The origin of Yang surname (yáng) is that the Y chromosome haplotype (paternal origin) of Yang surname population has been detected as follows: O3a2c1a-m117+(Yang in Nanjing, Jiangsu, Shibiyang in Ninghua, Fujian), O3a 1-M65438. O3a2b-M7+ (Zhijiang poplar in Hunan, Liuzhou poplar in Guangxi), O1a1-p203.1+(Guizhou poplar), C* (Huitong poplar in Hunan, Fenghuang poplar in Guizhou, Hongjiangyang poplar in Hunan), D-YAP (Gansu).
According to the sample data of Yang in Fudan, the paternal inheritance types are D: 4%, C: 4%, N: 12%, O 1: 4%, 00261+:12%, O3 A2. M7+ is significantly higher (the full name of M7 is O3a2b-M7, which is widely distributed among Miao and Yao nationalities, and she nationality accounts for a certain proportion.
One of the origins
From Ji's surname. Yang comes from the royal family of the Western Zhou Dynasty after the Yellow Emperor. According to Yuan He's Compilation in the Tang Dynasty and Genealogy in the Song Dynasty, Yang's surname originated from Ji's surname and originated in Xiyang country in Shanxi (now southeast of Hongdong County, Shanxi Province). In the Western Zhou Dynasty, Ji Wang proclaimed himself the emperor and his brother Shu in the southwest of Shanxi Province, and established his capital in the Tang Dynasty (west of Yicheng County, Shanxi Province), which was the marquis of Tang Dynasty. Because the Tang Dynasty was close to Jinjiang, it was the state of Jin (vassal), and Yu Shu was the founding king of Jin. In the Spring and Autumn Period, there was civil strife in the State of Jin, and Duke Wu of Jin (the tenth grandson of Xie, the ninth generation of the Western Zhou Dynasty) was annihilated and unified the State of Jin. After the death of Kung Fu, his eldest son Jin Xiangong succeeded to the throne. Dedicated to the public, destroyed the surrounding small countries, including Yang. Dedicate the land of his second brother, Boqiao, as Yang, and take the land as Yang. As a result, Boqiao became the ancestor of Yang, about 2600 years ago. Another way of saying: (,also known as Jing) has a son who respects his father. When he was proclaimed king, he was named Yang Hou, then he was destroyed by Jin, and then he was ("Yang" passed "Yang" in ancient times), which means that the youngest son is still his father, and his brother sealed his land to Yang and built Yang (a vassal state). Yang was destroyed by the state of Jin in the Spring and Autumn Period, and later generations took Yang as their surname. The origin of Yang's surname is about 2600 years ago. According to Records of Historical Records of Jin Dynasty, Book of New Tang Dynasty and Prime Minister's Pedigree Table, after Yang was destroyed in Jin Dynasty, Yang was sealed as a food city for doctors' tongues. The sheep's tongue comes from the surname Ji, because the grandson of Boqiao, the second son of Emperor Wu of Jin Dynasty, lived in the sheep's tongue at that time, so the sheep's tongue was taken as the surname. In the 12th year of Jin Qinggong (the first 5 14), the Qing Dynasty wiped out the increasingly powerful clans such as Yang She (the son of Gui was created), and his son fled to the original site of Bi State (now north of Xianyang 'an, Shaanxi Province, which was originally the fief of Ji Chang's descendants), taking Yang, the fief of his ancestors, as his surname. In history, this surname Yang is the authentic source of the surname Yang, about 2500 years ago. Its descendants settled in Hongnong and Huayin (northwest of Henan and downstream of Weihe River in eastern Shaanxi) and thrived, so Huayin became the county name of Yang. After Qin and Han Dynasties, many branches of Yang School spread all over the country originated from Hongnong and Huayin in Kansai (west of Tongguan). Yang's surname originated in the State of Jin. At the end of the Spring and Autumn Period, the nobles of the six States of Jin gradually became strong. In the middle of the 4th century BC (before 368 BC), the State of Jin was divided into Korea, Zhao and Wei, which was known as the "Three Jin" in history. Therefore, there is a saying that Yang's surname "originated from Sanjin and hoped to promote agriculture". But a few words can prove that Yang's surname comes from Ji's surname.
