Governor before reunification

In this short period of 100 years, there have been 28 governors in China and Hongkong. They are: 1. Sir Peter Dicha II. Sir Davis 3. Sir Samuel George Bonham 4. Sir John John Bowring. Lord Rosmin 6. Sir MacDonald 7. Sir Kennedy. Sir hennessy 9. Sir Bourne 10. Sir Telford 1 1. Sir Robinson, 65438. 04. Lord Lua 15. Sir Francis Henry May 16. Sir Stuart 17. Mr Kim 18. Xiansheng North Road 19. Sir Andrew Caldecott 20. Sir Geoffrey Northcott 2 1. Sir Yang 22. Sir Grantham is 23 years old. White jazz 24. 7. Lord Wilson 28. Patten used to be the Governor of China and Hong Kong. During the colonial period (1841-1June 30, 997), he served as the British representative in China. There are 28 * * (the other three are Japanese governors. Therefore, * * * counts as 3 1). After the return of China and Hongkong to People's Republic of China (PRC), this post was basically replaced by the Chief Executive. Another website: zh. * * */wiki/%E6% B8% AF% E7% 9d% A3。

Reference: International

1. Di Dianza, also translated by Sir Henry Pottinger1June 23rd, 843-1May 8th, 844 2. Sir Davis, Sir Davis John Francis Davis 65438+May 8th 0844-65438+March 2nd1,0848 3. Sir Samuel George Bonham, also translated as Xian Dan, Sir Samuel Ji Bonham of Wen Han 1848 March 2 1- 1854 April 13. 4. Sir Pauling, also translated as Sir John Pauling1854 April 13-65438.

Later, Rhodes1September 9, 859-1March 865 1 1 6. Sir Richard Graves MacDonald of MacDonald1866 March1March1872 April 65438. Arthur Edward Kennedy. Sir John Pope Hennessy 1877. Sir Bowen Ferguson. Bowen 65438+March 30th 0883-65438+1October 6th 0887 10. Sir Ji William Defu1887 65438+1October 6th-189 1 year. +0 1 Sir william robinson of William Robinson 189 1 year1February 10 day-1898165438+/kloc-0. Sir Henry Arthur Blake of Bligh. 165438+ 1998125 October-65438+29 July 0903 13. Sir Matthew Nathan of Milton1July 29th, 904-1July 29th, 907 14. Translated by Sir Luigi.

Late Lord Lugard 65438+July 29th 0907-1965438+March 6th 02 15. Sir Francis Henry May of Francis Henry May1965438+July 24th, 02- 1965438. 8+06. Sir Reginald Edward stubbs of Stubajesh1965438+September 30, 2009-1925165438+10/0/kloc-. Mr Kim 1925. 38+1October1-65438+May 9, 0930 18. Mr. Hokuriku 65438+May 9th 0930-193565438+February 12 19. Sir Andrew Caldecott. 35 years 65438+February 65438+February-1937 65438+1October 28th 20. Sir Geoffrey Geoffrey Northcote Alexander Stafford Northcote1937 65438+1October 28th-194 1 9. 1. Yang1941September/kloc-0-65438+February 25th (China and Hongkong fall) 22. Lieutenant General Sakai/new general Lieutenant General Ryuichi Sakai/general Masaichi199. Lieutenant General Rensuke Isogai 65438+February 20th 0942-1944 65438+February 24th 24. Lieutenant General Tanaka and Lieutenant General Hisakazu Tanaka1945 February1-KLOC-0/945 August 15 (Japanese rule ended and Britain was restored) 25. Jenson (appointed), followed by Sir Franklin Charles Gimson.

Then on September 26th, Sir Franklin Charles Gimson. Sir Shea (Military) Cecil Hackett1945 September 30th-1946 April 30th. Yang Muqi1946 May1-1947 July 25th 28. Sir Alexander Wilhelm Hedgran Sem1947 July 25th-1958 1. March 23, 29. Mr. Bai1958 65438+1October 23rd-1964 April14th 30. Sir David Clivecro of Darrin toe * * * Le trench 65438+April14,0964-197165438+1October 19 3 1. Sir MacLehose, later Lord, once translated Sir Murray MacLehose.

The late Lord maclehose of beoch 1971year1month19-1may 20, 982 32. Sir Youde, in office1May 20th, 982-1February 4th, 986, died 33. Sir David Axe-Jones, Sir Youde (agent)1986 65438+February 4th-10.

Later Lord Tyr Jon Wilson1April 9, 987-1July 9, 992 35. Then came Lord Christopher Francis Patten.

Lord rattle Patten of Barnes1July 9, 992-1June 30, 997

Reference: zh. *** /w/index? Title =% E6% B8% AF% E7% 9D% A3& Variant =zh-

1. Sir Henry Pottinger) 1843 1842 June to 1844 May, the Qing Dynasty * * * was defeated in the Opium War, signed the treaty of nanking, and Hong Kong Island in China was ceded to Britain. 1843, Queen Victoria of Britain signed "China and Hong Kong * * *", which made China and Hong Kong British colonies and appointed Sir Peter Chapman as the first governors of China and Hong Kong. In addition to the Governor-General, Sir Peter Dean Cha is the Commander-in-Chief of China and Hongkong. After he came to Hong Kong, he set up a city council and a Legislative Council headed by the Governor. Unfortunately, during his first term in Hong Kong, there were very few meetings of the two parliaments, which was even more ineffective. It can be seen that the power of the leather shop at that time was great. Isolated by British businessmen's dissatisfaction, Sir Peter Dicha left office a year later and became the governor with the shortest term. Pottingcha Street in Central Hong Kong Island was also named after the first Governor of China and Hong Kong. 2. Sir John Francis Davis was the second Governor of China. He is an expert on China, so he changed his Chinese name to "Dad". During Sir Davis' tenure, China and Hong Kong conducted the first census. At that time, the population of Hong Kong was 23,988, and the census became the routine in China and Hong Kong. Because his administration was not supported by British businessmen at that time and he was at odds with his subordinates, Sir Davis resigned angrily and left Hong Kong in a daze. Dickens Street on Hong Kong Island is named after him. 3. Sir Samuel George Bonham (Sir Samuel Geebonham) 1848 to 1854 April, Sir Samuel George Bonham was the third governor of Hongkong, China, and was also a diplomat. After he took office, he saved a lot of money to make a living, and actively bought and sold real estate, which greatly increased the income of the warehouse. Because Sir Samuel George Bonham is easy-going and calm, not only Britain appreciates him, but also he has good relations with people from all walks of life in China and Hong Kong, so Wen Xian Road, Wenxian East Street and Wenxian West Street on Hong Kong Island are all named after him. Sir Samuel George Bonham didn't leave China and Hongkong until the term of 1854 expired. Wen Xian Road Government Primary School (formerly Gloucester College of Education) located on Wen Xian Road 4. Sir John John Bowring changed his Chinese name to Ling Bao when he came to Hong Kong as the fourth Governor from April 1854 to March 1859. During his tenure, an arrow incident occurred in Guangzhou. Sir John John Bowring asked Ye Chenming, then the governor of Guangdong and Guangxi, to apologize on behalf of Britain, which eventually led to the war between Britain and France. Sir John John Bowring left China and Hongkong after his term of office, and John John Bowring Road and Baoninghai Bypass were named after him. 5. Lord Rosmead/that is, Sir Robinson (1September 859 to1March 865) Lord Rosmead was the fifth governor of Hongkong, China. 1860, the Manchu dynasty was defeated in the Anglo-French war, and was forced to sign the Beijing Treaty, ceding the Kowloon Peninsula to Britain, which also declared that the Kowloon Peninsula was under the jurisdiction of the Governor of China and Hong Kong. It was not until 1865 that Lord Rothschild was transferred to the post of Governor of Ceylon, and Robinson Road and Rothschild Road were named after him. 6. Sir Richard Graves MacDonald was the sixth Governor of China from165 March 1938 to165 April 1939. During his tenure, Guangdong Customs patrol boats entered the waters of China and Hong Kong to search for smuggling and tax evasion vessels, which affected normal trade. British businessmen call it "blockade of China and Hong Kong", which has affected China and Hong Kong for 20 years. It was not until 1872 that he left China and Hongkong, and McDonald's Road was named after him. 7. Sir Arthur Edward Kennedy (April 1872 to March 1877) Sir Kennedy and Sir MacDonald are fellow villagers and alumni, with basically the same experience, but very different personalities. He is the seventh Governor of China after Sir MacDonald. It was not until 1877 that Sir Kennedy left China and Hongkong that Kennedy Road, Kennedy Street, Kennedy Terrace and Kennedy Town were all named after him. 8. Sir Hennessy, Governor of Hong Kong (April 1877 to March 1882) Sir Hennessy was the eighth Governor of China and Hong Kong. He allowed China people to build shops and buildings in the central area, which made great contributions to the construction of this area. On the other hand, he also appointed China's first unofficial MP, Cai Wu, to the Legislative Council and allowed China people to apply for British citizenship. This shows that the status of Chinese was gradually improving at that time. After Sir Hennessy left Hong Kong, he became the Governor of Mauritius, and Hennessy Road was named after him. After he left Hong Kong, his post was held by Sima Shi, then assistant minister. Hennessy Government Primary School, 9 Hennessy Road. Sir Gee Ferguson Bowen 1883 served as the ninth governor of China from March to February. He is an educator, president of a university and governor of New Zealand. Unfortunately, after two years in office, he retired and returned to England on the grounds of poor health, and was appointed as his post by the then assistant administrator, Ma Shi Department. Until 1886, the "blockade of China and Hong Kong", which had plagued China and Hong Kong for 20 years, also came to an end. Since 1887, the acting governor has been succeeded by Major General Cameron, then commander of British forces in Hong Kong. Baoyun Road and Baoyun Path are named after Mr. Baoyun. 