Battle of shipu
On August 6th, 1939, the Japanese Marine Corps forcibly landed in Shipu Town, and the whole town helped the elderly and took care of the young, leaving the city one after another. Faced with the tragic situation of broken mountains and rivers and people suffering, Zhejiang Salt Tax Police Force, under the leadership of detachment leader Wu, is determined to fight to the death with the Japanese army to defend the country and the people.
At this time, the Japanese army landed in succession. /kloc-more than 0/00 devils landed, neither arrayed nor guarded, laughing and laughing all the way, like nobody's business, arrogant. They only knew that the defenders fled in a hurry, and no one could beat them from then on, but they never thought that hundreds of angry guns had been aimed at their heads. Before all the enemies landed, our commander gave the order to fire. Countless hate bullets flew to the enemy group, and in a flash, the enemy was in a panic, like ants on hot bricks, twittering and scurrying around. By the time they were in shock and rushed to fight, more than 100 people had been killed or injured.
In a short time, the plane that came out of nowhere roared and circled over our position, strafing and bombing violently, and the officers and men participating in the war immediately dispersed and concealed. Seeing that the artillery fire of our army was declining, the Japanese army rushed to transport the bodies and wounded soldiers, and at the same time urgently transported the soldiers on board to shore, in an attempt to implement a big detour tactic and panic in our army. Faced with a sharp decline, the soldiers fought independently in groups, each monitoring the boat, and once the enemy landed, they gave a head-on blow. In this way, our army fought a sports war with the Japanese army along Shipu Port. The battle lasted from 8: 00 a.m. to 8: 00 p.m. for one day. The Japanese army didn't know our actual situation and didn't dare to fight, so they withdrew their warships and returned to the sea in confusion.
Although the scale of this battle is not large, it is the first battle between our army and the Japanese army in Ningbo, and it is also an early victory in the history of Zhejiang's anti-Japanese war, which is of great significance. (according to Wu's memoirs)
The biggest battle.
Zhenhai defence war
1September, 939, the Japanese invaders emphasized to their subordinates that "the coast of China should be blocked at any time". At that time, most of the coastal ports in China had been occupied by the Japanese, and only a few ports such as Zhenhai, Wenzhou and Xiamen had maritime external traffic. The Japanese army tried to land in Zhenhai, Ningbo, in order to block our coast and cut off the transportation line of foreign aid materials.
1In July, 940, Japanese naval vessels frequently appeared in the coastal waters of Ningbo, shelling coastal villages from time to time, robbing fishing boats and killing fishermen.
/kloc-in the early morning of 0/6, before dawn, the artillery of Japanese warships shelled Zhenhai fortress in turn, and then more than ten enemy planes flew to bomb the fortress. At noon, enemy ships shelled our defensive positions from Longshan to Zhenhai. At that time 194 Division 1 125 Regiment battalions were defending in this area.
/kloc-in the early morning of 0/7, more than 500 enemy marines landed at Mouse Mountain in Qingzhi, Jiangnan at dawn, and seized the commanding heights of Jinji Mountain and Qijiashan. 194th Division1127th Regiment officers and men set out from Bao Zhuang and Wang Yu and immediately went to the front line to fight back and seize the commanding heights.
19 to 2 1, the fighting in the Xiaogang area in the south of the Yangtze River was fierce, and the enemy began to seize the top of the mountain under the cover of cannons on warships. Our army counterattacked at night and recaptured three hills in three days, but the troops suffered heavy casualties. Fortunately, the 16th division of the friendly army came from Shangyu to reinforce in time, and the 48th regiment of the vanguard immediately went into battle and fought back bravely. Although they were bombarded by enemy ships and enemy planes, the anti-Japanese officers and men braved the enemy's gunfire and rushed into the Japanese positions, fighting with bayonets and repelling the enemy.
2 1 At about 8 pm, Japanese warships moored outside Zhenhai Port once again aimed at Jiashan, Qingzhi and Zhenhai City to launch crazy shelling to cover the Japanese retreat. The 48 th regiment began to pursue the victory. In the afternoon 1 0,48th Regiment1Battalion recovered Jinji Mountain, and Battalion 2 recovered Niwan. After 2 a.m. on 22nd, the194th Division1127th regiment launched a fierce attack on the remaining devils hiding in Hongyuan Castle, and wiped them out. 1 125 group entered Zhenhai county. At half past three, Zhenhai and Xiaogang were all recovered.
