The author of "Chang Lin Huan Ge" was selected as the 575th volume of "All Tang Poems". This poem describes the beautiful environment and economic prosperity of Yicheng from the aspects of market, suburbs, traffic and personnel, and expresses the author's attachment to Yicheng, and also contains the meaning of commemorating Prince Li Yong, a guest of Zhuang.
The original ode to Changlin
Chang Lin sings.
Author: Tang Wen Ting Yun
Yicheng wine is full of ripe flowers on the bridge, and green ducks in the sand sing their titles.
Mulberry leaves home like a tail, rolling mill Shuang Yan nest.
Jingmen Road in Ma Sheng is full of water and light like grass.
Jinlu's dream is getting bigger and bigger, master, um, oh, good morning to the crow.
Notes on Song of Changlin
(1) bite: one is "crossing".
⑵ Aha: A "whoosh".
Appreciation of Chang Lin's Fu.
This poem should be in memory of Prince Li Yong, the guest of Zhuang. Prince Yong's wrongful death is unknown, perhaps one of the reasons is that he is not good at governance. This poem may be his answer when the court forced Wen Xiang to report the prince. Gu's case says: Records of Tang Le Shu: Chang Lin Huan, a song between Song and Liang. During the Song and Liang Dynasties, Jing and Yong were important towns in the south, and all the princes were shepherds. "I don't know if the prince always had a fief at that time. It is said that all princes have fiefs. If there is, it should be a documentary to praise it; No, this is an ideal country to commemorate the prince. The former is more likely. From this point of view, this poem is easy to understand.
The place pointed out by "Yicheng" is in the north of Jingzhou, where there is wine. Liu Xiaoyi's "Xie Jiuqi": "Teach Yicheng four wine vessels." Li Zhao's Supplement to National History: "Wine is nine wines for Yicheng." It can be seen that Changlin used to produce wine. But this may be just for derivation, not a real reference. In short, it's just a fief. Producing wine does not mean having wine. And "Wine is ripe", with wine, is actually writing about the prosperity of the city. Only when the people are rich can they make wine with grain. In ancient times, alcohol was forbidden to eat; Therefore, private brewing is often severely punished. And "Yicheng wine is ripe", then the economic prosperity can be seen. As a portrayal of political and economic prosperity, it can be said to be very typical.
The Covered Bridges is about the beauty of living environment. It is not surprising that flowers are in full bloom in the garden. Moreover, the flower covered bridge also has its own characteristics. The bridge is still like this. Among the flowers, it can be seen that Yicheng is really a world of flowers. Not only rich, but also beautiful. In seven words, the prosperity of the city is self-evident.
Write "Yicheng" in the street center in one sentence, but write its periphery in one sentence. Sunny beach, clear water, mallard ducks playing in the white beach and clear water, crying happily. There are water, ducks, people, wheat waves, yellow flowers and bamboo sheds, making a beautiful transition between urban and rural areas. The city is very comfortable in the natural environment. The stability of this writing environment is very impressive, because it is close to nature.
The first couplet is about the city, and the second couplet is about the country. "Mulberry" describes the plump leaves of mulberry trees, indicating that the weather is good and the place is full of vitality. "The Book of Songs Feng Wei Meng": "The mulberry has not fallen, and its leaves are fat." This is what mulberries look like. And Confucian ideals are also written here. Mencius said, "A house of five acres is a mulberry tree." Explain the development of silk industry. This also reflects the economic level in rural areas and the developed industry and agriculture in the country. "Ears of wheat are like tails" means ears of wheat are as strong as dogs' tails. This reflects the level of agricultural science and technology at that time, with excellent varieties, good field management and timely farming by farmers. This mulberry field and this farmland all reflect the scene of a bumper harvest in the countryside. -This is the location.
Let's look at the family situation in the countryside again: "quiet rolling mill", "quiet" and "sound" describe the faint hum of spinning wheels and the noise of looms, which is a peaceful scene of men plowing and women weaving. In fact, China has been paying attention to agriculture and sideline production for a long time, from each according to his ability. Even better, the author also pointed out Shuang Yan, which has a nest between beams. With these swallows, it goes without saying that there is no war. The reproduction of swallows is actually a reflection of agricultural prosperity. Almost the best agricultural plant protection worker.
This scene selection is very accurate. The so-called accuracy is not the image of writing, but more importantly, it is typical, otherwise it will not be representative.
