Filial piety, Sheng Yuan Hua Zheng, became the Empress of Zhengtai in Tian Ming (185 1-1895), whose real name was Min Ciying, who was the princess of Emperor Gaozong of North Korea and Li Xing. 185 1 year (191year, the second year of Zhezong) was born in the Zen music near the east of Lizhou on September 25th. She is giving gifts to the daughter of government leader Chun Gong Jianmin Lu Zhi. He is the core figure of Min's consorts group, the leader of the pro-China faction in the last years of the Korean dynasty, and the continuation of women's power in Korean history. 1866 (the year of Bing Yin) 16 years old entered the palace and was crowned as a princess. He made a gift at Yunxian Palace (Di Jun, Xing Xuan Courtyard) in Seoul.
Empress Ming Cheng in history
Since Emperor Gaozong ascended the throne, Xing Xuan has been the Regent of Dayuanjun, taking the pro-Japanese route. Min Fei, who was familiar with China's poems, encouraged Emperor Gaozong to take the route of closing the country to the outside world and being pro-China, cultivated cronies in the ruling and opposition parties, and recommended relatives to hold important positions, thus becoming friends with the monarch of Xing Xuan Academy. 1895 b Wei (thirty-two years of emperor gaozong, twenty-one years of Guangxu) 65438+1October 8 "b Wei incident", she was killed by the Japanese army together with her brother and relatives. Later, Emperor Gaozong was forced to abolish it as Shu Ren, but in 1897, he regained the title of Queen and became the Empress Dowager. Bury HongLing in Golden Valley.
Empress Ming Cheng's policy direction is generally beneficial to the people, so it is well received by the people. Later historians called her "the Great Iron Lady".
TV series "Empress Ming Cheng"
"Empress Ming Cheng" is also one of Korean KBS2 TV series with the highest ratings in 2002, which tells the story of Min Fei wrestling with a group of soldiers in Xing Xuan Courtyard in history. Wen Genying plays Ming Chengzu in girlhood, and Li Meiyan plays Ming Chengzu in adulthood.
Dayuanjun Dayuanjun
Dayuanjun: During the Korean dynasty, the son was named as the king when he ascended the throne, but he didn't get the throne himself. In modern international history, the term "Mr. Courtyard" usually refers to Mr. Courtyard in Xing Xuan.
In the Korean dynasty, the succession to the throne usually has the following ways:
First, the father passed on the position to his son. In this case, the principle of "eldest son first" in Confucian etiquette is usually observed, and the eldest son born to a princess usually enjoys the highest inheritance right and is named Wang Shizi. If you don't have a son, you should choose the length to inherit the illegitimate child.
Second, my grandfather passed it on to my grandson. If Wang Shizi dies before he succeeds to the throne, his eldest son, Wang Sunshi, will have priority to succeed to the throne. Duanzong, Xianzong, Zhengzu and Xianzong were all made kings, but only Zhengzu and Xianzong succeeded to the throne as kings.
Third, the elder brother passed the position to the younger brother. This refers to the succession to the throne after the normal death of the previous monarch, usually when the previous king had no children. For example, Renzong passed on to Mingzong.
Fourth, my uncle passed it on to my nephew. For example, Zong Rui passed it on to Chengzong. In this case, the late Lord usually respects his father as king and goes to the temple. For example, Chengzong's biological father went to a temple called Dezong.
Fifth, make way. This is very common in the early dynasty, and it is usually the result of the power struggle of the imperial court. For example, Taizu gave way to Dingzong, Dingzong gave way to Taizong, and Duanzong gave way to Shizu.
6. dethrone The only two cases are that Yan Shanjun and Guang Haijun were deposed. Wang Zhongzong, who inherited the throne of Yan Shanjun, is his younger brother, and his father Chengzong already enjoys the name of the king's temple. The light navy's successor is his nephew Renzu. In order to show his orthodoxy, he gave his father the title of King of the Grand Courtyard, and was soon honored as the king, and the temple name was Yuan Zong.
7. Adoption. Mingzong had no children, and his nephew Xuanzu succeeded to the throne. Xuanzu's father, Dexing Jun, was honored as the King of the Grand Courtyard, that is, the King of Dexing Grand Courtyard. Xianzong had no children, and his uncle Zhezong was adopted to Xianzong's grandfather and the late Chunzu. Zhezong regarded his father Quan Xijun as the monarch of the big courtyard. After Zhezong, Gaozong was adopted by Chunzu's son, Zhang Shizi (Zong Yi/Wen Zu), and was honored as Dayuanjun by his father, who was still alive when the first son of the Korean dynasty ascended the throne.
To sum up, there were four courtiers in the Korean dynasty: Dexing Courtyard, Dingyuan Courtyard (Yuan Zong), Quanxi Courtyard and Xing Xuan Courtyard.
Li Yunying, King of Xing Xuan Courtyard
Li Yunying (1820-1898) is known as Xing Xuan Courtyard. The word is "Bo" and the number is "Shipo". Seal the compound to be a big supervisor, and present it to Gong Yi. He was a pro-Japanese leader at the end of the Korean dynasty and the biological father of Gaozong.
Southern Yan, Zhong Jun, Gong Zheng, the fourth son of Li Qiu. South Yan Jun is the sixth grandson of Linping Army, the third son of Renzu, and was adopted by Li Jue, the fourth son of Master Zhuang. 1863 After the death of Zhezong in the Korean dynasty, Li Zaihuang, the son of Li Yunying, was elected to the palace to inherit the throne for Gaozong. Emperor Gaozong was only twelve years old when he ascended the throne, and he could not manage government affairs himself. Li Yunying is the Regent and his name is Xing Xuan.
