Ganzhou district agricultural bureau
(20 10 may 1 1 day)
District Committee office:
Over the years, our region has established regional advantages, developed regional economy, highlighted regional characteristics and cultivated local brands, and gradually formed characteristic agricultural industries such as seed production, facility agriculture and potatoes, which failed to promote the sustained and healthy development of agriculture and rural economy in the region. The details are reported as follows:
I. Basic information
(1) Seed production industry. In 2009, the seed production area of all kinds of crops in the whole region was 522,000 mu, of which 25 seed production enterprises such as De Nong carried out corn seed production in Shajing Town and other towns 12, 150 administrative villages and 12 cooperatives with an area of 4,906,520 mu, involving 50,076 farmers. The seed production area of crops such as melons and vegetables is 30,770 mu, and 225 million kilograms of seeds of various crops are produced, including 220 million kilograms of pure hybrid corn, accounting for about 22% of the national demand for hybrid corn. The total output of seeds of various crops reached 800 million yuan.
(2) Facility agriculture. In 2009, the construction area of newly-built facility agriculture in the whole region was 283 1 mu, of which the construction area of solar greenhouse was 1.329 mu, including 633 mu of second-generation high-efficiency solar greenhouse, 696 mu of leek greenhouse and 1.502 mu of steel frame greenhouse. The planting area of protected vegetables in the whole region reached 53,600 mu, of which the greenhouse area was 2. , whether to provide 5.5 million high-quality vegetable seedlings every year; Vigorously develop winter vegetables in plateau. The plateau Natsuna covers an area of 6.5438+0.84 million mu, including 93,000 mu of fresh-keeping vegetables, 32,000 mu of water-grown vegetables, 23,000 mu of processed tomatoes and 36,000 mu of potatoes. Two fresh-keeping and constant-temperature warehouses were built in Natsuna, a plateau, with a new dynamic storage capacity of 8,300 tons. The standardization system was actively promoted, and the number of certified pollution-free vegetable products in the whole region reached 15.
(3) Potato industry. In 2009, the planting area of Anyang, Huazhai, Daman, Xiaoman, Dangzhai, Longqu, Ganjun, Xindun and other towns was 36,400 mu, including 8,000 mu of Longshu No.3, 0.2 million mu of Kexin No.4/kloc-0, 0.0 million mu of Toyo/kloc-0, and 65,433 mu of others. Mianmenlian Company takes Anyang, Huazhai, Dangzhai, Daman, Longqu and other towns with high permeability along the mountains and seas as the main body, forming a processing product planting area of 28,400 mu, and taking Xindun, Shangqin and other suburban towns with good water and fertilizer resources, many years of planting experience and a certain planting area as the main body, forming a fresh-keeping department planting area of 8,000 mu, an order fulfillment area of 28,000 mu and a total area of 23,000 mu. Three contiguous demonstration sites with a demonstration area of 2,200 mu were established in Ermianbao Village of Dangzhai Town and yanhe village Potato Planting Demonstration Base of Liang Yong Township, and three potato association training bases were established in Fuwangzhuang Village of Anyang City.
The main impact of the loss: First, the base has begun to take shape, with the seed production base stable at 450,000 mu, facility agriculture stable at 50,000 mu in Zuo Zuo, and potatoes stable at 30,000 mu; Second, the leading enterprises have obvious driving ability. There are 33 seed production enterprises in the whole region, 3 thermal insulation quilts in Shijiazhuang Hongwei commercial supply greenhouse, 6 facility agricultural enterprises and 2 potato production and processing enterprises, which basically form the business model of company+base+farmer, association+base+enterprise, and the order rate is over 90%. Third, the economic benefits are remarkable. The annual output value of seed production industry is 7.8 billion yuan, the income of facility agriculture and vegetables is 5.6 billion yuan, the income of potatoes is more than 30 million yuan, and more than 65% of farmers' miscellaneous income comes from characteristic industries. Fourth, the industry plays an important role. The development of characteristic industries has also promoted the great development of construction, packaging, transportation, catering and labor employment. There are more than 1 10,000 shift workers engaged in seed industry, more than 2,000 seasonal full-time workers, more than 50,000 farmers engaged in seed industry and nearly10.5 million farmers engaged in facility agriculture and vegetable management, and more than 200 farmers engaged in potato production and processing. The development of characteristic industries has also played a great role in promoting the economic and social development, maintaining social stability and increasing farmers' income in our region.