Zhenhai Campaign was a great victory of our army in the coastal areas of eastern Zhejiang during the War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression period, which was called "Taierzhuang Campaign in Eastern Zhejiang" in history. In the battle, our army killed nearly 400 Japanese troops and injured about 600 people. However, more than 600 officers and men of our 48th Regiment and194th Division also died and more than 580 were injured. China's army ambushed the Japanese in eastern Zhejiang.
War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression for the first time behind the enemy lines in the Three North.
Battle of xianggong temple
1941June 18 in the early morning, Japanese troops stationed in andong town (in cixi city) harassed and looted the "xianggong" temple. According to the data, this Japanese army consists of 37 people, each of whom has a rifle and a Grenade launcher except the Japanese squad leader and the traitor translator. When the Japanese army returns to Anton, it will pass through Yanqing Village, west of Xianggong Hall. More than 30 people from "Five Branches and Four Big Schools"/KLOC-0 decided to lie in ambush on the way with the cooperation of "German Sect and Three Big Schools".
At sunset, the troops came to Yanqing village and ambushed outside the village. Lin, the deputy battalion chief, climbed onto the roof to see the situation around the "xianggong" hall. Soon, the Japanese army appeared in the distance. They walked proudly on the bank of Liutang. When the Japanese army entered the ambush circle of the troops, Lin waved decisively, and the guns in the hands of all the soldiers rang. The Japanese army that was suddenly attacked was dizzy and at a loss. When they woke up, the bodies of several companions were lying on the ground. Our army's firepower became more and more fierce, and the Japanese army quickly rolled down the levee in an attempt to resist. Cai, member of the Pudong Working Committee, Minister of the Military Department and instructor of the fifth detachment of the Songhu Guerrilla in the third war zone, took the opportunity to command a machine gun squad, detoured to the east side of the levee, and fired fiercely at the Japanese army. Seeing our troops on both sides of the east and west, the Japanese army did not dare to fight again and fled to Miaodong in panic. In this battle, * * * killed 8 Japanese soldiers and seized a batch of weapons and ammunition, but our army suffered no casualties. At dawn on the 25th, the masses reported that the Japanese troops stationed in Anton were going to fight back again. Our army made a decisive decision and arranged an ambush again.
There is a north-south straight dike in the west of Xianggongtang, and the anti-Japanese troops are stationed in Tangwan on the east side of the northern end of the straight dike. The "Five Branches and Four Big" ambushed in the west of Tang Zhi, and the "German Sect Three Big" ambushed near Dong Tang Station.
In the morning, the Japanese army really came to the ambush circle set up by the troops along the levee. When the Japanese army entered the ambush circle, the machine gun in the hand of Lin, the deputy battalion chief, fired first, and then the gunfire was loud. Caught off guard, the Japanese army rolled off the Tang Zhidong side and fell into the ambush circle of Dezong. The Japanese army, which was attacked from front to back, was terrified and left several bodies to flee southwest along the pond embankment. Our anti-Japanese armed forces won again.
The "xianggong" temple won two victories, which dealt a blow to the prestige of the Japanese army and effectively inspired the people in the whole eastern Zhejiang region to resist the Japanese invaders. This battle is called "the first War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression behind the enemy lines in the Three North Areas" and is recorded in the glorious history of anti-Japanese war in eastern Zhejiang. (konoha)
The longest battle.
The battle for land in eastern Zhejiang
1in the spring of 945, the Japanese army carried out a crazy "mopping-up" on the base areas in eastern Zhejiang in an attempt to stick to the coastal areas in eastern Zhejiang. At this time, Tian Xiushan, commander of the fourth column of the Kuomintang entrenched in Siming Mountain area, publicly led the troops to surrender to the Japanese army on May 26th, which was his third time to defect to the enemy.
Tian Xiushan was originally a head of the 38th Division of the Kuomintang. With the efforts of our party, he once cooperated with the guerrillas in eastern Zhejiang, but his attitude was negative and his political stance could change at any time.
After Tian Xiushan defected to the enemy for the third time, he was incorporated into the third task force of the police corps of the pseudo-Central Taxation Bureau by the Japanese army. Tian Xiushan was stationed in Shangyu and often harassed the Siming Mountain base area.
