Among these couplets, the author found that quite a few were taken from Twenty-four Poems, which attracted people's attention. I will arrange the collected sentences of "Poetry" as follows for readers. After the relevant sentences, use brackets to indicate the title of the poem; If there is any text different from pass book, it will be marked with square brackets. Indicate the source after each couplet. 1. Bishan people come (spirit), and birds chase each other (elegance); Golden bottles are full of wine (beauty), and exotic flowers and different grasses are born (spirit). (Liang Zhangju's Conghua Couplet, Volume 11, Set Sentences, the same below)
2. Thai analogy (super concept), if there is a good language (sinking); Green cedar wild house (heavy), so beautiful (beautiful).
3. Fishing boats cross the stream (unique) and birds chase each other (elegant); Trees in Chaos Mountain (super-concept), new exotic flowers and herbs (spirit).
4. Subtle (diluted) is true (implicit); Far away, I can't [if] lead (beyond the idea) and suddenly meet a secluded person (reality).
5. Juanjuan pine (unique) with waterfalls (elegant); Rustling leaves (sadness), people smell the clear bell (high ancient).
6. Red apricots are in the forest (beauty), and birds are chasing (elegance); Peach is full of trees (slim), but it is not clear (detailed).
7. Keep your elements in the middle (strong and healthy) and your thoughts not far away (sinking); Returning to emptiness (boldness), its voice is more hopeful (super concept).
8. Deified combination (strong health), controlling [connecting] things from the rich (sparse fields); Where the temperament is (realistic), it naturally begins to become full of spring.
9. Be new with the past (slim) and look forward to the stars [Chen] (washing); Readability (elegance), such as writing Yangchun (description).
10. Youth Parrot, Yangliulou [Pool] Station (Ling); Green Phoenix, Wutong Academy. (Liang Zhangju's Conghua Couplet Volume 12 Miscellaneous Notes)
1 1. Wei Zi No.9 Middle School, Bishan Wan Li; Running water is the predecessor of the bright moon today (washing). (Liang Zhangju's "Continued Couplets", Volume 2, "Scenery")
12. Liuhua (meticulous painting), sunny snow with bamboo [Ting] (odd); Liu Yin Road is curved (fiber), and it is mined after rain [water] (natural). (Liang Zhangju's "Lianxu" Volume 4 "Set Sentences", the same below)
13. Red apricots are in the forest (America), if there are good words (Shen); Peach trees are plump (slim) and beautiful (beautiful).
14. The fallen flowers are silent (elegant) and the birds chase each other (elegant); Lovely as jade (strange), the breeze returns (super ideal).
15. When it snows in the month (fine), when the golden bottle is full of wine (beautiful); Beautiful weather, Bishan people come (spiritually).
16. Red apricots meet in the forest (the United States) and meet in the rain (broad-minded); Peach is full of trees (slim), but it is not clear (detailed).
17. Take off your hat and read [poetry] (sparse field), far away (spirit); Singing with sticks and quinoa makes nature (spirit) wonderful.
18. The warbler's voice is slim, if there are good words (sinking); The snow is full of bamboo (strange), cold and pleasant (true).
19. I like the singularity in autumn and the gentle and graceful deep valley (slim); Spring is green (meticulous) and clothes are wasted (diluted).
20. Draw a bridge in blue shades (beautiful) and observe the ban on bandits (unruly); Green cedar wild house (heavy), static behavior is late (cautious).
2 1. The night is bright (sinking), and the thoughts are not far away (sinking); Liu Yin Road is curved (slender), which creates nature (spirit) wonderfully.
22. Figure Xiangshan, Romantic Jade Bureau; Lotus World, Liuta (Spirit). (Liang Zhangju's Three Stories of Couplets, Hengcui Pavilion, Sugong Temple, West Lake)
23. Clear the morning flow, Xintong leads first; Taihua night blue (high ancient), the river is flat (heavy). (Liang Zhangju's Wandering Tales, Volume 7, Bridge Exchange Record, the same below)
24. Small windows are bright, which is (natural); The reflections of the mountains are flying in the air.
25. Jade pot * * * (elegant), wine is Huan Bo; The letter is full of secrets, and the poem is mixed with fairy hearts.
26. It begins to turn into spring (nature), and darkness is in harmony with Tao; If you look in the mirror with your heart, you will be afraid of being known.
27. The old man is squatting; Warblers live together. (Li Cheng is entitled "Yi Xuan Couplets", Volume III, the same below)
28. Good wind follows (high ancient), and today's running water (washing); Lovely as jade (curious), the predecessor of the bright moon (refined).
29. Like Lansing, long-sleeved and good at dancing; The total angle of the year, the predecessor of the bright moon (washing). (Wang Jian's Zi Yixuan Couplet Volume, the same below)
30. Pleasant as jade (pure and strange); Silent and fragrant.
3 1. Green Phoenix, Indus Courtyard; Youth parrot, willow balcony (spirit).
