Like lightning flying, like Bai Hong looming. At first, the river fell and was half scattered in the sky. Look up at the situation, turn male, strong and good. The sea breeze keeps blowing and the moonlight is still empty. Shoot in the air and wash the blue wall left and right. Flying beads scatter light clouds, and foam boils dome stones. I like famous mountains, and so do I. Wash your face no matter what you wash. And harmonious and accommodating, always willing to die. Looking at the second day of Lushan Waterfall, the incense burner gives birth to purple smoke, and looking at the waterfall in Qianchuan. On the high cliff, it seems to be thousands of feet high, which makes people think that the Milky Way has fallen from heaven to earth. [ 1]?
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Lushan Mountain: One of the famous mountains in China, located in the Poyang Lake basin in the north of Jiujiang City, Jiangxi Province, and Lushan District of Jiujiang City. Incense burner: incense burner peak, located in the northwest of Lushan Mountain, is named after its shape like incense burner and dense clouds on the mountain. Purple smoke: refers to clouds and water vapor that appear purple under sunlight. Seen from a distance. Chuan: A river, here refers to a waterfall. Naoki: Naoki thousands of feet: Describing the height of the mountain is exaggerated, not true. Doubt: Doubt Galaxy: also known as Tianhe. The ancients called it a banded cluster of galaxies. Nine days: the ancients thought that the sky was nine times heavy, and nine days was the highest level of the sky, which means extremely high sky here. Seen from a distance.
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Jueju originated in Han Dynasty, formed in Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties, and flourished in Tang Dynasty. At that time, there were four sentences and one song, which were called "joint sentences" "Wen Xin Diao Long Shi Ming" said that "the rhyme is redundant". Tang and Song Dynasties were the golden age of China's classical poetry, and quatrains were popular all over the world, and their creation was prosperous. The famous Zhang Jiashi is as beautiful as a group of flowers, which is unprecedented. Quatrains, also known as quatrains, truncated sentences and punctuated sentences, all mean short truncation. According to the interpretation of The Origin of Poetry, quatrains mean "cutting off sentences", that is, cutting off four lines of metrical poems, or cutting off the first two lines, or cutting off the first two lines or the last two lines, or cutting off the middle two lines. Another way of saying it is from "five words short ancient, seven words short song". Tang people endowed it with temperament, made it stereotyped and became a quatrain. Each song has four quatrains, usually five or seven. Known as the five wonders, seven wonders, and occasionally six wonders. There are two types of quatrains: quatrains and archaic styles. Law came into being after the rise of metrical poems, and ancient laws came before metrical poems. Xu Ling, editor-in-chief of Chen Dynasty in the Southern Dynasties, is known as the "ancient quatrains". However, although this quatrain rhymes, it is relatively free, or it can be said that some poets are unwilling to be bound by meter. After the popularization of law, ancient quatrains are still in use and development. There are too many five-character poems and too few seven-character poems. Rhyme, like rhyme, is based on the fluency of rhyme, and the emphasis is on persistence.
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Among these two poems, the second one is widely circulated, and its poetic meaning is that the incense burner peak under the sun produces purple smoke. From a distance, the waterfall hangs in front of the mountain like a white horse. The water poured down from a height of 3,000 feet, as if the bright water of the Milky Way had fallen from nine days. An indomitable incense burner, Ran Ran quietly raised clouds of white smoke, ethereal between the blue sky and the green hills, and turned into a purple cloud under the irradiation of the red sun. This not only makes the incense burner peak more beautiful, but also romantic, creating an unusual background for the unusual waterfall. Then the poet turned his eyes to the waterfall on the mountain wall. "Before the waterfall hangs over the river", the first four words are the key points; "Hanging in front of the river" is the first image of "looking", and the waterfall is like a huge white practice hanging high between mountains and rivers. The word "hanging" is wonderful. It turns from dynamic to static, vividly showing the image of a waterfall pouring in Yuanwang. The word "hanging" also contains the poet's praise for the magical power of nature. The third sentence also describes the dynamics of the waterfall. "Flying three thousands of feet", stroke by stroke, every word is forceful. The word "fly" vividly depicts the scene of the waterfall spewing out; "Straight down" not only describes the steep slope of the mountain, but also indicates the urgency of the water flow. The sky is falling and unstoppable. However, the poet was not satisfied enough, and wrote another sentence, "It is suspected that the Milky Way has set for nine days". He really wants to fall from the sky and surprise his soul. "Doubt is" is worth pondering. The poet clearly said it in a trance, and the readers know that it is not, but they all think that only in this way can it be more vivid and true. The secret lies in the image that has been bred in the poet's previous description. The towering incense burner peak is hidden in the clouds. Looking at the waterfall in the distance is like flying down from the clouds and falling in the sky, which naturally associates with a galaxy falling from the sky. It can be seen that although the metaphor of "doubt is the milky way for nine days" is strange, it does not appear out of thin air in the poem, but naturally emerges from the portrayal of the image. It is exaggerated and natural, novel and true, thus arousing the whole article and making the whole image more colorful and magnificent. It not only left a deep impression on people, but also gave people room for imagination, showing Li Bai's artistic style of "Wan Li fell, but the trend was still strong at the end". Lushan Mountain is very beautiful, and the waterfall of Xianglu Peak is particularly spectacular. The poet wrote this quatrain with great excitement. With exaggerated metaphor and romantic imagination, the two sentences focus on pen and ink, further depicting the image of the waterfall. Fly is about mountains and high waters, Straight Down is about waterfalls, and Three thousands of feet is about exaggerating the spectacular waterfalls. It can be said that every word is good. The last sentence compares the waterfall to the bright galaxy, which is vivid and appropriate. One of the words "doubt" is straightforward and meaningful. Incense burner refers to the incense burner peak of Lushan Mountain, "in the northwest of Lushan Mountain, its peak is sharp and round, and the smoke clouds gather and disperse, like the shape of Boshan incense burner" (music history "Taiping Universe").
