2.( 1) Read the following classical Chinese and complete the following questions (1)C Shoujiang abandoned the city and fled, and was investigated for responsibility. According to: investigated. (2)D death refers to the death of ancient civilians, not the death of all people. (3)C "but still accepted his opinion" is wrong. According to the original data, "Ministry of War" is better: which can catch up, by contrast ...; Death by law, mortal enemy: death by law, death by enemy. Sentence translation: Luo Hengxin scolded them and said, "Do you accept the great kindness of the imperial court and dare to get cold feet?" How can you die like the enemy? "But: only; Although: even if; Who and: with whom. The adviser only knows how to save grain for a rainy day, but he doesn't know that people are unstable. Even with food, who will defend with him? Answer: (1)C(2)D (3)C(4)① Luo Hengxin scolded them and said, "Do you accept the great kindness of the imperial court and dare to get cold feet? How can you die like the enemy? "(2) the adviser only knows how to accumulate grain, but he doesn't know that people are unstable. Even with food, who will defend with him? Luo Hengxin, a native of Dongguan, was admitted to Yongle Scholar in the second year and was awarded engineering. He was promoted to be a bureaucrat in his knowledge, but he was demoted to be a petty official because of his involvement. Nine years later, Injong ascended the throne, and he was called to the DPRK to be an imperial adviser. In the third month after Emperor Yingzong ascended the throne, he was promoted to the imperial history in Youmaidu. How can you die like the enemy? " Gui Jiang wouldn't listen. Luo Hengxin wrote a letter about his stay in Gui Jiang. The emperor showed this letter to Shang Shujian Wang Ji and others. The next year, he joined the army and defeated the enemy. Luo Hengxin was promoted to Class One with the help of the counselor. After his father died, he went home to attend the funeral. He returned to the imperial court and changed his name to Governor Fu Xuan and Datong. After ten years of orthodoxy, he was promoted to the right deputy capital, and the governor remained unchanged. At that time, the emperor sent officials to measure the troops in the two towns. The troops stationed at the border have no other way to make a living except farming. Every year from winter to the following spring, we greet Ambassador Valla, start farming in March, and start mowing in July. After August, we can calculate that there is almost no leisure time in a year. Besides, the frontier land is barren, first frost dews early, and the income is meager. If taxes are levied again, people will inevitably stop farming. The emperor adopted his words and stopped this practice. At the beginning, Luo Hengxin once said: "We will wait for the right time to make waves again in order to invade. We should set up a city defense in the north fortress in advance, just in case. Otherwise, I am afraid it will leave a great disaster. " The Ministry of War deliberated and abandoned it. As soon as the civil engineering changes, people are worried, and there is a suggestion to abandon the announcement of the government city. Luo Hengxin held a battle between the government and the people. People's hearts just settled down. They first took the emperor to the south of the city and ordered the door to open. Luo Hengxin went into town and told them: "I was ordered to guard the city and dared not open it without authorization." He wandered off first, too. The defenders of Chicheng, Diao 'e, Huailai, Yongning and Baoan fled the city and were investigated for their crimes together. At that time, the emperor was captured and enemy cavalry approached the city. Defend the capital internally. Wearing a helmet, his hair is completely bald. Jingdi acceded to the throne and was promoted to the left vice capital. The following year, at the age of 74, he asked to resign. He said yes. Eight years back, died at home.
3.( 1) Reading in Classical Chinese (19) Read the following text and complete10/0. A 1 1。 D (mistakes of "ignoring human feelings" and "generalizing") 12. C ("at the risk of being cheated"
(Pi, Gu, Epiphany, Fu Gu, each 1, which means 1) (2) Checking the level of its production capacity and increasing or decreasing taxes not only completed the task, but also enriched the tax revenue, which is beneficial to both public and private. (Examination, profit and loss, class and defecation, 65,438+0 each, meaning 65,438+0) Reference translation: Wang Ziyu, a native of Funing, Fujian.
My father, Wang Jiweng, was appointed as People's Republic of China (PRC)'s ambassador extraordinary and plenipotentiary to Guo Xin. He went to Japan to issue an announcement and was killed at sea. When Du Zhong was seven years old, he and his mother went to the court to state that his father was killed at sea in Japan. The sai-jo was very sympathetic and gave them a trip back to the south. He also gave 8,000 mu of Pingjiang field and a house.
