People who publish false information on the Internet must be dishonest and have ulterior motives. As for the performance of his mentality, there are nothing more than the following points: First, practicing fraud, misleading others and profiting from it. Second, bluff, attract attention and gain popularity. Third, disrupting society, disrupting order, and being extremely vicious. Fourth, self-righteous, complacent, fake addiction, to meet their illusory abnormal psychological needs.
There are actually many reasons for posting false news online. As for his psychology, it depends on the extent of their rumors.
People have different personalities and qualities. So there are all kinds of psychological states and language behaviors. Therefore, if they have different purposes and different ideas, they will create all kinds of satisfying psychological states and rumors about their own interests.
The first kind of people publish false information. Is to brush your sense of existence and attention. This kind of behavior is more common in the entertainment circle!
The second kind of people make false information. In order to promote their own goods or articles, these small traders have grasped the psychological needs or panic of customers. To a certain extent, in order to realize their own interests and meet the psychological needs of customers, they create some corresponding rumors. This phenomenon is common in the case of disaster and tension.
The third kind of people make false information. Bragging or showing off. I just want others to know how great I am, so as to enhance my position in the eyes of others and my vanity. In most cases, they satisfy themselves, but there are also a few who deceive themselves. For example, it is said that people came back from Wuhan in the current epidemic. I don't know how many people have been hurt by this boasting.
The fourth kind of people make false information. It's just some abnormal psychology of various behaviors, a fear of chaos, deliberately expanding and creating some rumors. Some people say it's all right, but others say that deliberately embellishing will have a bad influence on society, cause some fear and confusion to the general public, and use this behavior to satisfy themselves or achieve a certain goal. This kind of behavior is a lot at any time, but in the case of fear and panic, it will give people greater pressure and fear and have a deeper impact.
The fifth kind of people publish false information. Is a gossip, ignorant psychology! Sometimes you don't even believe your own vernacular. You see, bad news travels thousands of miles when good things are unknown, and some people do things just to spread happy scenes. Many people chat with each other in the group, and some people: if they can't control their mouths, they become false information. Small things cause mutual quarrels and curses, and when they are big, they will also have a certain adverse impact on society. Be careful what you say!
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In view of the fact that the problem does not indicate whether the communicator has subjective malice, this punishment is divided into two categories for analysis.
The first category is active publishing, which is the source of rumors.
Fundamentally speaking, these sources must get some incentives to do this. From then on, let's guess what incentives they will get.
1. The legendary bad guy who deliberately incited may have some organizations to give financial support, that is, professional rumor publishers. Get material incentives.
2. Malicious brush traffic, brush fan websites and bloggers. Rumors cater to the negative assumptions of some dissidents and conspiracy theorists about the government and society. In other words, these people need rumors. So there will be content producers to cater to them in order to get website traffic and fans.
3. Fenqing people, that is, the demand side in the second point. They have the subjective motivation to "discover" rumor topics, and they will find some evidence in some coincidences to support their judgment on the negative evaluation of the government society, so that ... some small discoveries will greatly stimulate their hormones and actively spread their hair (face) in line with the principle of "like the big and spread the small".
4. ignorance. Unscientific rumors, such as osteoporosis caused by coke, sleep time and detoxification, all come from ignorance of literature and art. .
The second category is people who follow the trend, and it is also the source that supports the first category to get incentives.
Humans are naturally gregarious animals, and they are eager for the synchronization of external information, because being consistent with others' information will bring a sense of security. However, if you lack the ability to judge certain opinions, and these opinions cater to some of your own needs (such as the needs of the black government and the desire to stay healthy), you will share and reprint these invisible behaviors without subjective malice.
Making up and spreading false information will constitute a crime.
According to the provisions of Amendment (IX) of the Criminal Law, one paragraph is added to Article 291 of the Criminal Law as the second paragraph: whoever fabricates false danger, epidemic situation, disaster situation and warning information and spreads it on the information network or other media, or knowingly spreads it on the information network or other media, thus seriously disrupting social order, shall be sentenced to fixed-term imprisonment of not more than three years, criminal detention or public surveillance; If serious consequences are caused, they shall be sentenced to fixed-term imprisonment of not less than three years but not more than seven years.
In 2020, the national new pneumonia epidemic broke out. Some people began to spread rumors on the internet, misleading the masses and causing panic among them. Not only this incident, but also with the rapid development of the Internet, false information on the Internet is very common.
Some people spread rumors to achieve their criminal goals, such as causing social unrest and mass panic.
I believe everyone knows this very well.
Some people spread rumors to satisfy their inner ugly desires.
When they publish false information to gain the trust of others, people who believe rumors are a group of fools in their eyes. Such behavior is also a portrayal of their daily life. In daily life, they probably often like to deceive others and fool others to get distorted happiness.
But such people are morally low, incompetent and pitiful, because they have no ability to succeed through normal channels. The reason may be that the injustice of life or the mistakes of education have led to the distortion of their cognition.
Some people spread rumors for profit.
In the society with developed network information, the income of network traffic has gradually become the mainstream profit means. Everyone wants to get clicks and fans by writing articles and sending videos, so as to get their psychological needs for identity and material needs for benefits.
And rumors, its information is very attractive and explosive. Therefore, when people have a distorted understanding of the means of obtaining benefits, they will deceive the masses.
Some people make rumors because they don't know the information.
Publishing false information is generally related to the fame and fortune of the publisher.
For example, a rice merchant, who is greedy for money and wants to sell rice at a high price, spreads false information about poor transportation and other information related to the price increase of rice, which makes buyers panic, so he buys rice no matter how high the price is.
For example, someone has a strong vanity and lacks real talent and learning. So they fabricated false information about what prizes they won and what senior officials and relatives they had in order to gain the attention of people around them.
What's more, people who fabricate false information use money to bribe and use their past social reputation or the media and public power of WeChat official account to spread it widely.
Therefore, anyone who publishes false information has a personal plot, which is not simple fun!
There are three kinds.
The first type: true information is just false information imposed for some benefit.
The second kind: lies deliberately fabricated to achieve a certain purpose. This is really false information.
The third type: unintentional, because curiosity does not verify, fever does not think, on their own impulse.
All three kinds of information need time to filter. It is more necessary for people to look at it rationally and distinguish wisely!
Some people's purpose is to spy, some people are for business, some people are for fun, some people get news from other places to forward, some people don't know whether it is false or not, just think that this special news was forwarded at once, and some people are full.
Can be roughly divided into two types of people:
One is the title party, which aims to attract traffic and reflects economic thinking behind it.
The second category is the source of rumor spread, which may have various psychology. Some are purposeful attacks, some are ignorant people following the trend, some are curious, and so on.
I hope I can help you solve the problem.
I wish you happiness.
I think there are two kinds, one is to create an unreachable momentum for your own interests, and the other is to do things happily without thinking at all.