There are three other theories, and no matter which one, the source is the descendants of the Yellow Emperor and the royal family of the Zhou Dynasty. Ji surname Yang surname is the mainstream of all Yang surnames.
Fu Shang, who originated from Zi Xuan in the Western Zhou Dynasty, said
When the throne of the Western Zhou Dynasty was passed from King Wu to King Xuan, it was the end of the Western Zhou Dynasty, and the national strength was not as good as before. There is a little son named Shang's father. He said that he was the emperor, but he was not knighted, and he was appointed Hou in Yang until. Therefore, the history books also call him Yang Hou, who founded Yang Guo and later merged with the State of Jin. The descendant of the original Yang Guohou family was named Yang. Among the 27 bronzes unearthed in Shaanxi, one was later called "Forty-two-year Ding", which was related to. There is an inscription of more than 280 words on the tripod, which records that for forty-two years, the minister "Qiu" (qiú) conquered a dog army, which was awarded land by Zhou Wang. Among them, 75 words are crucial: "Yu's eldest father Hou Yuyang, Yu Lingru's eldest father Hugh. Luke's dedication to Shi Jue. Your Weike style is the test of your ancestors. You were very successful in Beijing A and Yu Liyan, but you didn't fight for glory. You, your eldest father, chased Bo Rong, but fell down in Miyagi. You were captured by the news and seized weapons, chariots and horses. You are sensitive to the work, and you are against it. " "Zhou Xuanwang, I sealed my son's eldest father and ordered you to help him settle in Yang. You carried forward the fighting spirit of your ancestors, fought with them, pursued in Jing 'a, Yan Li and Gonggu, and gained a lot. You are good at military affairs. The inscription "Forty-two Years of Tintin" is equivalent to confirming a historical fact. Zhou Xuanwang did seal his son in Yang Guoli, but the name of the founding king was the eldest son, and later generations interpreted it as his father.
Originated from the theory of Boqiao, the son of Wu Jin.
After the destruction of the Tang Dynasty in the Zhou Dynasty (its land is located in the present-day western Shaanxi), Zhou Chengwang sealed the land of the Tang Dynasty to his younger brother Tang Shu (Tang Shu, Ji surname, Zi Ping) and gave him nine surnames. After Tang Shu's son Xie succeeded to the throne, he changed Tang State to Jin State, so Tang Shu became the ancestor of Jin State in Zhou Dynasty. Emperor Wu of Jin named his second son, Bo, Yang Hou, the ancestor of Yang.
Yang (August, 80), a teacher from the State of Jin, said
Bo Qiao was born with a style of writing, and the style of writing changed suddenly. He lived in the sheep's tongue, became a sheep's tongue doctor and became a sheep's tongue family in later generations. The sheep tongue governs the three cities of copper (leather), Yang and Pingyang. Sudden job, job born red, (August 80), Fu, Hu, Ji Su. Among them, the second son (August 80), whose real name is Uncle Xiang, is also called Uncle (August 80). He is a famous politician and a teacher in Jin Pinggong. Due to Dai Jin's meritorious service, he was enfeoffed in Yang's city (now southeast of Hongdong, Shanxi). His son, who ate me, took the city as his surname and called him Yang. In 5 14 BC, the Jin Dynasty wiped out the Qiang Clan of the Qi nationality, eating my son and fleeing to Huashan Xiangu, and then living in Huayin (now Shaanxi), named Yang. Since then, it has become the mainstream of Yang's reproduction and development, and the history is called Yang Benzhen. It's for Shanxi poplar. According to Guang Yun and Genealogy, his youngest son was still sealed by his father in Yang (now southeast of Hongdong County, Shanxi Province) and later sealed in Jin because of his surname.