration of industrialization? What are the aspects of industrialization and the integration of industrialization? Informatization and industrialization are mainly carried out in four aspects: technology, products, business and industry.
Question 10: What are the nine management principles of the integrated management system of industrialization and informatization? The nine management principles of the two-in-one integrated management system are:
1, focusing on the principle of gaining a sustainable competitive advantage.
We should make clear the current and future needs of sustainable competitive advantages that match their strategies, and ensure that these needs are the starting point and the end result of the integration of industrialization and modernization. All the work of the integration of the two industries is centered on obtaining sustainable competitive advantages.
2. The principle of maintaining strategic consistency.
The goal of integration of industrialization and informatization should ensure its consistency and coordination with enterprise strategy.
3. The core role of the leadership principle.
The integration of industrialization and modernization needs the strategic decision of senior managers, the strong implementation of management representatives responsible for the integration of industrialization and modernization, and the subjective initiative of leaders at all levels.
4. The principle of full participation and comprehensive evaluation.
To fully implement the requirements of industrialization and information integration, all employees of the enterprise need to form consciousness, actively cooperate and participate. Enterprises should constantly improve the performance management of all employees, implement effective incentives, fully mobilize the enthusiasm and creativity of employees, give play to the value of employees, and finally realize the synchronous development of individuals and enterprises.
5, the principle of process method.
The process method, namely management responsibility, basic guarantee, implementation process and evaluation improvement, is mainly based on data, technology, organization and business process to ensure the continuous control of the process of industrialization and informatization integration and improve the efficiency and effect of industrialization and informatization integration.
6. The principle of global optimization.
Adopt a systematic method to strengthen the organic connection of the process of integration of industrialization and informatization and enhance the overall effectiveness of integration of industrialization and informatization.
7. The principle of gradualism.
The integration of industrialization and informatization is a long-term and gradual optimization process. Enterprises should constantly establish phased goals, adhere to dynamic improvement, and constantly improve the performance of the integration of industrialization and informatization.
8. The principle of innovation leading and continuous improvement.
The source for enterprises to create value through the integration of industrialization and informatization lies in continuously promoting interactive innovation and continuously optimizing data, technology, business processes and organizational structure.
9. The principle of open cooperation. Informatization has brought open opportunities and innovation potential to enterprises. Enterprises should make full use of internal and external resources and gradually explore, establish and improve the dynamic organization and value network under the information environment.