The second principle of psychology-release principle mainly discusses the functions of thalamus and brain-like, as well as the neural mechanism of consciousness. What are the functions of the brain and how is consciousness generated? It is still the research object pursued by scientists. There is no unified concept of consciousness, which covers a wide range and has different definitions in different disciplines and fields. It can be described by three words: wide, miscellaneous and chaotic. The principle of distribution mainly discusses the mechanism of consciousness from the physiological point of view. Simply put, it is to discuss which brain organ produces consciousness and how to produce consciousness.
The principle of distribution is a theoretical viewpoint determined after long-term argumentation and repeated verification. This theory was Xie Jianqing's final conclusion after he discovered the function of thalamus in 1987 and repeatedly verified it in 10. It is the essence of daily behavior, psychological phenomena, brain pathological symptoms and mental disorders combined with massive psychological research data, which has been repeatedly eliminated, modified, sublimated, stripped and screened for 20 years.
Distribution principle is a breakthrough in brain research, which determines brain function, consciousness and psychological mechanism from the physiological mechanism of the brain, scientifically explains various consciousness, psychology and mental problems, corrects the misunderstanding that thalamus function is defined as sensory relay station, corrects the misunderstanding that consciousness, thinking and other functions and psychological mental activities are limited to cerebral cortex, and corrects various misunderstandings in psychological phenomenon analysis, psychological problem consultation and mental disease treatment.
1. 1 What is the principle of allocation?
The distribution principle expounds the conscious function of the brain, that is, the neural mechanism of consciousness generation, that is, the distribution of mound sensation generates consciousness. Thalamus synthesizes and releases thalamus, brain-like exchanges produce samples, and thalamus is released freely or irradiated by samples to produce consciousness. First, the function of thalamus is to synthesize and distribute thalamus and release thalamus to produce consciousness. There are two ways to distribute the mound, which can be freely synthesized by thalamus or illuminated by samples. The freely distributed hills produce free consciousness, that is, "concept" The consciousness produced by illuminating the visual colliculus with samples is the objective consciousness of objective things; Second, the brain-like function is to exchange output samples and output samples through information exchange and sample exchange. The purpose of brain-like output samples is to illuminate the mound and produce objective consciousness. The brain-like function is extremely complex and powerful, which is elaborated in detail in the exchange principle.
1. Thalamus is the core organ that produces consciousness. Consciousness is related to many brain organs. Thalamus, cerebral cortex, hypothalamus, amygdala, basal ganglia and cerebellum all participate in conscious activities. Thalamus is the core organ that produces consciousness, and thalamus is the essence of consciousness. Samples produced by cerebral cortex, hypothalamus and amygdala are the representations of things in the brain. The objects we see and the sounds we hear are transmitted through the nerves level by level, and are finally "seen" and "heard" by the thalamus. What the thalamus "sees" and "hears" is consciousness, and all links before the thalamus cannot produce consciousness.
2. Genetic information is the basis of forming hillocks and samples. From the exchange principle, we know that any neuron has genetic information, and the genetic information of different neurons is different. The thalamus is the synthesis of genetic information of several thalamic neurons, which can show a meaning in the brain. A sample is a collection of genetic information of several brain neurons and a representative symbol of things in the brain.
3. The function of thalamus is to synthesize and distribute thalamic sensations. Autumn sleep is naturally used to express meaning. When the autumn sleep is released, a meaning appears in the brain, and consciousness is produced. Brain-like neurons can activate thalamic neurons, and the genetic information in these thalamic neurons is synthesized into a certain meaning, and this meaning is distributed, which is the synthesis and distribution of thalamus.
4. The main function of the brain is to exchange output samples. Brain-like includes cerebral cortex, hypothalamus, amygdala, basal ganglia, cerebellum and so on. Samples are stored in brain-like, which is a symbol representing things, such as shape, color, structure, name, use and so on. Most samples represent objective things, which are naturally formed and established in the process of contact and learning with objective things after birth.
5. The sense of mound is freely distributed or the sample is ignited to produce consciousness. Autumn sleep can be distributed freely and can also be lit by samples. When the sample brain exchanges to produce a sample, the sample lights up the mound through the connecting pathway, and the mound is released to produce consciousness. Autumn awareness is the core of consciousness, which produces awareness of the meaning of things; Sample is the shell of consciousness and the symbol of things in the brain; Through acquired learning, we establish the connection pathway between the sample and the thalamus in the projection fibers of the brain-like and thalamus. When the brain-like brain exchanges samples, the samples light up the mound through the connecting pathway, resulting in consciousness.
Note: The consciousness of things is revealed by high consciousness. How do things express themselves in your mind? It looks like autumn sleep. When the thalamus gives off a mound sensation, it also shows a kind of meaning, resulting in "knowledge" and "understanding" of things. The meaning contained in the sense of mound is the synthesis of genetic information of several thalamic neurons through heredity, which is used to express the meaning of objective things. The sense of hills cannot inherently indicate objective things. It is necessary to establish a sample through learning, establish a connection between hill sense and the sample, and let the sample light hill sense through the connection path.
