Top. 12 Rothschild family
The Rothschild family (usually referred to as Roche) is an internationally renowned banking and financial family. This German Jewish family established their financial dynasty throughout Europe and was knighted by the Austrian and British governments. What made this family famous internationally was Meyer? Answer? Rothschild (1744~ 18 12), old Meyer was far-sighted. His successful strategy is to firmly control the enterprise in the hands of the family, so that family members have full decision-making power over their own wealth and the scale of enterprise development.
Meyer? Rothschild successfully controlled the wealth within the family through carefully arranged marriages. Nathan. Meyer? Rothschild (old Meyer? In 18 1 1, n? m？ Rothschild & Sons started his business in London and is still in business today. 18 18 He provided a loan of 5 million pounds to the Prussian government.
Issuing government loan bonds has become the backbone of its banking business. Nathan gained great power in London, which enabled him to provide enough funds to the Bank of England to transfer the market to pay off the crisis between 1825 and 1825.
Top 1 1 plantagenet dynasty
In the difficult choice between Plantagenet Dynasty and Tudor Dynasty, Plantagenet Dynasty finally won, because during this period, Britain's culture and political system (still preserved today) were more developed. The Anglican Church was formed during the Tudor dynasty, so some people say that it was a golden age, but in fact the influence of the Plantagenet dynasty was far-reaching and significant (further, Henry VIII's mother also came from the Plantagenet family). The Plantagenet Dynasty was founded by Henry II of England, son of Godfrey V, Earl of Anjou. King Plantagenet has ruled the kingdom of England since 12 century.
From 1 154 to 1485, the plantagenet dynasty served as 15 kings, including ordinary branches (in medieval European aristocrats, the title of nobility was only passed on to the eldest son, and only to the second son if the eldest son died or had other changes. This is a branch of military schools. Translator's note). During the Plantagenet Dynasty, with the encouragement of some kings, there was a unique fusion of culture and art in Britain. Father of English poetry? Jeffrey. Chaucer's residence
Guardian. Gothic architectural style was very popular in this period, and the famous Westminster Abbey and York Abbey were transformed into Gothic style at this time. The Plantagenet dynasty also has a long history in society, such as King John signing the Magna Carta. This has had a great influence on the development of common law and constitution. Politically, both the British parliament and the mock parliament originated from this period; In terms of education, Cambridge and Oxford University were also born in the Plantagenet Dynasty.
Top. 10 Nehru-Gandhi family
The Nehru-Gandhi family is famous for shaping modern India. Although the family and Mahatma Gandhi (Mahatma
Gandhi) shared the same surname and both fought for the independence of India, but their relationship was limited to this. Mahatma Gandhi is the spiritual leader, and the Nehru-Gandhi family has controlled the Indian National Congress since India declared its independence and has become a political dynasty.
Three members of the family (Jawaharlal? Nehru, his daughter Indira? Rajiv, son of Gandhi and Indira? Gandhi) served as India, and two of them (Indira and Rajiv? Gandhi was stabbed to death. The fourth member of the family, Sonia? Gandhi is now the president of the National Assembly. She and Rajiv's son Rahul? As the youngest member of the family, Gandhi also took part in political activities. Rahul participated in the election in 2004 and won a seat in the lower house of the Indian Parliament. The Nehru-Gandhi family is the most prominent representative of the dynastic leadership tradition in Asian democratic countries.
Top.9 Confucianism? Claudius dynasty
The two families in ancient Rome merged into one and became a powerful dynasty, which wrote the history of the empire. Julius. Claudius ruled Rome from 14 BC to 68 AD. There are five emperors? Octavian, Tiberius, Regula, Claudius and Nero. They all inherited the throne through marriage and adoption. Julius. Caesar is often regarded as the founder of the dynasty, but in fact he never ascended the throne and was not related to the Claudius family.
It all started with Octavian, the first emperor of the dynasty? Caesar, is this Julius? Caesar's nephew and adopted son were also the founders of the empire that changed the map of Europe. He was a revolutionary dictator and a far-sighted politician, which laid the foundation for the Romanization of Western Europe.
All the five emperors followed a similar pattern. They ruled the empire through family ties, opened up new maps and built great buildings. They are deeply loved by the people, but they are excluded by the senator. Ka Regula is famous for his dictatorship. He once named his horse the consul of Incitatus, and was finally assassinated by the Guards. Claudius invaded Britain and Mauritania and expanded his empire. It is said that he was poisoned by his fourth wife, Agrippina, because she was eager to let her son Nero ascend to the throne. Then Nero killed himself, Julius? Claudius' dynasty was destroyed.
Top.8 Genghis Khan family
Genghis Khan is the country with the largest territory in history? The founders of the Mongolian Empire, Khan (ruler) and Khan (emperor). He established his own regime by unifying nomadic tribes in Northeast Asia. The establishment and addition of the Mongol Empire
? Genghis Khan? After that, it began a large-scale invasion, and successively plundered the Karakhanate, the Caucasus, the Empire of Hua La Zi Mo, Xixia and the Jin Dynasty. Under his leadership, the Mongol Empire finally occupied most of Central Asia.
Before his death, Genghis Khan appointed Wokuotai Khan as his successor and divided his empire into several khanates for future generations. After defeating the Tangut, Genghis Khan died on 1227 and was buried in Mongolia.
In an unknown grave. By conquering and creating vassal states, his descendants continuously expanded the territory of the Mongolian Empire in Eurasia, making it surpass the territory of modern China, South Korea, Caucasus and Central Asian countries, and occupied most of modern Eastern Europe and the Middle East.
