Interpretation of Wang Ding in Zhongshan;
Only fourteen years later, Wang Zuoding of Zhongshan said, "Well, I don't want to waste my breath." I'd rather drown Kuang Ruiqi, a gentleman in front of the Imperial Garden. I grew up as a patriarch on earth, but I was confused by my son and died. Our country slaughtered for the world, and the emperor was a gentleman. When I first entered the senior high school entrance examination, I abandoned the princes early, and my young children were unwise and passive. I died from the sky, and my loyal minister Xi Keshunk died humble. I respect Shuntian's virtue to help me with my rights, but his virtue survives and his life is ruined. The country is ruined, and the prosperity is destroyed. What I heard was like a long speech, stupid as wisdom, easier said than done, and disloyal without rent. Whoever can do it can do it, but my old happiness is that, unfortunately, in the country where I rent, I have no concerns in this regard. My ancestor, Huan Wang Shao, became king, and I served my country diligently. I am a great country, but I am not good at my virtue. I am endowed with the power of death. Only the death penalty and the third world are not good at my job. I always like to run around and don't listen to the command, but I am afraid that I will suddenly be afraid of losing the light of my motherland. I'm afraid that as a minister who seldom thinks about it, I will learn from my wisdom in work and my wisdom in death. I'm sorry, too. My descendants will never forget my ignorance. The more people in the past, the more they learn, and they are going to rent for five years. Today, the more they return to Wuke, the less they have, the more money they have. The round pot has a short neck, a bulging belly, two heads on both sides, a circle of feet and a lid. The cover is decorated with three buttons, 44.5 cm high and 32 cm in diameter. There are 59 lines 182 words engraved on the abdomen and circle foot.
Warring States period (475 BC-22 BC1year)
The overall height is 44.5cm
1977 unearthed from the tomb of king Zhongshan in Shan Zhi, Pingshan county, Hebei province.
Collection of Hebei Provincial Institute of Cultural Relics
Round belly, round feet, cover. The shoulder of the device is cast with two paving heads. There are 59 lines 182 words carved between the two chords on the stomach. The explanation is as follows:
Yin Si □ or the sage □ dares to tell Sima Yang: Yesterday □, and the burial person is the first king and the country. Without love for every swallow, the bamboo road is blazing. During the day and night, I will never forget the evil and unjust punishment. I am the people's horse. However, if you are angry, you can't be peaceful and prosperous. In seclusion, you first introduce the teacher to the king, and then you shout! First, hundreds of German-French allied forces can recover the Banghe River in Wang Qi. I'm afraid I will be the first king. Location. I respectfully ordered Mao to find new land, hunt in the rain and worship the first king there. Xinye, obsessed with the forest, went to the former king in pursuit of the son of heaven, with four strong plants and strong descendants. He was disrespectful and worshipped the former king in order to get the sun without fresh Artemisia. It's just sacrificing the power of virtue.
Circle the words and count 22 words. The explanation is as follows:
Thirteen years, Zuofu Sungu, a worker, called Shi 339 Dao.
The content of the inscription is a memorial to the late king Zhongshan, which not only praises the sage of the late king, but also greatly praises Xiangbang Ma Mao's contributions at home and abroad.
This pot and its inscription are important materials for studying the history of Zhongshan. 1978 was unearthed in the tomb of King Zhongshan of the Warring States Period in Pingshan County, Hebei Province. It has a square body, a small mouth, sloping shoulders and a pair of hoop ears on both sides of its abdomen. This is a common form of square pot in the middle and late Warring States period. Its outstanding feature in modeling is decorated with eight carved dragons. There are four abstract dragon buttons on the lid of the pot, and a little dragon is carved around the shoulder of the pot. The faucet rushed up, with a horn and big ears, a mane on the back of the neck and a long tail. The use of these dragon patterns adds a lively atmosphere to the plain pot body, while the dragon body has no complicated patterns and is integrated with the pot body, which together with * * * constitutes an elegant and lively aesthetic feeling. The most cherished part of the pot body in academic circles is the 448-word inscription carved on its four-sided flat abdominal wall with slender strokes and neat and beautiful seal characters. According to the inscription, this wine vessel was made by Guo Xiang ordered by King Zhongshan. The inscription on the pot reads: "Choose Yanji gold, cast it as a yi pot, keep the law, serve God and worship the first king." That is to say, choose the high-quality copper of Yan State, cast copper pots, and set wine according to the etiquette of the sacrificial ceremony for offering sacrifices to gods and ancestors. According to the inscription, this vessel is called an easy pot, which is used to hold wine for offering sacrifices to gods and ancestors. In the Han Dynasty, people gave this square copper pot a proprietary name called "Wei".
Wangqiang Lake in Zhongshan (Square Lake)
The inscription was carved in 3 14 BC. This is the third longest inscription (450 words) found so far. The making time (Wang Xuan of Zhongshan 14), material (color) and making motivation of this pot are recorded. Carve the praiseworthy achievements and deeds of the former king on the pot to show his glorious virtue. The imitation of Yao Rangzi by the gentleman of Yan led to the ruin of the country, and the lesson that the pawn was laughed at by the world was also engraved on the pot to warn the king who succeeded him. Honoring Xiangbang's contribution to Sun Yat-sen's "auxiliary government" with "dedication and loyalty", recommending talented people tirelessly in the morning and evening, and punishing those who don't follow the rules (referring to the son of Yan State's "making a monarch a minister"), which has opened up brilliant achievements for Sun Yat-sen's country.
