What aspects should motor vehicle drivers pay attention to during driving?

1, check the vehicle before departure every day. Before leaving every day, the vehicle should be thoroughly inspected, including whether there is oil leakage or water leakage (see if there are traces of oil and sewage on the ground under the vehicle); Measure the tire pressure to see if it is appropriate; Check the oil condition (pull out the dipstick to see if the oil color on it is normal and the oil height is appropriate); Don't forget to check whether the spare tire is in good condition. After starting, first put on second gear and drive at a low speed. Step on the brake to check whether the brake works normally, and then turn to normal driving after confirming that everything is normal. 2. Come in time. Fill up the car before running a long distance. When the amount of oil on the way is less than half, go to the big gas station that passes by. Don't wait for the fuel light to come on before looking for a gas station. This will be very passive. 3. beware of fatigue driving. Long-distance driving should first avoid fatigue driving. Fatigue driving is one of the main causes of accidents. If there is a co-pilot, it is best to rotate every two hours. If you feel tired and sleepy, you should stop for a while and don't force your way. 4. The traffic accidents caused by puncture on high speed are the most frequent and dangerous. So before going out, be sure to check the wear on the tire surface to see if there are bumps and cracks on the surface and if there are any hard injuries caused by blunt objects. If this happens, be sure to repair it before going out. If possible, it is best to remove the tire and check whether there is any wound on the inside of the tire, because the hidden wound is often the chief culprit of the accident. If you really don't have time to do detailed tire inspection and replacement, at least replace the defective tires with rear wheels to minimize accidents. 5, pay attention to the use of seat belts. When a car collides violently, the seat belt sometimes provides you with the same protection as the airbag. Don't drive tired, take a rest every 2 hours. 6. Children should try to sit in the back seat. Children should not sit alone in the front seat when driving long distances. Because many cars are equipped with airbags in the co-pilot position, the impact force when the airbags pop up is enormous. Although it can ensure the safety of adults, it will bring accidental injuries to children. 7. Do not stick perfume bottles and various glass and metal ornaments on the dashboard in front of the co-pilot. I suggest you put them on the dashboard in the middle of the co-pilot, which is both beautiful and safe. Obey the traffic rules. Especially in expressway, don't drive too fast, because expressway in China is designed according to certain speed standards. Speeding may not only be punished by traffic police, but more importantly, it is unsafe. Statistics show that if a puncture accident occurs at the speed of 150km/h, the death probability is quite high! 8. Don't brake suddenly. When driving in winter, you may encounter icy and slippery roads. At this time, you have to rely on gear and engine braking to slow down the speed. You shouldn't slam on the brakes. If it is a four-wheel drive, you should hang a four-wheel drive, which can greatly reduce the risk of the vehicle getting out of control because of the four-wheel drive slipping. Special attention: It is an effective safety precaution to install snow chains on the driving wheels on the ice and snow roads. 9. Pay attention to sharp turns. When driving on a mountain road, there are often many bends and sharp bends. At this time, if you are not sure whether there is a car coming ahead, you must not overtake or occupy the road in the corner. Before turning, you should slow down and whistle. It should be noted that some riders like to cut corners, but when driving on mountain roads, don't cut corners into the opposite lane! Special note: In the northern mountainous areas, the roads in Yang Shan often have long-term snow and ice, that is, the roads in Yang Shan are in good condition, but the roads suddenly become worse after turning. At this time, if you drive at high speed, it is easy to slip out of control, so you must control the speed. 10, pull over. When driving on a narrow cliff-side mountain road, don't drive against the mountain, because the cliff edge may collapse at any time, which is more dangerous. If the motorcade passes through the rockfall area, it should drive 30-40 meters. In the meantime, try not to honk the horn and slam on the accelerator to avoid falling rocks. 1 1. Don't slide in neutral. Drivers who travel to the southwest and northwest regions often encounter long slopes. When climbing a long slope, pay attention to downshifting in time to avoid insufficient engine output torque; When going down a long slope, you should pay attention to avoid overheating and failure of the brake pads due to long-term use, so try to use gears to limit the speed. We can use engine braking to avoid speeding, and never slide in neutral. Automatic transmission can also play the same role by shifting gears such as D2 and D 1. If you still need to brake for a long time, you should stop after driving for a certain distance and let the braking system cool before moving on. 12, don't drive a hopper. Never drive a hero car or a quarrelsome car at any time, especially to avoid quarreling with local vehicles. Driving politely and calmly can reduce the chance of accidents. 13, try to avoid driving at night. If you really need to drive at night, you should pay special attention to the following points: A: When driving at night, you should pay attention to pedestrians crossing the road from the left. Pedestrians often run out of the cracks in the queue and cross the road from left to right. At this time, if the car opposite turns on the high beam, it is difficult for the driver to find it in the distance. B: Turn to the low beam actively when overtaking, and don't use the high beam to illuminate oncoming cars. If you can't see the road clearly by the high beam of the oncoming car, stop and wait until you can see the road clearly before moving on. C: At night, due to the limited field of vision, you can't observe the whole road and the surrounding environment like during the day, so you must drive at a speed limit. 14, wading carefully. In case the road is flooded, it is necessary to know the water depth and underwater road conditions to see if it exceeds the vehicle capacity. Generally speaking, for cars, it is not advisable to venture into the water when the water depth exceeds half the height of car tires. When wading, you should put on a low gear, so that the car can smoothly enter the water from the shore and avoid splashing. Keep the engine with enough power when driving, and avoid stopping, shifting gears or slamming the steering wheel. After landing, drive at a low speed for a certain distance, lightly step on the brake pedal for several times, so that the brake shoe rubs against the brake drum, so that the attached moisture is heated and evaporated, and then turn to normal driving after the braking efficiency is restored. 15, be careful to get stuck in the car. If you drive to the river beach or the beach, you should be careful of traffic accidents, especially when you drive to the seaside, and you should know the local tidal situation, otherwise the three armed forces may be flooded.