In order to consolidate the Siming Mountain base area, the Party Committee of East Zhejiang decided to launch a battle for farmland, and decided to attack Shangyu with some troops and attack its lair Xu 'ao with the main force. On May 29th, the East Zhejiang Column concentrated on 5 detachments, most of 3 detachments and the special service battalion of Yushang (Yuyao and Shangyu). With the cooperation of more than 2,000 militiamen and self-defense forces, they attacked the garrison in Tianmen Town (now Yuyao) in two directions. After repelling more than 400 reinforcements from Songxia Road, Zhouxiang Road, Andong Road and Yuyao Road, the enemy's Simen stronghold was pulled out, killing and injuring 100 people and capturing 140 people, but Tian Xiushan led a few followers to escape. From May 3 1, guerrilla columns continued to attack Tian Xiushan's troops, and successively won the battles of Shangshaling and Dingzhai Street in Shangyu, sweeping all the peripheral strongholds of Tian Xiushan's troops. On June 7, the guerrilla column entered the frontier position of Xu 'ao. After 14 days and nights of hard fighting, it captured Xu 'ao on the evening of 20th, annihilated more than 1000 people and seized a lot of weapons and ammunition. On June 30th, our army won the liberation of Shangyu County. On July 6, the remnants of Tian Xiushan were wiped out near Kaiyuan in Sheng County, and the "land war" ended successfully.
The "land grab battle" lasted nearly 40 days from beginning to end, and it was the longest battle in the history of Ningbo's Anti-Japanese War. (konoha)
Japan's supreme commander was killed.
Otsu Kazuhiro was killed in Zhenhai.
194 1 10 In August, Major General Otsu Kazuhiro, commander of Zhenhai fortress of Japanese invaders (who was promoted to Lieutenant General after his death) was killed by our anti-Japanese armed forces in the "sweeping" operation in Zhenhai area. This is the highest-ranking Japanese commander killed in Ningbo during the War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression period.
1940 in July, the Japanese army decided to capture Zhenhai fortress, and Otsu Shiro was appointed as the commander of the fortress. He came to Zhenhai from the front line in Guangxi, and with the assistance of the Japanese Marine Corps, he launched an attack on Zhenhai area.
14 In July, Otsu He Lang led a part of the Japanese army and more than 20 warships and 100 motorboats. With the cooperation of the plane, they set off from the sea north of Putuo and shelled the fortress and coastline for several days. On June 16, the Japanese army stepped up its artillery fire, dispatched dozens of planes for continuous bombing, and concentrated its forces to forcibly land on the south bank of Yongjiang River. The defenders of the fortress fought back bravely. When the battle went to 10, the defenders suffered heavy casualties and their positions were broken. The frontier positions of China defenders on the south bank of Yongjiang River fell into their hands. Another Japanese army landed on the north shore, and Zhenhai City fell. At this time, the vanguard troops of the 16th Division of China Army came from Shangyu to reinforce and assist the1126th Regiment to counterattack the Japanese army, and fought for the gains and losses of the highland for seven rounds. /kloc-at dawn on 0/8, China army concentrated its forces on all fronts to counterattack, recapture the highland and pursue. /KOOC-0/6 Division cooperated/KOOC-0/94 Division drove the Japanese army into the sea again, and Zhenhai fortress was recovered by the reinforced China army at 2: 30 am on the 22nd.
Nine months later, in April of 194 1, Otsu Kazuhiro commanded the Japanese army to attack the China army stationed in Zhenhai again. 17 at 3 am, the battle started. Forty Japanese warships and motorboats set off from the waters north of Mount Putuo, detoured southward, then turned to the waters east of Zhenhai and began to storm. Our army fought back, but eventually failed because of the disparity between the enemy and ourselves. Zhenhai 19 fell again. According to Otsu's orders, after the Japanese captured Zhenhai, they slaughtered innocent residents and suppressed the anti-Japanese armed forces.
In August of that year 10, Otsu He Lang was killed by my anti-Japanese armed forces in a battle in Zhenhai. (Xue Chunde)
China Air Force made its first expedition to Japan.
"Paper bomb" shocked Japan
1938 May19, two B- 10 bombers of China Air Force made their first expedition to Japan, dropping *** 100 in Japanese cities such as Nagasaki, Fukuoka, