Strengthen leadership to ensure the smooth implementation of the plan
To promote the sustained and rapid development of greenhouse agriculture in Xuanhua Town and ensure the smooth completion of the planning objectives and tasks, it is necessary to strengthen leadership, clarify responsibilities, divide responsibilities, strengthen supervision and strict assessment. First, set up a leading group for greenhouse construction in the town, focusing on the development of solar greenhouses. Town agricultural station, finance office, forestry station, water pipe station, power supply station, credit cooperatives and other relevant departments work together and cooperate closely to do a good job in greenhouse development. The agricultural technology station is responsible for technical guidance and training, the finance office is responsible for cashing discount funds, the credit cooperatives are responsible for credit support, the water pipe station is responsible for coordinating water-saving facilities, and the power supply station is responsible for power supply. Second, each village implements the responsibility system of party branch secretary and village committee director, and the main leaders personally and fully implement it, and the completion of greenhouse agriculture tasks is listed as an important indicator for the assessment of each village. Third, the implementation of township leaders, village leaders and cooperatives, supporting departments and technical cadres to provide technical guidance, so that the task is clear, the responsibility to people. Fourth, the cadres of agricultural technology stations are responsible for technical guidance, planning and acceptance, farmers' training and experimental demonstration of greenhouse construction and planting. Fifth, strengthen supervision and assessment. The town will continue to include the development of greenhouse agriculture in the target management responsibility book and increase the assessment score. As an important part of the annual responsibility target assessment, strengthen supervision and assessment, strictly honor rewards and punishments, and reward villages that have completed the annual tasks.
Policy support and active guidance
Continue to expand the scale of greenhouses. The one-time investment in solar greenhouse construction is large. In order to encourage farmers to actively build new greenhouses and further expand the scale of new greenhouses, we must conscientiously publicize and implement various support policies. First, the implementation of loan interest subsidies to support farmers to build greenhouses. The coordinated loan for each new greenhouse is 654.38 million yuan, with a discount of 2 years. First, farmers build greenhouses, and then report them to the village and cooperatives for statistics, and the agricultural technology station, finance office and credit cooperatives jointly accept them. Village cooperatives that build greenhouses confirm loan farmers through publicity, and credit cooperatives simplify procedures according to the purpose of serving farmers. According to the credit degree and repayment ability of farmers, loans can be issued by means of credit, mortgage, joint guarantee and guarantee, and farmers can go directly to credit cooperatives to handle loan procedures. The loan issuance time is 5,000 yuan after the completion of the wall construction by farmers and 5,000 yuan after the acceptance of planting; The discount shall be paid to the credit union by the accounting office according to the facts. Second, coordinate with the Water Affairs Bureau and the Electric Power Bureau to be responsible for supporting drip irrigation facilities and erecting power facilities for newly built 10 demonstration sites, so as to ensure that the hydropower facilities for greenhouse planting are complete. Third, villages should also formulate preferential policies according to their own actual conditions to encourage and mobilize farmers to exchange land and build greenhouses.
Strengthen training and give careful guidance.
Improve the scientific and technological content of the greenhouse. The first is the training and guidance of piecemeal contract system. In the whole process of greenhouse planting and new construction, we will send professional technicians to provide technical training and guidance for farmers in greenhouse planting and new construction, and strive to train 3,000 people (times) in three years to ensure that every farmer has a science and technology. The second is to improve the service mechanism of science and technology commissioners and agricultural technicians entering the village. We will implement large-scale greenhouse villages and newly-built key villages on the shoulders of technicians one by one, implement technical contracting, strengthen services, and solve various technical difficulties and problems encountered by farmers in the process of greenhouse construction and production in time, so as to ensure that fine varieties can reach the fields and key technologies can reach people. The third is to increase training. The technical personnel of the town agricultural technology station should do a good job in the technical training and service of greenhouse demonstration sites and demonstration farmers. It is necessary to strengthen the training of farmer technicians, ensure that there are 1 farmer technicians for every 10 greenhouse farmers, train 80 farmer technicians every year and train 240 farmer technicians in three years, and strive to achieve the goal of benefiting farmers and increasing efficiency through science and technology. Fourth, actively invite agricultural experts from cities and counties to regularly carry out training, technical consultation and technical guidance, introduce new technologies and new varieties, and provide advice for greenhouse construction in Xuanhua Town.
Fully demonstrate and design scientifically
Popularize new construction mode. Greenhouse structure is an important factor that directly affects greenhouse benefits. The second-generation high-efficiency and energy-saving solar greenhouse promoted by Xuanhua Town a few years ago, although it is suitable for local natural conditions in terms of heat preservation and lighting performance, also has the problems of low space utilization rate and relatively poor economic benefits. Therefore, we should scientifically design and popularize the new greenhouse construction mode with long span and high roof on the basis of full demonstration by provincial and municipal experts and professional technicians in this county. At the same time, we should boldly explore all kinds of new models, experiment and demonstrate the combination mode of solar greenhouse and plastic arch shed, the "four in one" ecological model, the combination mode of "yin and yang shed" vegetables and bacteria, and the composite multi-span solar greenhouse model, so as to continuously improve the scientific and technological level of solar greenhouse production.