Second, important measures
(a) to strengthen management and rectification, highlight and expand the seed production industry. According to "stable area, improve quality; Standardize enterprises and build brands; Improve efficiency and realize three losses ",around the national Golden Zhangye corn seed production base project, constantly optimize the regional layout of seed production, scientifically and reasonably determine the regional layout according to the ecological conditions of corn and the actual combination of different varieties, establish early, middle and late maturity bases, make the regional seed production layout more scientific and reasonable, and build a standardized hybrid corn seed production base of 400,000 mu. Develop 50,000 mu of vegetable and flower seed production base, guide enterprises engaged in corn seed production and operation in Ganzhou District to invest in the construction of ear drying branch lines, improve drying conditions, determine the impact of low temperature and continuous rain in special years on seed quality, build 20,000 sets of graded packaging and processing lines, realize packaging standardization, complete the coverage of astronomical mark products, further improve the market competitiveness and market share of corn seeds in our district, and actively strive for national R&D funds. Establish variety resource bank, database, information bank and material bank, equip with modern scientific research equipment, introduce advanced technology, adopt various forms such as joint, cooperation and collaboration, carry out seed scientific research, select new varieties, vigorously promote advanced planting techniques such as precision harvest of corn parents and ear harvest of corn, establish a standardized system for seed production and quality, and accelerate the development of special varieties such as jet, high-oil corn, high-protein corn and high-lysine corn. Continuously expand the production scope of varieties, conscientiously carry out special rectification to standardize the order of seed production and operation, strengthen the management of seed licenses according to law, formulate and improve the standards for corn seed production bases, and actively carry out the identification of production bases; Seriously investigate and deal with illegal cases, create a fair and just market environment, effectively rectify the order of the seed market, and strive to become the reverse force of the seed industry.
(2) Open the shed and open the market at the same time, making great contributions to the excellent vegetable industry. Modern agricultural demonstration projects are full of air, which actively promotes the transformation of vegetable industry from three-dimensional to plane, from concentration to total concentration, from fine to extensive, and from tradition to modern. In terms of protected vegetables, we should focus on five development links, namely, expanding the scale to promote development, establishing vegetable demonstration bases, developing a large number of knowledgeable people as a breakthrough, and developing relatively concentrated and distinctive protected cultivation. Establish 654.38+0.2 million mu vegetable production and processing bases in towns and villages suitable for growing vegetables such as Laoqian and Sanzha. Professional characteristics will promote development. According to the principle of unified planning and fair planning, each township should determine its own main varieties and development policies, affirm the production of key village cooperatives, optimize the planting and breeding structure, and gradually form one township, one business and one industry. The per-mu yield benefit of greenhouse planting will reach more than 9000 yuan, and the per-mu yield benefit of open-field vegetables will reach more than 1600 yuan. Scientific and technological support promotes development and improves the efficiency of facility cultivation through technological innovation. In terms of new facilities, it is conducive to applicable and affordable standards. Steel tube greenhouses and active curtain-opening facilities will be actively introduced and promoted in qualified towns and villages; In the new data, Bintui high-gloss defogging film, drip insulation film, insect-proof net, sunshade net, thermal insulation quilt, etc. In terms of new varieties, we will focus on developing new varieties that are resistant to high temperature and strong light, high quality, high yield, high resistance and storage and transportation, realize the separation and layout of superstitious late, middle and late varieties, go on the market in a balanced way, increase market share, strive to unite with foreign countries, pay equal attention to thick, uniform and special dishes, and improve the taste and market competitiveness of vegetables; In terms of new technologies, we will promote non-public standardized production technology, multi-layer insulation technology and greenhouse environmental control technology. Strive to produce high-quality agricultural products that meet market standards through the assembly and disassembly of new technologies. Create a brand to promote development, seize the advantage that the pollution-free vegetable base in our region and 10 selfless agricultural products have not passed the certification, and adopt the methods of printing brochures and wall charts to focus on promoting agricultural standardized production. Actively explore the local market, establish window markets in Qinghai, Xinjiang and southern regions where vegetable sales are large, expand domestic sales, and do a good job in vegetable industry.