32. From a spatial perspective, the river is horizontal (sinking); It's sunny when it snows, so I want to be fine.
33. A strong man wields a sword (sadness), while a superior person wears a shawl [middle] (elegance) and is far angry (spirit); White clouds are clear (elegant), peach trees are slim, and cranes fly alone (diluted). (Athena Chu extracts "Couplet Newspeak" Volume II)
34. Red apricots are in the forest (beautiful) and peaches are full of trees (slim); Despite the rain (broad-minded), the breeze returns (super ideal). (Volume 8 of "High Couplet Newspeak", the same below)
35. The coming of the Western Hills is refreshing; Taihua night is blue, and people smell the clear bell (Gao Gu).
36. The ancient mirror shines on people [God] (washing), and the voxel is clean (washing); The wind is boiling (sad) and strong (vigorous).
37. Baiyun Chuqing (quietly elegant), such as Yueming (clear gas); Huang and Tang were independent (lofty in ancient times), and ancient times were gods [new] (slim).
38. Lan Chang; Running water today (washing practice), bamboo was cultivated in ancient times.
39. Step by step, the clouds are steaming and Xia Wei; The water boiled after eating (meticulously).
40. Bishan people come (spirit), birds chase each other (elegance); The golden urn is full of wine (beauty), and strange flowers are born (spirit). (Athena Chu extracts "Couplet Newspeak" Volume 1)
4 1. Newly woven phoenix, hibiscus jade bowl; Youth parrot, willow balcony (spirit). (Zhao Zengwang's appendix "Leisure Link Class" Jiangnan Zhao Lian Conghua)
42. Empty pool to drain the spring (washing practice), if it is released (sparse field); Ming Yi was poor (hard liquor) and drank too much (diluted). (Lin's "Ye Ping Lou")
43. Strange people use the truth (Gao Gu) to travel through the ages [load] (stream); A strong man crosses the space with a sword (pathos) (heroism). (Lin "Ye Ping Lou Ji Lian")
44. The golden bottle is full of wine (beauty); Bishan people come (spirit). (Li Boyuan's Lotus in Nanting, Volume III)
45. People are as light as chrysanthemums (quietly elegant); The house is smaller than the boat. (Chen's couplet "Newspeak Miscellanies Old Book Couplet")
46. Hill bearing cover; The river is horizontal (sinking) ahead. (Wu Gongheng's Couplets Volume III)
47. Taihua Night Garden, people smell the clear bell (Gao Gu); It's refreshing to see the western hills coming. (Wu Gongheng's Couplets, Volume 4)
48. Shen Shen Huo Yi, Chao Chao Yuanzhen; The barren Kun axis (flowing clouds and flowing water) is windy. (Wu Gongheng's Couplets Volume 12)
49. A lovely person is like jade (curious), but a ruler is not a treasure. Ming-feng is in the bamboo forest, and a guest is listening to the piano. (Wu Gongheng's Couplets Volume 13)
50. Look at the scenery, running water today (washing practice); I think of the ancients when I cultivate my self-cultivation. (Dou Zhen's Zhu Shi Lu Hua Lian, Volume 1)
5 1. White clouds in the sky, autumn wind holding hands; Running water is the predecessor of the bright moon today (washing). (Zhang Boju Su Yue Loulianyu, the same below)
52. Running water today; The predecessor of the bright moon (washing practice).
53. Mountain height; The river is horizontal (sinking) ahead. (Notes on Ancient and Modern Yangzhou Couplets edited by Cao Yongsen, Yizheng Zanhua Gonglian)
54. Suddenly meet a stranger (reality), if you have a good language (sinking); They are all (like) avenues (described), if they are heroes (sad). (Notes on Ancient and Modern Yangzhou Couplets, edited by Cao Yongsen)
55. Lan Chang; Running water today (washing practice), bamboo was cultivated in ancient times. (Cao Lindi's Appreciation of Suzhou Garden Plaques and Couplets, Linglong Hall of Suzhou Humble Administrator's Garden)
56. The catastrophe is empty, and the freak is far away (Gao Gu); The garden is related to Japan, and those who come can be chased. (Cao Lindi's Appreciation of Couplets in Suzhou Gardens, Suzhou Lion Forest Museum)
57. Song of Blue [Clear] Stream; Yin (solid) ancient [green] pine. (Cao Lindi's Appreciation of Suzhou Garden Plaques and Couplets, measured in the first cabin of Fanghuazhai, Suzhou Art Garden)
58. Be innovative with the past (slim) and flow jade (winding); Spring is green (meticulous) and clothes are wasted (diluted). (Cao Lindi's Appreciation of Suzhou Garden Plaque Couplet, Suzhou Art Garden Ou Xiangxie Couplet) Judging from the above compilation, there are mainly three kinds of couplets: one is to directly cut the original sentence of a product in Shi Pin and naturally form couplets. Such as "running water today; The predecessor of the bright moon. " In fact, when we examine Twenty-four Poems, it is not difficult to find that there are some lovers' sentences that are directly taken, that is, they are compiled into a beautiful couplet, such as "Young Parrot, Willow Tower"; "An empty pool flows in a spring, and an ancient mirror shines on a fairy"; "White clouds are clear, birds chase each other"; "Drink the truth and be strong, keep the elements in the middle"; "Strong is exhausted, weak is repeatedly deep"; "The farther the road, the later the behavior is quiet"; "I seem to have gone back, hiding like a bandit"; "Abnormal situation, flower spirit" and so on.