Top.7 Ptolemaic dynasty
Alexander the Great is famous for conquering the world. Ptolemy was one of his seven bodyguards. The ambitious conqueror made his loyal attendants generals, and then these people became his successors. Alexander
The great emperor died in 323 BC, and his former attendants established their respective spheres of influence in the huge empire. Ptolemy occupied Egypt. In 305 BC, he crowned himself king and called himself Ptolemy I Soter. The Egyptians recognized him as the heir of the Pharaoh, and the Ptolemaic dynasty ruled the land for the next three centuries.
Cleopatra VII was the most famous of the dynasties, which triggered the conflict between Rome and Egypt. Cleopatra VII betrayed her brother and husband Ptolemy XII.
Note: Ptolemy XIII, actually, and Julius? Caesar united to depose him. 3 1 year, Octavian? Caesar defeated Cleopatra and Marcus? Anthony, the Ptolemaic dynasty was defeated and Egypt was merged.
Roman territory. With Cleopatra's suicide, the Ptolemaic dynasty, which influenced the Mediterranean region for three centuries, perished.
Top.6 Zhu Family in Ming Dynasty
1368, the Yuan Dynasty founded by Mongols collapsed and the first Ming emperor ascended the throne. Emperor Zhu Yuanzhang of Hongwu was once a monk. Influenced by this, he named the newly established dynasty? Daming? Dynasty, take it? Bright? Meaning. He soon became a cruel and tough ruler. Zhu Yuanzhang led troops to invade Mongolia. When/kloc-0 died in 398, he had unified most of the Central Plains and forced North Korea to pay tribute to the Ming Dynasty.
The emperor of the Ming Dynasty successfully drove away the Japanese pirates, but years of war shook the stability and prosperity of this country. The country's population is becoming more and more dense, and agricultural resources are seriously exhausted. King? Li Zicheng set off a peasant uprising frenzy, and the Ming Dynasty began to decline from 1644 until its demise. Its last king, Emperor Chongzhen, hanged himself.
The rulers of the Ming Dynasty established a large-scale navy and a standing army of one million people, and also built large-scale buildings, including the reconstruction and restoration of the Grand Canal and the Great Wall in the first quarter of the 15th century, and the construction of the Forbidden City in Beijing. It is estimated that the population at the end of the Ming Dynasty was between 65.438+0.6 billion and 200 million. The Ming Dynasty is generally regarded as the peak of China civilization and the embryonic period of early capitalism.
The top five Habsburg families
The Habsburg family is a resounding name in European history. They ruled the Holy Roman Empire from 1438 to 1740. The last heir of the royal family is charles ii, whose genetic inheritance is quite bad, which seems to be caused by family incest.
German King Rudolph I (1273-129 1 reigned) established the Habsburg dynasty, which was named after the castle (Eagle Castle) built in a small village in Aargau, Switzerland. This family has committed a political crime
Marriage is famous for its perfect application. In order to establish alliance and seize territory, they launched the contact and merger between European royal families in an all-round way. The motto of the family is simple and direct: let others start a war, you, happy Austrian, get married! ? Maximilian I (Maximilian I)
I) political marriage made the Netherlands, Luxembourg and Burgundy surrender to him, while Maria, Queen of Habsburg? Maria Teresa is usually regarded as the grandmother of Western Europe.
Top.4 medici family
The history of medici family is a history of growing to the peak of power, full of stories of jealousy, intrigue, the rise of chickens and dogs, and moral decay. Although notorious, it also attracts people's attention. During their rule of Florence, a castle-like city, the family reached the peak of economic, political and artistic development. Medici family was originally a banker-born middle-class family who made a fortune by buying and selling textiles. Relying on their relationship with Florence's political circles, they established a modern banking system and soon monopolized the market. From13rd century to17th century, they signed contracts with the Vatican to ensure that medici family could continue to be brilliant and become the most powerful and influential family in Florence. Not surprisingly, Medici Bank has also become the most powerful institution in the same industry in Europe.
Top.3 Cape family
Cape dynasty is the oldest and largest royal dynasty in the world, and its origin can be traced back to Hugh Cape, the founder of French Cape dynasty (987- 13 16). The rulers in the early dynasty were all weak. Although under the rule of Louis VI, France began to embark on the road of territorial expansion, but Philip II was the first worthy of the great King Cape.
In the heyday of the Middle Ages, the Cape Dynasty was already the largest royal family in Europe. There are 38 French kings, 9 Portuguese kings, 1 1 king and queen of Naples, 12 Navarra.
The king, nine Spanish kings and queens, and countless princes, dukes and earl who ruled the aristocratic families in Europe extended from England and Naples to Holland and Poland. The Cape family also had a great influence on the French legal system, which lasted until the French Revolution.
However, they are also considered to be the most incestuous families in the world, which is not only
Color, because they are often forced to marry family members in order to consolidate their position. Now people with Cape lineage include Juan of Spain? Juan Carlos of Spain, King Albert II of Belgium and Grand Duke Henry of Luxembourg.
Top.2 Saudi family
The ancestor of the Saudi family, Saudi Arabia? Ben. Muhammad was originally the emir of Dolay Ye village in the northwest suburb of Riyadh. After his son Muhammad ascended the throne in 1725, he joined hands with the great Islamic reformer Muhammad in 1744. Ben. Abdul? Wahhabism spread Wahhabism and established the dominance of Saudi family in Najid. 1925 Naizhi Amir (Sheikh) Abdul? Aziz annexed Hijaz Zhi and announced the establishment of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia in September 1932. He became the founding monarch of this kingdom. After about 30 years of fighting, the Saudi family finally unified the Arabian Peninsula and established the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
Top. 1 kong family
In the more than two thousand years after the death of Confucius, the Confucius family has been continuously extended, and its descendants have been passed down to more than eighty generations, forming a large family with orderly pedigree, distinct generations and well-documented history. In this respect, it is unique and second to none not only in other families in China, but also in the world.