1.2 Thalamic function
The function of thalamus is to synthesize and distribute thalamic sensations. The thalamus is the awakening of thalamic neurons and the synthesis of genetic information of multiple thalamic neurons. When autumn sleep is released, it shows meaning and produces consciousness. The thalamus freely synthesizes and releases the thalamus to produce subjective consciousness, and the thalamus produces objective consciousness by lighting the sample. Autumn sleep determines the category of perception.
1, what is autumn sleep? Simply put, the thalamus is the awakening of thalamic neurons. When several thalamic neurons wake up, it means that consciousness is produced in the brain. Thalamus is composed of neurons, and each thalamic neuron is branded with specific genetic information through heredity. Different neurons have different genetic information, and the synthesis of several neurons or several genetic information can express a meaning called mound. Neurons are substances that make up the thalamus. Genetic information is fixed in thalamic neurons through heredity, and the thalamus is synthesized and released when necessary.
2. The appearance of Qiu Jue. Is the consciousness of things seen by the eyes? No, eyes are like cameras. They can turn images into signals. The eyes send signals to the brain, but they can't perceive things. Consciousness of things is a mound feeling from the thalamus. For example, when something seen by the eyes reaches the occipital visual area of the brain, the cerebral cortex exchanges samples of things, and the samples light up the mound feeling, and the thalamus "sees" this thing and displays it. Thalamus is equivalent to the expression of meaning. When the thalamus sends out a sense of mound, there is meaning in the brain, so consciousness is produced.
When the mound is released, it spreads outward through the contact area of the brain, thus affecting the activity of the whole nervous system. The contact area of cerebral cortex is the place where the mound moves, mainly in the contact area between the frontal lobe and the back of the brain. The prefrontal lobe of the brain is the place where the mound bodies gather, and the mound bodies synthesized and distributed by thalamic nuclei gather, retain and fight here. When the colliculus is distributed in the contact area of cerebral cortex, it can temporarily remain here and spread outward (note: efferent is necessary to complete reflection), which is equivalent to telling other brains that there is such a meaning now, and other brains will act according to this meaning.
3. The distribution of autumn Jue. There are two distribution methods of autumn sleep synthesis, one is free distribution, and the other is lighting samples. Free synthetic distribution refers to the random free synthetic distribution of thalamus, which produces various ideas and subjective consciousness such as imagination and thinking. Generally speaking, what we produce is the consciousness of external objective things, and the thalamus is lit by the sample, or the synthesis and distribution function of thalamus is activated by the sample. Several neuron-like neurons activate corresponding thalamic neurons, that is, the genetic information of several neuron-like neurons activates the genetic information of several thalamic neurons, and the thalamus synthesizes these genetic information into a complete meaning and sends it out. The only function of thalamus is to synthesize and distribute thalamus. The genetic information of several brain neurons is the sample, and the thalamus is lit by the sample. The distribution of mound sensation means that different samples light up corresponding to different mound sensations of samples. In addition to the way the sample lights up the mound sensation, the mound sensation can also be freely distributed to produce consciousness, such as daydreaming, fantasy, imagination, association and so on.
4. The thalamus is active. Real-time synthesis of visual colliculus according to samples. The synthetic mound is temporary and will not be fixed. When the thalamus is extinguished, there is only neuronal genetic information in the thalamus. The synthesis and distribution of colliculus sensation are dynamically changed according to samples, so consciousness is constantly changing. Hill perceptual synthesis is very similar to vector synthesis in physics. Hill perception genetic information is equivalent to each vector, and the synthesized Hill perception is an independent vector. There is no limit to the synthesis of vectors, and theoretically there is no end to the synthesis of mound sensation, but the width and breadth of mound sensation should not exceed the limit, otherwise it will only produce chaotic consciousness. When thalamic neurons are activated by neuron-like neurons, the genetic information of thalamus is synthesized and released, expressing a complete meaning and producing a clear and complete overall consciousness, rather than the confluence of various meanings. We can't get exactly the same feeling at different times, that is, we can never have exactly the same two ideas, although they may be extremely similar and look the same.
Note 1: Genetic information determines our perception category. What kind of objective things we can perceive is based on what kind of genetic information of thalamic neurons we have inherited. The genetic information of thalamic neurons is limited, and so is the synthesized thalamus. There are many things in the objective world that we can't perceive, because we don't inherit this genetic information from thalamic neurons. For example, ordinary people can't feel dark matter and electromagnetic energy, infrared light and ultraviolet light, and can't hear ultrasonic waves. Even if we study in various ways, it is in vain. A few people inherit the genetic information of thalamic neurons beyond ordinary people and can perceive things that ordinary people can't, which is what we call special functions.