The second is composed of different types of "poems". Such as: "Bishan people come (spirit), birds chase each other (elegance); The golden bottle is full of wine (beauty), and the first flower (spirit). " This is the case with the poem couplets compiled by Xie and Cai Fotian in Conghua.
The third is to extract the poem and his book and connect them skillfully. Of the several sentences in a couplet, only one or two are taken from Poetry, and the others are compiled from other books. Nevertheless, it can make the whole production have poetic charm. For example, the same "flowing water today, the predecessor of the bright moon" is sometimes embedded in different couplets: Wei Zi No.9 Middle School, Bishan Wan Li; Running water is the predecessor of today's bright moon.
White clouds in the sky, autumn wind holding hands; Running water is the predecessor of today's bright moon.
Good wind, flowing water today; Bright as jade, the predecessor of the bright moon.
Like Lansing, long-sleeved and good at dancing; The annual total angle is the predecessor of the bright moon.
The forest is clear and harmonious, and the blue word is smooth; Running water today, bamboo cultivation is ancient.
The scenery is beautiful, and the water is flowing today; I think of the ancients when I cultivate my self-cultivation.
The forest is clear and harmonious, and the blue word is smooth; Running water today, bamboo cultivation is ancient. We naturally know the origin of the famous sentence "Running water today, the predecessor of the bright moon". It is also like "small window how bright, which can be found everywhere; The reflection of the mountain, flying in the air, is not convenient to be clear at a glance. Because it is an idiom, it is not easy to distinguish it from others. Except "Everywhere", the other three sentences were compiled from He Zhu.
A prominent phenomenon in these couplets is that twenty-four poems of the Six Dynasties are often brought together. In other words, the Qing people not only like to accept the sentences of Shi Pin, but also like to accept the sentences of the Six Dynasties. The collected couplets of the Six Dynasties are similar to the taste of poetry. On the other hand, The Poetry seems to have the flavor of the Six Dynasties. So it is not difficult to understand that Qing people are a class.
In the Qing Dynasty, some people even collected the Six Dynasties' writings, such as Zhao Zengwang's "Jiangnan Zhao's Couplet Anthology of the Six Dynasties": "It is easy to collect the Six Dynasties' writings and make eight words right, but it is not easy to do it. However, vulgar workers can use this to cover up their ignorance, which is another way. There is a small garden called Cao, and the rest are couplets:' fallen leaves and half a bed, flowers everywhere; Two cans of steamed dumplings and a cold dish. "The Zhujiajian had other jobs in Chaoqiao, but I didn't go to Chengtang. Zhang Weiqing dreamed that Xiong Shaofu asked Yu Shu for a gift:' There are clouds in the secluded cave and green in the deep stream; The vine is in the way, and the weak willows are low. ""this is a small fu of the six dynasties, which naturally gives birth to a lasting appeal of the six dynasties.
Another example is Athena Chu's Collection of Ancient Stories, Volume 8 of Couplet Newspeak, and the Collection of Ancient and Modern Yuefu by Song and Wang Keting, all of which are collected from Poetry. Others, such as "tea milk is fragrant, and the wine waves are blue; At night, the moon is clear and the flowers are dew in spring. " "Look at the clouds and be detached; Looking at the water in the breeze, thinking if there is a god ""beautiful eyes and clouds, flying along the seat; Hanging in your hand, the wind is in your arms. " "Say it, you can say it; The cultivation period is always there, and the virtue is in vain. Although the collected sentence objects are different, their styles are similar to those collected from Poetry.
These couplets basically have elegant, luxurious and diluted interest orientation, which is the life interest and aesthetic interest gradually developed by literati and officialdom since the Six Dynasties. This interest was particularly prominent in the poetry criticism of Jiao Ran and Si Kongtu in the late Tang Dynasty. The literati of verve school in the late Ming Dynasty are the inheritors and carriers of this interest.
(Author: School of Humanities, Suzhou University of Science and Technology) Writing "Virtual"