(3) Expand the scale of base construction and promote the development of potato industry to specialized layout. Focusing on the project of potato processing and seed potato breeding base in East China, we will adhere to the principle of "centralized and contiguous development along the road", build a 25,000-mu potato production base with high starch from Anyang and Huazhai in the southern mountainous area, and build a 65,438+/kloc-0.0/0.0 million-mu fresh potato production base in Xiaoman and Dangzhai in Sichuan. And actively guide farmers to build potato planting demonstration sites (films) one after another, build a number of large-scale professional villages and cooperatives, cultivate a number of planting experts and large planters, achieve economies of scale and promote scale development. Adhere to the policy of "grasping the big and supporting the strong", while further improving the radiation-driven ability of Jinlong potato powder processing company, vigorously support the construction of a number of small processing enterprises and mobilize farmers in the main potato producing areas to engage in potato processing. Gradually form a new economic model of potato industry with small scale, large group, multi-leader and strong industry, and realize the transformation of potato industry from quantitative expansion to simultaneous improvement of quality and efficiency, from relying on a large number of domestic sales and fresh food to local processing and value-added as much as possible. In accordance with the idea of "vigorously developing seed potato, moderately developing special potato and stably developing fresh potato", we should expand and develop the seed potato market and special potato market and strengthen the contact with the sales terminal market. Expand the order area. Make full use of the existing technical equipment funds in our region, innovate the operation mechanism, establish a standardized, standardized and large-scale production and breeding base for virus-free mini-potatoes, and rely on district and township agricultural extension stations to encourage scientific and technical personnel to rapidly expand the production capacity of virus-free seed potatoes in a short period of time in various forms, such as contracting for work and materials, leasing with capital and contracting with shares.
Third, thinking about higher education.
(a) standardize the order of seed production, the construction of Quanzhou seed production base.
1. Actively carry out seed law enforcement year activities and carefully manage seed production and operation licenses. Seize the opportunity to carry out the Year of Seed Law Enforcement, focus on promoting the construction of China Jinyangye corn seed production base, focus on strict law enforcement, focus on standardizing enterprise behavior, take chaos control as a means, adhere to the principles of "treating both the symptoms and root causes, focusing on palliative care, combining prevention and control, comprehensive management" and "territorial management", and screen the production and business premises, instruments and equipment, technicians, registered capital and other licensing conditions of certified seed enterprises within their jurisdiction one by one. Deceiving or giving up the seed production and operation license by illegal means, or failing to meet the conditions of the seed production and operation license, or having major illegal acts such as leaseback the seed production license and operation license in the process of seed production and operation. Require the issuing authority to close or revoke its license according to law. The results of license liquidation will be published in newspapers, magazines and other media. In accordance with the provisions of the Measures for the Administration of Free Crop Seeds in Gansu Province, the operators and employees of seed shops are trained in law enforcement and professional knowledge, so as to improve the operating water temperature and professional quality of employees, strengthen the guidance service for farmers who buy seeds, and strictly implement the filing system for non-main crop seeds. Before the seed production and business operation entities produce non-main crop seeds, they must go to the seed management station in the district for cancellation and record, and carry out production according to the varieties, locations, areas, technical strength and other contents of the record.
2. Make full use of the self-discipline mechanism and give full play to the interests of the association. The Seed Enterprise Association, the Foundation Association of the Seed Division and the Seed Industry Association of Kuzhou District will establish a network of self-management, self-education, self-restraint, taking the lead in serving farmers and spanning the market. Every association will step into a perfect system. Do a good job in seed production base development planning, base establishment, area reduction, market management, treaty management, contradiction and dispute mediation, seed purchase, seed payment and harmonious service. , actively participate in the joint venture department, single-handedly protect the abnormal seed production plan order, and give full play to the role of the association as a bridge, such as reconciliation and service. Irrelevant parts simplify procedures, improve work efficiency, provide inferior services for enterprises, and try their best to manage the good and bad situation of seed production industry retrogression.
3. Strictly standardize production, vigorously promote agricultural industrialization, conscientiously implement national standards and industry standards, and promote the development of seed production in the direction of base, scale and standardization. Efforts will be made to build a good brand, continue to carry out base certification and special market management, improve the seed quality standard system and testing system, build local famous brands around the development of local famous corn products, and increase support for key leading enterprises. Integrate project funds, help enterprises become bigger and stronger, give full play to the radiation effect of leading enterprises, promote farmers to develop contract planting according to the requirements of regional layout, specialized production and intensive management, and improve the comprehensive benefits of seed production industry. Make full use of government regulation and market regulation, strengthen the legal management of seed production industry in accordance with the requirements of legal management, sort out the market order, standardize business practices, and urge enterprises and farmers to establish a stable, perfect and legal interest linkage mechanism to protect the interests of all parties.