Note 2: Understanding ability. Our understanding ability is limited. When the sense of consciousness is beyond a certain range, it is impossible for us to have a clear consciousness and a clear understanding of things. Of course, for different people, the width and breadth of the mound that can produce clear consciousness are different, which reflects the difference of everyone's understanding ability. At the same level of knowledge, different people have a clear sense of the same problem, while others are at a loss, which is the difference caused by the width and breadth of consciousness. Autumn awareness is limited, and the width and breadth of consciousness are also limited. If the complexity of things is beyond the scope of autumn sleep, it is beyond the width of consciousness, and the brain is bound to be chaotic. The width and breadth of mound consciousness have a decisive influence on understanding and thinking. To solve complex problems, we must find a transitional springboard on the basis of understanding ability, so as to understand complex problems, which is of great significance to classroom teaching and children's education.
1.3 brain function
The function of the sample brain is to exchange output samples. Brain-like functions are performed by functional areas and nuclei, and different functional areas or nuclei can independently perform the functions of sample exchange and output. When the functional area or nucleus receives an incoming sample, it refers to its own sample and outputs the corresponding sample to the next neuron, and the next neuron exchanges samples accordingly.
The distribution principle is just a freeze of brain-like function. All conscious and psychological activities are sample operations. The brain is brain-like except thalamus and brain stem, and the cerebral cortex, hypothalamus, amygdala, basal ganglia and cerebellum are brain-like. Therefore, the functions of samples and brain-like are very extensive, and the exchange principle, interaction principle and connection principle are all principles to explain the functions of samples and brain-like.
1, brain-like The brain outside thalamus and brain stem is brain-like, including cerebral cortex, hypothalamus, amygdala, basal ganglia and cerebellum. Brain-like brain is composed of functional areas and cores, which can independently perform sample exchange and output functions, and different functional areas or cores perform different sample exchange and output functions.
2. samples. Samples are representative symbols of things in the brain. Everything we see, hear and touch is transmitted to the brain in the form of signals through sensory nerves. The signal is chaotic and contains many things. The brain gets what it needs through exchange. This thing is represented by a series of symbol sets in the brain. This is a sample. Things are divided into image things and abstract things, and samples are also divided into image samples and abstract samples. Image samples are samples that represent specific things, such as the shape, structure and color of objects, while abstract samples are samples that need help to think about problems and understand things, such as language and concepts.
3. Independent brain samples. There is genetic information in brain-like neurons, and the sample is a collection of genetic information of several neurons. A few samples are inherited by nature, and most samples are established by acquired learning. They are the connection of genetic information of several brain neurons and the representative symbols of objective things in the brain. These samples are stored in functional areas and nuclei, which are the reference basis for brain-like exchange of incoming samples and output of corresponding samples. The essence of self-owned samples is the storage of all kinds of information, which is a kind of memory.
4. Exchange sample output. When a sample is introduced into a functional area or a functional core of a brain, the function of this functional area or functional core is activated. By comparing this imported sample with our own sample, we can find out the similarities and differences between them, and then generate a corresponding sample, which will light up the thalamus or send it to another functional area or nucleus. This is the exchange output function of the brain. Because the cerebral cortex and other brains have extremely powerful exchange and output functions, this process is generally completed in a very short moment without causing a pause in consciousness.
5. This example illuminates the mound feeling through the connection path. Although we get the needed hillocks through heredity, and get more hillocks to express the meaning of objective things, these hillocks are all unknown things in the objective world, which are connected with samples through groping and learning after birth, and then point to these objective things. The significance of mound feeling can be infinitely widely distributed, and the number of samples is also very large. Connection is the corresponding relationship between samples and hillocks established through learning, and the connection between samples and corresponding hillocks can make the consciousness consistent. Samples often establish a wrong connection with Qiu Jue, which leads to a wrong awareness of things, but this wrong connection can be corrected through further study. Connection is the function of neurons, which acts on people's lives and forms synchronously with samples. When the samples of external things in the brain are formed and connected, we come into contact with this external thing again. The cerebral cortex finds the samples representing this thing in the brain through exchange, and the samples light up the mound consciousness through the connection path, resulting in the cognition of this thing. We only have awareness of current things, and the brain exchanges samples of current things to illuminate the mound.
1.4 the generation of consciousness
There are two ways to produce consciousness, one is the free distribution of hilliness, and the other is the lighting of hilliness by samples. The consciousness of things is produced by the illumination of the relevant samples corresponding to the hill feeling.
Consciousness can be divided into two categories: one is freedom consciousness, which has our own characteristics and embodies people's ideological differences; One is objective consciousness, which is the reaction of external things in the brain, regardless of our subjective will. At the beginning of the formation of subjective consciousness, it was obtained by the free distribution of mound consciousness. Once the subjective consciousness is formed, a sample is established in the brain. In the later period, subjective consciousness exists in the form of a sample, and entering consciousness is the reappearance of the hillock feeling lit by the sample.
Free delivery 1.4. 1 Qiujue.
Thalamus can freely synthesize and release thalamus. When the mound is released, a meaning appears in our minds, and there is an "idea". We often say that daydreaming, daydreaming, fantasy and imagination contain a large number of freely released hills.