Both urban and rural areas are written, and it seems that the author intends to write about traffic. Developed traffic is a symbol of a city's economic and cultural progress. On Jingmen Avenue, the sound of hooves is endless. He doesn't write about peddlers and trolleys, but focuses on horses, because horses are luxurious and can't be compared with non-peddlers and trolleys. A large number of chariots and horses reflect the high civilization and economic prosperity of this area. It outlines a civilized communication line with rich life and elegant characters. Not just the lifeline of struggle. The whole poem has several meanings in one sentence, but here, he did not hesitate to write a whole sentence about horses, because this is the key point, and he did not hesitate to use ink.
The land is written with water. The last sentence is to write the vehicles on the post road instead of the vehicles on the post road: horses. Here, the author changed his pen and ink: instead of writing about the boat of the vehicle, he wrote about the water in the waterway. Jingzhou is an ancient barbarian state, so water is barbarian water. However, under the rule of the prince, it is "beautiful." The author deliberately uses the word "Yang", which not only shows the sparkling waves and the richness of water, but also seems to be personalized. Because of this "Yang", it is full of pride and seems to show off its waves intentionally. It is also worth showing off that the water is as blue as the grassland. The sky is blue, the sun is shining, and the colors are very open, soft and gorgeous. It goes without saying that with such a rich water area, it is naturally convenient and dense, and irrigation ditches extend in all directions. The open water is dotted with white sails, which is another rich and beautiful water town scenery. Not only the transportation is convenient, but also the land of plenty. Every description should be about boats, not water. In fact, with water, the boat is what people expect, and there is no need to waste pen and ink. This also shows the exquisite art of Wen.
Summarize this sentence with personnel management. Here, the author uses "owner", which means that he is talking about the hotel. The luxury and frugality of a hotel can show the character of a place. The quilt is recommended. His hotel and bedding are made of brocade, and there is a metal incense burner in the room, so the service level is very high. Moreover, "the dream is very long", I slept so well, and there was no surprise of "there was an official knocking at the door at night". From this perspective, it also reflects the prosperity of Yicheng economy and the stability of the people. This is the beginning of a good dream. There is nothing better than a cock crowing. As him, he has to hurry again. This sentence seems to be true, but it is actually a love story. Summarize all the praises in the world. I am writing my own reluctant feelings. Such a nice place, but the night can't last long. I have to leave it. Writing attachments may imply a bad future.
It is a city of praise (if it is ruled by a prince), but it actually means to belittle other cities (and that is under the emperor).
When a poet writes a poem, he must convey the meaning when examining the topic. In order to express his love for the prince, he chose such a "ode to joy"-a form of love song to express his love. And the content is all about praising the city, praising its rule and, of course, praising the rulers. At that time, under political pressure, even the Crown Prince could not be saved. He had to go against the trend, so he had to choose the topic with good intentions and arrange the whole content.
Brief introduction of the author of ode to Changlin
Wen (about 8 12-866) was a poet in Tang Dynasty and one of the important writers of Huajian School. Proficient in temperament, rich and colorful ci style, refined language and elegant style, his poems are as famous as Li Shangyin and are known as "arts and sciences", but his achievements are not as good as Li Shangyin's in ideological content and artistic form. At that time, he was neck and neck with Li Shangyin and Duan in writing, known as "Thirty-six Style".
Although Wen Yanbo, Wen's predecessor, was the prime minister, Wen is a descendant of Wen Yanbo. However, when Wen Tingyun arrived, his family background had declined. Wen befriended Ling Hu Mao's son and often went in and out of auspicious symbols. At the same time, he made friends with Duan's two families, exchanged poems, and compiled the Collection of Han Fu. Wen married his daughter to Duan Anjie, Duan's son.
Wen's ci style inherits the legacy of Liang and Chen Gong in the Southern Tang Dynasty and enlightens the colorful style of Huajian School, which is an important symbol of the transformation from folk ci to literati ci. Wen is a poet with high status. He is the author of two books, Penglan and Jin Quan, both of which have been lost. The existing Huajian Collection has collected 66 poems, ranking first. Wen's poems are beautiful, emotional and rhetorical. Today, there are more than 365,438+00 poems, and later poets such as Feng Yansi, Zhou Bangyan and Wu Wenying were all influenced by him.
Traditional Comparison of Happy Songs in Chang Lin
Volume 575 Chang Lin sings Wen Tingjun
Yicheng wine is full of ripe flowers, and green ducks sing titles in Shaqing.
Mulberry leaves home like a tail, rolling mill Shuang Yan nest.
Jingmen Road in Ma Sheng is full of water and light like grass.
Hou] The golden furnace dreams long and the cock crows early.