10. Sir William DeFuke 1887 10 turn 189 1 May, Sir DeFuke was appointed as the 10th Governor of China. During his tenure, the peak cable car was officially opened to traffic; China Hongkong Electric Company also started to supply power to China and Hong Kong. After Sir Des Voeux left office, Major General Bai Li Ji, commander of British troops stationed in Hong Kong, became acting governor, and Des Voeux Road was named after him. 1 1. Sir William Robinson1891February to 1892, Sir Robinson was the first governor of China. Shortly after his arrival, he attended the first graduation ceremony of the then Hong Kong College of Western Medicine in China. There were only two graduates that year, one of whom was Dr. Sun Yixian, the father of China, who graduated with honors and practiced medicine in Macau. Later, in 1895, he established the "Zhong Xing Society" in the central government, and planned to overthrow the Manchu dynasty in the China uprising. Unfortunately, the Guangzhou Uprising failed and was forced to flee to China and Hongkong, and finally to Japan. After Sir Robinson left office, his post was temporarily taken over by Major General Bai Li Ji, then commander of British forces in Hong Kong. Although Sir Robinson's surname is the same as that of the fifth Governor-General, there are no buildings and streets named after him in China and Hong Kong, and it is also the first Governor-General in the colonial history of China and Hong Kong whose name has not been used as a street or building. 12. Sir Henry Arthur Blake)18981kloc-0/turn 1903 1 1. Sir Henry Black is the 12th Governor of China and Hongkong. Five months before his arrival, Li Hongzhang of the Qing Dynasty and the British Minister came to China. In April of the following year, Sir Bligh sent troops to Tai Po to take over the New Territories, but was strongly resisted by the indigenous residents. General gascoyne, then commander of British forces in Hong Kong, sent troops. 1903, after presiding over the foundation stone laying ceremony of the Supreme Court (now the Legislative Council Building), Bligh left China and Hongkong on the same day and was transferred to the post of Governor of Ceylon, working with Henry? Sir May (Sir Francis Henry May, the 5th Governor of China and Hong Kong 15) is the acting governor. Bugong Wharf and Bugong Garden (Bugong is a respectful name for Bree) are both named after them, among which Bugong Wharf is the wharf where the governor arrived in Hong Kong before reclamation in the 1960s, so it is also called the Royal Wharf. 13. Sir Mattnew Nathan1July, 904 to1April, 907 Sir Milton, the 13th Governor of China and Hong Kong, was an internal affairs official with military background. He attaches great importance to the urban development of China and Hongkong. Under his leadership, the Hong Kong government has formulated a relatively complete redevelopment plan for the Central District, and at the same time, it has opened up the main roads in Kowloon. When he left office in 1907, Nathan Road (formerly known as Robinson Road) got its name. 14. Lord Frederick Lugar)/That is, Sir Frederick Lugar (July 1907 to March 19 12) Lord Lugar was the first 14 governor of China and Hongkong. During his tenure, he proposed to Britain that Shandong leased land was ahava. Lord Lua also put forward the idea that China and Hongkong need a university. Finally, 19 12 In March, the University of Hong Kong in China held the opening ceremony, at which he concurrently served as the president. The teaching building "Lujialou" of the University of Hong Kong in China, the "Lujiashe" in the dormitory and Lu 'an Road on the top of the mountain are all named after him. 15. Sir Francis Henry May Francis Henry May was the first 15 governor of China. He is the Assistant Secretary of State of China and Hong Kong, and he is very familiar with the affairs of China and Hong Kong. When he went to China and Hongkong to take up his new job, he landed at Bugong Pier and then transferred to a sedan chair for eight people. Suddenly, an assassin shot at him. Fortunately, he was not injured, which made him the only governor who was assassinated. From then on, Sir Francis Henry May began to take a bus instead of walking. Until 19 19, when Sir Francis Henry May was recuperating in Canada, he was allowed to retire early on the grounds of poor health. His posts in China and Hongkong were held by then Assistant Secretary of State Shi, and the one in Central was named after him. You can go. geocities/Owen _ LPS/ernor/index 2