Highlight characteristics and pay attention to efficiency.
Vigorously adjust planting structure. The first is to optimize the variety structure. Accelerate the pace of introduction, testing and popularization of famous, special, rare and excellent varieties, focus on key villages 1-2 factory seedling base, and vigorously improve the level of improved varieties of vegetable production in solar greenhouse. The second is to optimize the planting structure. According to the requirements of scientific planting and rational layout, the village cooperatives adjust the greenhouse structure and adopt the model of one village and one product. Greatly increase the planting area of excellent melons and vegetables such as pepper, eggplant, tomato, cucumber and melon, vigorously develop superior vegetables with high market share and broad market prospects such as green, organic, nutritious and health care, and form a planting structure with excellent vegetables as the mainstay, excellent, new, special and rare vegetables as the supplement, and flowers and edible fungi as the supplement, so that the proportion of excellent melons and vegetables will gradually increase from 45% in 2008 to 80%. Wangmawan, Taizi Temple, Zhujiabao and Zhanbei Village, while doing a good job in conventional vegetable cultivation, made great efforts to adjust the greenhouse planting structure, taking double cropping as a breakthrough, and gradually increased the area of multiple cropping and fine fruits and vegetables, so that the area of continuous cropping fruits and vegetables gradually increased from 50% in 2008 to over 85%. The second is to optimize the stubble structure. According to the ideas of "regular melons and vegetables are out of season, special melons and vegetables catch up with the festival" and "avoiding prosperity to make up for the shortage and grasp the festival", we should make good use of "time difference", "seasonal difference" and "spatial difference", scientifically and rationally arrange stubble patterns, vigorously promote scientific and reasonable intercropping patterns, compress one big stubble, and increase continuous cropping and multiple stubble, and the proportion of continuous cropping has increased from 45 in 2008.
Cultivate the typical, grasp some areas.
Greatly improve the economic benefits of the greenhouse. Adhere to the typical guidance, demonstration-driven, do a good job in the construction of greenhouse demonstration villages, and compare the benefits with successful typical cases to show farmers, lead them and help them sell. Organize village cadres and the backbone of the masses to visit and study in developed villages, state their opinions, dispel the concerns of the masses, encourage and stimulate the enthusiasm of cadres and the masses, and accelerate the development of greenhouses. First, agricultural technology stations should cultivate high-tech and high-efficiency demonstration sites, give key support and help in terms of policies, funds, technology and talents, and focus on demonstration and contiguous poverty-stricken areas and regions; Focusing on training, service and sales, we will comprehensively promote greenhouse construction and establish two high-standard greenhouse demonstration sites every year. Second, according to the actual situation, key villages choose cooperatives with high enthusiasm of the masses and good farmers' income as demonstration sites of new greenhouses, and build/kloc-0 demonstration sites of new greenhouses, which have high standards, high starting point, good construction quality, good ecological environment, good wells, electricity, drainage and roads, and are representative. The third is to cultivate a group of professional villages and cooperatives with certain scale advantages, obvious characteristics, outstanding structural adjustment and remarkable benefits, and promote the sustained and rapid development of greenhouse agriculture in Xuanhua Town through demonstration sites. Fourth, actively explore intensive and large-scale greenhouse planting management mode, guide farmers to invest in greenhouses, concentrate greenhouses on large households, and strive to create conditions to form greenhouse planting management companies.
Actively introduce, test and demonstrate
Popularize new technologies and varieties. Insist on seeking benefits from science and technology, vigorously introduce, test, demonstrate and popularize new varieties and technologies, and improve quality and efficiency. In three years, * * * introduced more than 30 new varieties for experimental demonstration, promoted more than 5 excellent new varieties/kloc-0, and the coverage rate of improved varieties reached over 95%. In terms of new technologies, pollution-free standardized production technology of melons and vegetables, organic ecological soilless culture technology, substrate soilless seedling raising technology, eggplant, pepper and cucumber grafting seedling raising technology, greenhouse drip irrigation and underground irrigation technology, greenhouse topdressing CO2 gas fertilizer technology, greenhouse hanging reflective curtain light supplement technology, greenhouse vinyl acetate drip-free film and vegetable special film technology, greenhouse insect-proof net and sunshade net application technology, greenhouse edible fungi, flower and fruit tree cultivation technology, and 13 advanced technology. 20 10 new technology promotion coverage rate reached more than 95%. Choose a greenhouse demonstration site with suitable location and scale, carry out the experiment and demonstration of supporting biogas digesters and curtain rolling machines, continuously improve the greenhouse planting level in Xuanhua Town, and realize the goal of standardized production, scientific management and intensive management.
Improve the network and expand the team.
Further expand the sales market. Actively support and expand the team of large marketing companies and brokers, vigorously promote the operation mode of "leading enterprises+cooperative organizations (brokers)+farmers", and vigorously develop trade associations for scientific and technological services, marketing and comprehensive services. Villages with more than 50 greenhouses should form professional associations and develop large-scale transportation and marketing companies and brokers. We should vigorously support farmers' professional cooperative economic organizations to provide services in information, technology, training, quality standards and certification, marketing and other aspects. , improve the degree of organization of farmers entering the market and promote the production and circulation of melons and vegetables.