Niannujiao Chibi Nostalgia
Author: Su Shi Original: river of no return, a romantic figure through the ages. Old camp west, people say it's the war of the Three Kingdoms, Battle of Red Cliffs. The steep rock wall, like thunder waves lapping against the river bank, waves like rolling up thousands of snow. The majestic rivers and mountains are picturesque, and many heroes emerge at once. Looking back on Zhou Yu's spring breeze era, young and beautiful Joe just married him, and he was full of heroic spirit. Feather fan nylon scarf, talking and laughing, lingering (thick) ashes. I am wandering in the battlefield today. I feel a feeling heart and give birth to white hair prematurely. Life is like a dream, sprinkle a glass of wine to pay tribute to the bright moon on the river. Appreciation: "Niannujiao Red Cliff Nostalgia" is one of Su Shi's representative works. Su Shi's talent was outstanding, and he was interested in contributing to the country, but he was framed and demoted to Huangzhou. Fortunately, he is open-minded, so he is not depressed. He wrote this masterpiece while swimming in the Yangtze River. Shangcheng writes about the scenery and depicts the Wanli Yangtze River and its magnificent scenery. Xia Gan recalled the past, recalled the handsome heroes with extraordinary feats, and expressed his thoughts and feelings of loving the mountains and rivers of the motherland, admiring ancient heroes, and failing to make achievements. This poem, which describes magnificent scenery, depicts heroic figures and expresses passionate feelings, is a typical style of writing of the bold school, so this time it can be called a model of the bold school. Su Shi
This poem was written by Su Shi when he lived in Huangzhou in July in the fifth year of Yuanfeng (1082). In the first part, I talked about Chibi, in the second part, I was pregnant with Zhou Yu, and finally ended up with my own feelings. Singing from the pen to the cloud, the momentum is similar to how the water of the Yellow River moves out of the sky. The lyrics are magnificent and have been greatly expanded in time and space. Rivers, mountains, history and people all gush out together, triggering nostalgic thoughts with eternal hearts. Therefore, with the suspicion that "human nature is", the old riverside base was linked with Chibi, Zhou Lang. "Shake the clouds" three sentences, written on the front of the red cliff scenery, shocking. Between the lines, the chaotic mountains and rivers in front of us are majestic and steep, rendering the atmosphere and momentum of the ancient battlefield. For Zhou Yu, Su Shi especially praised his youth fame and heroism. Xiao Qiao's First Marriage looks very carefree. Xiao Qiao and Zhou Yu's first marriage was in Jian 'an for three years, ten years earlier than Battle of Red Cliffs's. Specially inserted this sentence, it is more handsome and prosperous for Zhou Yu. Therefore, the words are bold and unrestrained without losing their amorous feelings, and they are both rigid and soft, corresponding to the "romantic figures" at the beginning of the article. Writing three sentences about Zhou Yu's exploits is also very special. As a general, Zhou Yu is not attacking, but a feather fan in casual clothes, talking about the wind and discussing the soldiers. Writing about war does not exaggerate the atmosphere of war at all, but only focuses on Zhou Yu's calm and unrestrained command, which can better highlight his style and talent. Su Shi is 47 years old this year. Not only did he fail in his career, but he was also punished for Huangzhou. Compared with Zhou Yu, who achieved success in her thirties, she can't help feeling ashamed. The magnificent country and heroic achievements aroused Su Shi's aboveboard feelings, and also deepened his inner anguish and ideological contradictions. So, from nostalgia to self-injury, I sighed that "the world is like a dream" and raised my glass to the breeze on the river and the bright moon in the mountains. This nostalgic poem has both emotional and sentimental colors, but the sentimental color at the end of the article cannot hide the heroic style of the whole poem. Su Shi never succeeded in writing about the victories of mountains and rivers and heroic achievements before. Therefore, this poem Niannujiao has always been regarded as the representative work of Su Shi's bold and unconstrained ci. Not only is the meteorological realm of Ci fierce and unprecedented, but it is also loud and sonorous, which requires the accompaniment of copper pipa and iron plate.