Through the inscription of this square pot and another famous bronze tripod with iron feet, combined with historical materials, let us solve the mystery of Zhongshan State.
Sun Yat-sen State was founded by the Xianyu Department of Bai Di nationality who lived in the northwest grassland. After the founding of the people's Republic of China, it was called Zhongshan. During the Spring and Autumn Period (770-476 BC), Rongdi in the north of China was very powerful and often invaded the Central Plains on a large scale. In the middle of the 7th century BC, parts of Bai Di in northern Shaanxi and northwestern Shanxi moved eastward to the east of Taihang Mountain, and first occupied Xianyu, which was weak. In the middle of 6th century BC, the tribal alliances of Xianyu, Gu Fei and Drum were established, and the latter two were quickly eliminated. Only Xianyu was firmly rooted in the Central Plains, and the capital was originally in the new city (now Zhengding Northeast New City Store), and then moved to the famous place of Qiaoling in the northwest of Tangxian County, and its country name was corresponding.
In the constant conquest of vassal States, history entered a new period-the Warring States period, when heroes rose up, and wars became more frequent. According to relevant data, there were seven generations of monarchs in Zhongshan during the Warring States Period, namely, Wen Gong, Wu Gong, Huan Gong, Cheng Gong, Party King and Wang Shang. In the face of the strong neighbors who are eyeing up, the national luck is becoming more and more fierce. Especially in 409 BC, Wei Wenhou took Yang Le as the general, and Huang Zhai and Zhai Jiao, who were familiar with the inside story, participated in the planning and attacked Zhongshan on a large scale. Although Zhongshan fought against the state, because it was outnumbered, it eventually died after three years of persistence and became a vassal state of Wei. Wei carried out a lenient policy towards Zhongshan, bringing the advanced culture of the Central Plains and Wei to Zhongshan, which promoted the economic and cultural development of this area and the mutual integration of all ethnic groups. As a result, the cultural outlook of China, a big cultural country, has undergone tremendous changes.
Although Zhongshan died at the hands of Wei, it was not completely sacrificed. In order to restore the country, some troops were transferred to Taihang Mountain area. After more than 20 years of hard work and accumulated strength, it finally succeeded in 380-378 BC. Huan Gong led his men out of Taihang Mountain and returned to their homeland after more than 20 years' absence. He moved his capital to Lingshou (now Shan Zhi Township, Pingshan County, Hebei Province) on the hilly platform on the north bank of Hutuo River, and made full use of natural barriers such as Taihang Mountain and natural river ditches to protect the city. The city site is 4.5 kilometers long from north to south and 4 kilometers long from east to west. It is divided into two cities: the east and the west. The northern part of Dongcheng is the palace area, and the southern part is the government office area, residential area and handicraft workshop area. The western part is the tomb area of Zhongshan, and the southern part is the commercial area, residential area and agricultural area. As the last capital of Zhongshan, it witnessed the prosperity and final decline of the country.
Huan Gong and his successor Cheng Gong made great contributions to the revival and development of Zhongshan, but around 328 BC, when the country was basically stable and consolidated and could compete with its neighbors, Cheng Gong died. The most successful king in history, Dr. Sun Yat-sen, stepped onto the historical stage.
The pronunciation of the cable indicates that it is handled properly. It has always been regarded as the wise monarch of Zhongshan State. /kloc-acceded to the throne at the age of 0/6, and * * * ruled Zhongshan for 20 years, and appointed Sima Yong, an old minister of the former dynasty, as prime minister, gradually making the only country in the Central Plains established by the northern nationalities prosperous and strong. In 323 BC, 2 1 year-old monarch Xuan became king with Han, Zhao, Wei and Yan. In 3 14 BC, the state of Yan was in civil strife, plundering hundreds of miles of land, listing dozens of cities, collecting the state of Yan and heavy weapons, attending activities to welcome the new king, and then quickly returning to Li, thus being praised by the Zhou Emperor and congratulated by the princes. Just as the national strength was booming, Wang Dang died young at the age of 36. This year was 308 BC, and the son who succeeded to the throne, although still taking the old Sima Yong as his country, began to decline in national strength.
Zhongshan and Zhao have been enemies for generations, and wars often occur. One of the main purposes of the famous King Wuling of Zhao's reform of "Khufu Riding and Shooting" is to make Qiang Bing rich and destroy Zhongshan. In 306 BC, Zhao United with Yan and attacked Zhongshan from north to south. After years of fierce fighting, it occupied Zhongshan in 296 BC. Prince Zhongshan fled to Qi, and soon died in a foreign land. Zhao Jian established a puppet merchant as a king, and a year later sent him back to his hometown, Fushi, in northern Shaanxi. Since then, Bai Di people have never returned to the foot of Taihang Mountain to rebuild their homes.