The list of successive governors is Sir Di 'ancha, also translated as Sir Henry Pottinger 65438+June 23rd 0843-65438+May 8th 0844, Sir John Francis Davis 65438+May 8th 0844-65438+March 20th 0848, Sir Samuel Gilbert, Sir Samuel George Bonham. Am1848 March 21854 April 13, Sir John John Bowring of Ling Bao+0854 April13-1859 September 9, Sir Hercules Robinson.

Sir Richard Graves MacDonald 5438+March 30th 0883-1887 65438+1October 6th Sir Ji William Defu1887 65438+1October 6th- Kloc-0/ year1February 10 day -65438 Sir Matthew Nathan1July 29, 904.

Lord rattle Lugard 65438+July 29th 0907- 19 12 March 6th Sir Francis Henry May 65438+July 24th 02-19/9 September 30th Sir Stuart Baroness. Inaled Edward stubbs 1 965438+September 30th 09-1925165438+1October/Sir Cecil clementi1925 65438+/Kloc. No.9 in Hokuriku, Sir William Peel+May 9, 0930-1935-65438+February 12, Sir Andrew Caldecott in Andrew Caldecott+0935-February 1937-65438. Sir Geoffrey Northcott Alexander Stafford Northcott1937 101October 28th-1941September10 Yang194/Kloc. 10-65438+February 25th, Jenson (agent), followed by Sir Franklin Charles Gimson.

Later, Sir Franklin Charles Gimson1945 August15-1945 September, Sir Cecil Hackett1945 September-1946 April 30, 2006, Yang (. Rkaitchison Young1946 May1-Kloc-0/947 July 25th Sir Alexander Grantham1947 July 25th-1958 65438+1October 23rd Sir White. Sir robert brown Blake1958 65438+1October 23rd-1964 April 14 Sir David Clive Crowe * * * Le Trench1964 April/Kloc-.

1982 On May 20th, Sir Youde died of illness. Sir David Akers-Jones, Sir Youde (agent)/KOOC-0/982 May 20th-/KOOC-0/986 February 4th/KOOC-0/986 February 4th/986 February 4th-/KOOC-0/987 April 9th Wei Yi.

Later Lord Till Jon Wilson1April 9, 987-1July 9, 992, H.E. Patten Christoper Francis1July 9, 992-1June 30, 997.

Reference: zh. *** /wiki/%E6%B8%AF%E7%9D%A3

The English and Chinese name of the Governor's List is Sir Peter Dean Cha, which is also translated into Sir Henry Pottinger 65438+June 23rd, 0843-65438+May 8th, 0844. Sir Davis John Francis Davis 65438+May 8th, 0844-1March 20th, 848, Sir Samuel George Bonham. He also translated Sir Samuel Giboham1848 March 2nd1-1854 April1.

Sir Richard Graves MacDonald 5438+March 30th 0883-1887 65438+1October 6th Sir Ji William Defu1887 65438+1October 6th- Kloc-0/ year1February 10 day -65438 Sir Matthew Nathan1July 29, 904-1July 29, 907 Sir Luigi, also translated as Lu Jia or Lu Ya, was later Lord Luigi.

Lord rattle Lugard 65438+July 29th 0907- 19 12 March 6th Sir Francis Henry May 65438+July 24th 02-19/9 September 30th Sir Stuart Baroness. Inaled Edward stubbs 1 965438+September 30th 09-1925165438+1October/Sir Cecil clementi1925 65438+/Kloc. No.9 in Hokuriku, Sir William Peel+May 9, 0930-1935-65438+February 12, Sir Andrew Caldecott in Andrew Caldecott+0935-February 1937-65438. Sir Geoffrey Northcott Alexander Stafford Northcott1937 101October 28th-1941September10 Yang194/Kloc. 10-65438+On February 25th, China fell. Please consult Lieutenant General Ryuichi Sakai Mi1941kloc-0/65438+February 25th-65438+February 20th 0942, China Lieutenant General Ryuichi's Jieshi Black Market. Al rensuke isogai 65438+February 20th 0942-1 944 65438+February 24th, Tanaka Jiuhe Lieutenant General Hisakazu Tanaka 65438+February1,0945-August15th, ending the Japanese occupation.

Later, Sir Franklin Charles Gimson1945 August15-1945 September, Sir Cecil Hackett1945 September-1946 April 30, 2006, Yang (. Rkaitchison Young1946 May1-Kloc-0/947 July 25th Sir Alexander Grantham1947 July 25th-1958 65438+1October 23rd Sir White. Sir robert brown Blake1958 65438+1October 23rd-1April 964 14 Sir David Clive Crowe * * * Le Trench1April 964/Kloc.

The late Lord MacLehose May 20th Sir Edward Youde Sir Edward Jones (Acting) June 20th June 9th February 4th

Later, Lord Till Jon Wilson1April 9, 987-1July 9, 992 Patten, followed by His Excellency Lord Christopher Francis Patten.

Lord rattle Patten of Barnes1July 9, 992-1June 30, 997

Reference: zh. *** /wiki/%E6%B8%AF%E7%9D%A3