4. Maintain good access and relative stability of the base. Due to the adverse effects of the seed market in 2009, there will be many problems and obstacles in the implementation of 20 10. Therefore, in the implementation of the base, we will inherit the principle of top-down and bottom-up base implementation. The seed management stations in seed production townships and districts should strictly control the entry of enterprises, and the base villages should treat the masses to the maximum extent according to the working law of "four discussions and two openness" to ensure that no matter involving the healthy development of seed industry and the economic interests of the masses is missed or involved. Strictly control the selection of seed production companies, the determination of seed raw product lines, the standardization of double contracts, the promotion of science and education planting, and the payment of funds, strive to achieve the goals of people's participation, group inspection of decision-making consequences, and supervision of decision-making matters in the process of decision-making, and resolutely prohibit unlicensed enterprises and enterprises with short collective or credit reliability from winning the base by this means. According to the "single excellent", seed production enterprises that are highly suspicious of funds should give priority to seed production towns and villages in order to maintain the relative stability of production bases and gradually eliminate seed production enterprises with poor credit reliability.
5. Strengthen the management of production and operation, and maintain the order of seed market. A seed law enforcement brigade was set up in the district, and a law enforcement squadron was set up in each seed production township, with the young captain of the township as the captain, and the law enforcement work ran through the whole process of seed production. We have been strengthening the supervision and examination of laws and cracking down on illegal production and operation. Production and operation without a license or the expiration of the production and operation license, production and operation beyond the scope, production and sales of fake improved varieties, sales of seeds that should be packaged but not packaged, sales of seeds whose labels do not conform to the General Rules on Labeling, and production of non-essential crop seeds that do not stop filing are all legal production and operation behaviors, and they are dealt with in strict accordance with the Measures for the Administration of Crop Seed Production and Operation License, the Provisions on the Processing and Packaging of Crop Commercial Seeds and the Measures for the Administration of Crop Seed Labeling; Severely crack down on hiding, selling, robbing and buying seeds; Severely crack down on acts that disrupt the seed market. By strengthening seed law enforcement, further polluting the market and establishing an ineffective seed market supervision mechanism, we will maintain a fair and orderly market competition environment and enterprise development environment, and ensure the sustained increase of seed farmers' expenditure and the healthy development of seed production industry.
6. Strengthen quality monitoring and management, improve market competitiveness, strengthen quality management measures, and constantly improve the overall quality monitoring system from main seed production to end users. The district seed management station should improve the seed inspection room through the construction of seed project name, start seed quality inspection and breeding, and highlight the quality supervision of key links; Seed production enterprises should actively carry out the movement of establishing standardized seed laboratory, establish and improve the seed quality management system, unilaterally improve the standardized seed maturity technology, strengthen the quality management of rare seeds, record the stillbirth of standard seeds in the field, and relax the scale of corn germplasm. Seed operators should weaken internal management, establish and improve seed inspection rooms, strengthen self-inspection ability, and increase internal inspection of transferred seeds to ensure seed quality.
(2) Raise the industrial level and push facility agriculture to a new level.
1, expand the scope and promote development. According to the same arrangement of the district committee and government, we will focus on the development of facilities planting bases and industrial belts with unique characteristics in rural states with absolutely dispersed western regions, convenient infrastructure and beautiful facilities planting foundation, taking the construction of agricultural demonstration bases and the development of facilities to cultivate small amateur households as the breakthrough. We will try our best to establish a maximum of 1 concealed facilities with an area of more than 500 mu in each town in the suburbs. On 20 10, two ancient villages with special facilities for cultivation were built, 50 demonstration sites of protective agriculture with contiguous area of less than 50 mu were built, and 4000 mu of protective cultivation area was added and deleted. Among them, 2,000 mu of high-efficiency light-emitting greenhouses and 2,000 mu of steel sheds will be built, and the wet parts and farmers in rural party member will achieve the goal of "one household and one shed".