Soon, sai-jo was grateful for his father's achievements and specially awarded Wang Pingjiang Road General Manager to manage the middle school. At this time, both of them are only 17 years old. Because of his youth, he was looked down upon by his colleagues.
Everything encountered in the city is analyzed, and the key points are easy to grasp. So the family was shocked and didn't dare to hide it from him. Kunshan used deception to buy and sell official land, which was exposed, but it has not been decided for eight years.
To this end, they read the previous documents and files to find out the truth, and those people will confess. Wujiang schoolhouse was in disrepair, and the county magistrate was absent. It is said that "everyone abides by the way of saints." Why can only one county magistrate do it? " So first I raised money from the rich man's house to build a new ceremony hall.
After the expiration of his term of office, he was appointed as the general manager of Chenzhou Road. Chenzhou is located in the upper reaches of Chu, and Xigu Cave roams among the people. The people of Chenzhou are afraid of their toughness and cunning and dare not trade with them. The king loved them, gave them grace and frightened them with majesty, so they were completely convinced.
Influenced by the barbarian customs, Chenzhou people like to fight, so they all built learning houses, displayed beans, played piano instruments, taught the people to learn the rites and music of ancient kings, invited Su Ru to enlighten them with righteousness, and finally changed their customs. Transfer to Raozhou Road Manager.
In case of famine, the price of rice soared, and the rice in the official warehouse was divided into three parts, and the price of rice was reduced by two tenths, so that ordinary people could buy it. Some elders gave him two ears of wheat and six ears of rice, saying, "This is a blessing from the Lord, and I am not worthy."
Take the matter to court. People built a memorial hall for him because of his mother's funeral.
After the mourning, the official paid tribute to Ambassador Haibei Hainan Road. In this book, provincial ministers have played a more important role than salt in the national economy and people's livelihood.
Therefore, according to the old system, Yanting kitchen households were established and ranked once every three years. This is the old system of our ancestors. The person in charge of this matter is afraid of being disgusted and has not carried out it for a long time.
Du Zhong said, "If a courtier is afraid of being accused, how can he do anything?" So I visited 34 saltworks to check their production capacity and decide whether to reduce or increase taxes, which not only completed the task, but also enriched the tax revenue, which was beneficial to both public and private. He resigned due to illness and went home. He died in the first year of Zheng Zheng.
Posthumously presented to Zhao Wen University Museum, Qingxian, posthumous title. He has been an official for more than forty years, and his achievements everywhere are extremely remarkable. Even the ancient law-abiding officials have no better achievements in governing the county.
His naive feelings are handed down from his own family. In addition to the land and house given by the emperor, the grain and salary given by the court were given to his relatives and the poor among them, so people praised him more. When I was young, I stayed in the capital and studied with Xu Heng, thus establishing my life ambition.
In middle age, he devoted himself to basic research and wrote three volumes of poems.
4. Read the following classical Chinese and complete the following questions: 13. C 14。 D 15。 A 16。 (1) (5 points) The previous system stipulated that horses raised by the state could not be lent to lieutenants, which was a sign of attaching importance to military equipment.
Now the emperor's decision is different from the past, and I feel very confused in private. (2)(5 points) Fan Yi was impeached many times for his crime, and Fan Yi was better than Li Jue. They were all detained and did not report to the court. It is said that the palace ban (played by Pang Ji) is false, and Pang Ji was transferred from his ancestral home as a transshipment ambassador of Guangnan East Road.
Analysis 13. Analysis of test questions: pay attention to the grammatical structure of sentences. "Wanji" is the object of this sentence, so we should pause after it and exclude AD. "Evil" and "righteousness" are two parallel contents and the object of "discrimination", so it is not allowed to break after "evil" and exclude item B.
Test center: understand the sentences in the text. The ability level is understanding B.
14. test analysis: I'm not prepared, and the nickname of the son of heaven is sick. Pay attention to the accumulation of such problems.
Test center: recite common sense of literature and culture. The ability level is to recite a.
15. Test analysis: Item A "Stop Queen Zhang Hui from listening to politics" should be "Go out of Xiuzhou and be called an imperial envoy in the temple". Test center: summarize the main points of the content and summarize the central meaning.
The ability level is analysis and synthesis C. 16. Test analysis: first understand the main idea of the sentence, and then implement the words, especially the words with dots.
Try to translate directly, and read through the translated sentences after translation to make the meaning smooth. Sentence (1) false, nai, steal sentence (2), calculate, be good, sleep and sit down.
Test center: translate sentences in the text. The ability level is understanding B.