1873 165438+ In October, Princess Min Fei of Ming Taizu refused the influence of the imperial court and seized power on the grounds of "Wang Zaizheng". 1After the Renwu mutiny in June, 882, Dayuan Army took the opportunity to seize power again. Soon, he was arrested by the Qing army, escorted to Tianjin and imprisoned in Baoding. 1885 released to China.
1In the spring of 894, a peasant uprising of the Dongxue Party broke out in North Korea, and the King of Korea asked the Qing soldiers to help suppress it. On June 8 of that year, Japan also sent a Huncheng brigade to invade North Korea and asked the North Korean government to reform its internal affairs. After being rejected, he sent troops to capture the Korean Palace on July 23rd and imprisoned korean king Li Xi. Another army surrounded and occupied Xiao Yun Palace, captured its monarch Li Yunying and established a puppet government.
Although the Japanese established a political power headed by Dayuan Army, they were not at ease with Dayuan Army. He thought: "For 75 years, the King of the Grand Courtyard only knew China, and nothing else. From top to bottom, he is a stubborn old man. " On the surface, it is "rhetoric", but behind the scenes, it "asks Pyongyang to convey the meaning of the Qing court." Especially in August of 10, when the Qing army stationed in Pyongyang left the army to cross the Datong River to the south and arrived near Zhonghe, according to Japanese historical records, "the military affairs in the hospital were boiling, and he was allowed to love his grandson as the general of the camp and master the military power. Yang is very sincere to the Japanese Minister of Big Bird, but he secretly contacted China, plotted treacherous plots, and secretly contacted the Qing army in Pyongyang in an attempt to capture the Japanese minister alive. " "And echoed with the East Learning Party in an attempt to expel our soldiers." As a puppet of the Japanese, Dayuanjun didn't die very ugly. According to Yao Xiguang's A Brief History of Oriental Military in Qing Dynasty, after the Japanese army occupied Seoul, "the monarch, ministers and civilians of North Korea were all controlled by the Japanese army, and I hope our army will succeed. Its Wang Jing is under the big yard and secretly throws it to me from time to time, hoping that our army will advance into Seoul. " Japan only temporarily used Dayuanjun and exiled him in the same year1February.
After that, da Yuan Jun left the political stage of North Korea and died in February 1898. Buried in Dade Garden, Yun Chuan, Paju. 1On August 24th, 907, Emperor Gaozong was the king of the big courtyard.
Li Xing, the wife of Dayuanjun, is a Catholic and has many contacts with famous Catholics such as Hong Fengzhou in the south and Nan Zhongsan in the north. Hong Fengzhou is the husband of Gao Zong's wet nurse Park Shizhao. There are three sons and three daughters in the yard. Wan's eldest son, Li Zaimian, worked as a soldier Cao, a judge, a palace minister and a prince of Jin. After the merger of Japan, he was made a duke. The second son, Li Zaihuang, became the emperor, and he was the heir to the throne. Li Zaixian, the eldest son of an ordinary family, was found guilty and executed in an attempted coup in May 188 1. The purpose of the coup was to depose Gaozong, overthrow Min Group and establish Li Zaixian as king.
Dae Jang Geum is a historical figure recorded in A Record of the Korean Dynasty-A Record of Zhongzong. If we carefully look at the title of the TV series "Dae Jang Geum", we can find that the background picture used in the title is the part about Dae Jang Geum in A Record of Zhong Zong.
Records of the Korean dynasty
A Record of the Korean Dynasty is a chronicle of 472 years (1392- 1863) of the 25th generation from the ancestor of the Korean Dynasty, with a total of 888 volumes *** 1893. This is the oldest and largest history book.
A Record of the Korean Dynasty covers the political, diplomatic, military, institutional, legal, economic, industrial, transportation, communication, social, customs, art, craft, religion and other historical facts of the Korean era, and is a rare and precious historical material in the world. Its significance also lies in recording the authenticity and credibility of history.
From the drafting of basic materials to the actual compilation and publication of a Record of the Korean Dynasty, all the work is undertaken by the historian of the Spring and Autumn Annals, and the independent position of this official and the confidentiality of narrative content are guaranteed by the system. After the next king ascended the throne, the Memoirs Hall was opened for historians to compile. Even the king can't read it at will to ensure the authenticity and credibility of the memoirs.
After the records are compiled, they will be distributed to historical libraries set up all over the country for preservation. In the case of Renchen Ri-Ri Rebellion and Bingzi Rebellion, both were burned. Whenever this happens, they will be re-released or fixed. Until the beginning of the 20th century, 1 set was recorded in four historical treasure houses: Dingzu Mountain, Taibai Mountain, Chishang Mountain and Wutai Mountain.
The records of the Korean dynasty have been handed down to this day: Yamamoto Dingzu11book, Taibai Mountain 848, Wutai Mountain 27, and other scattered books 2 1 book, * * 2077. These surviving copies were designated as national treasures. 15 1, and was registered as a world record heritage by UNESCO in 10.
The significance of A Record of the Korean Dynasty as a world record heritage lies in: firstly, it records the 472-year history of the 25th king of the Korean Dynasty, which is the longest history as a dynasty in the world; Secondly, the content is extremely rich; Third, it has many contents and can be called an encyclopedia; Fourth, it has high authenticity and credibility; Fifth, printing and publishing with movable type shows the tradition and cultural level of Korean printing culture. Finally, the records of the Korean dynasty are also important basic materials for studying the history and relationship history of Japanese, China, Mongolian, Okinawa and other East Asian countries.