2. Professional characteristics promote development. To break through the "small but complete" production pattern, according to the principle of unified planning and rational layout, all towns and villages should stop at the existing production characteristics, determine everyone's backbone varieties and development goals, actively lure, strengthen services, determine key production villages and cotton curtain companies, focus on assistance, rationally control production layout, optimize planting and breeding structure, do a good job in continuous cropping and crop substitution, and promote a new mode of multi-cropping and efficient three-dimensional planting. According to the development form of "centralized m, decentralized m and unified m", we will steadily advance, that is, focusing on infrastructure construction, centralized seedling raising, decentralized planting by households, and unified entry of brokers or leading enterprises into the market. According to the principle of "one town, one product, one village, one product", guide the farmers in unified towns and villages to plant similar varieties, and form the scale effect of facility agriculture. Market demand-oriented, rational distribution of variety structure, and promotion. Develop in the direction of diversified cultivation of vegetables, seeds, melons, fungi and flowers, realize the annual production and supply of early, middle and late-maturing varieties cultivated in facilities, gradually form a new pattern of intensive, standardized and specialized production of one product in one township, vigorously promote the production and management mode of Xindun leek and retired square eggplant, do everything possible to improve the output benefit of modern facilities cultivation, and strive to make the average benefit of solar greenhouse cultivation reach 65,438.
3. Science and technology support promotes development. To some extent, modern facility agriculture is technical agriculture. The development of facility agriculture must rely on science and technology. Improve the efficiency of modern facility cultivation with scientific and technological innovation, and actively demonstrate and popularize new facilities, new materials, new varieties, new technologies and new models. In terms of new facilities, we are generally close to universities and scientific research institutions, and actively introduce and promote steel pipe greenhouses in qualified towns and villages on the principle of practicality and affordability. As for new materials, it mainly promotes high-gloss dripping defogging film, non-dripping heat insulation film, insect-proof net, sunshade net, thermal insulation quilt and plug substrate for seedling raising; In terms of new varieties, according to the principle of "no one has me, and people have me new", we will focus on popularizing new varieties that are resistant to low temperature and weak light, high quality, high yield, high resistance and storage and transportation, so as to achieve scientific collocation of early, middle and late varieties, balanced listing, improve market share, and strive to combine soil, foreign, dense, exotic and special to enhance the grade and market competitiveness of facility agriculture; In terms of new technologies, it mainly promotes pollution-free standardized production technology, multi-layer covering heat preservation technology, organic ecological soilless culture technology, greenhouse environment control technology, grafting seedling technology and integrated pest control technology, and strives to produce high-quality agricultural products that meet market standards through the assembly and application of new technologies. At the same time, strengthen the construction of agricultural science and technology service system at district, township and village levels, ensure that large growers have specialized scientific and technological personnel, local experts and technical experts, and ensure modern facilities.
4. invigorate circulation and promote development. Do a good job in the connection between production and marketing, and vigorously assist in cultivating a number of leading vegetable production and marketing enterprises with large production scale, high product grade and strong marketing ability and the retail market of origin. Slow down new farmers' independent economic organizations, standardize existing competitive organizations, improve the driving ability of cooperative organizations, and encourage the development of new cooperative organizations; Use the Agricultural Products Circulation Association to actively cultivate large farmers and rural brokers to promote the economic development of production, supply and marketing integration. Support and cultivate "Golden Sad Source" leek association, "Evergreen" vegetable association and "Declining Beam" vegetable association, give full play to their advantages and leading role, and strive to guide them to automatically develop contract planting and order production with base farmers, drive enterprises to sell, and guide farmers to enter the market and participate in market competition. Connect the facilities production of thousands of households with the ever-changing big market organically, improve the reputation of the products cultivated in facilities in our region, ensure that the goods are not stagnant, the production and sales are booming, and broaden the smooth road for farmers to increase their income.
5. Absorb social resources to promote development. At present, Mianmenlian Company and facility agriculture in Ganzhou District are still in a strong development stage, and it is far from enough to rely solely on the investment of government financial funds. Efforts should be made to attract investment in the whole region, attract more social capital to participate in the construction of comprehensive agricultural development projects, and encourage them to develop all kinds of facility agriculture, especially comprehensive and technical facility agriculture, in Zhangye Oasis Modern Agriculture Experimental Demonstration Zone to create a demonstration with obvious characteristics.
6. Establish brand and promote development. Implementing famous brand strategy is an effective way to improve the added value of agricultural products, realize output benefits and promote the development of modern facility vegetable industry in our region, and it is an inevitable trend of the development of modern facility agriculture. In addition to the influential and well-known agricultural products such as "Green Fairy" vegetables, "Jinfengyuan" leeks and "Ganlv" dehydrated vegetables, there are few influential agricultural products brands such as Mianmenlian Company, and facility agriculture is in our district. This is an urgent need to enlarge and strengthen a number of protected agricultural brands. Starting from this year, our district will be market-oriented, take leading enterprises as the carrier, focus on regional characteristic agricultural products, focus on the requirements of pollution-free, green and organic food, seize the advantages of the certification of pollution-free vegetable base and 10 pollution-free agricultural products in our district, strive to promote agricultural standardized production, and accelerate the establishment and improvement of pollution-free agricultural products monitoring system. Standardize the management and application of pollution-free signs, actively publicize and expand the popularity of existing agricultural products brands in our region, promote scale with brands, seek development with brands, realize the benign interaction between brands and management, and play a role in increasing income.
(3) Actively guide development and gradually improve potato production capacity.
1. Fix production by sales and stabilize high-altitude products. Adhere to the principle of "developing along the road and concentrating on contiguous areas" to fix production by sales. According to the theoretical processing and transformation capacity of potato production and sales enterprises in the region, the potato planting area will be stabilized at 30,000 mu, and 20,000 mu of potato production bases with high starch will be built in towns and villages along the northern mountainous areas such as Weiyang, Huazhai, Daman, Longqu and Ganjun. Sichuan Xiaoman, Dangzhai, Shangqin, Jiantan, Xindun and other towns have built 1 10,000 mu of fresh potato production bases, and handled the problem of enterprise materials. In villages and cooperatives with convenient transportation, convenient irrigation, high public quality and good economic foundation, we will guide farmers to build potato planting demonstration sites (films) one after another, build a number of large-scale professional villages and cooperatives, and train a number of planting experts and large growers.
2. Expand Wei Long Group and improve its processing and transformation capacity. Maintain the principle of "grasping the big and supporting the strong". While further improving the radiation and static capacity of Fengnian Jinlong Potato Powder Processing Company, we will increase investment attraction, introduce a number of powerful and large-scale potato breeding enterprises and processing enterprises, strengthen contact with the sales terminal market, and expand the fixed area. * * * Support established processing enterprises to carry out technological transformation, new product development and new project construction.
3. Standardize the market order and promote the healthy development of the industry. Actively expand and develop the seed potato market and special potato market. Further standardize the production and operation behavior of enterprises and farmers, standardize contracts, orders and vouchers, enhance the awareness of trustworthiness and honesty in all aspects of production, transportation, storage, marketing and fine processing, safeguard the legitimate rights of all parties in labor relations according to law, strengthen market supervision, and urge seed and plant inspection, quality supervision and public security.
4. Expand the promotion of improved varieties and increase the exposure rate of science and technology. Relying on the existing agricultural technical team, actively promote special, high-starch and fresh food varieties suitable for local weather, soil and water conditions, and continuously expand the coverage rate of improved varieties; Strengthen the introduction, experiment, demonstration and popularization of standardized planting technology, strengthen the potato planting technology system and quality control system, provide realistic, agile and useful technical guidance for growers, and promote the development of potato production in the direction of standardization.
5. Develop professional associations and improve their ability to resist the market. Adhere to government guidance, establish an information and circulation system, actively develop farmers' professional cooperative economic organizations, and build farmers' independent potato industry associations. Cooperative economic organizations will even lead farmers to build bases in the market and improve their ability to resist market dangers. Guiding and fully encouraging cooperative economic organizations to provide prenatal, mid-term and prenatal services for farmers, initiating unilateral credit contracts and production and marketing contracts, and standardizing production and operation behaviors are conducive to the scale and scale of potato industry.
6. Accelerate the construction of fresh-keeping storage facilities and support industrial development. Encourage enterprises, cooperative organizations and farmers to vigorously develop storage facilities and build a storage system that is compatible with industrial development. According to the needs of industrial operation, in order to prevent the inconvenience of acquisition, transportation and marketing caused by centralized listing during the sowing period, we should build responsive storage facilities, mediate market supply, realize balanced listing, and ensure that processing enterprises need to produce raw materials. At the same time, a combination of centralized training and decentralized training is adopted.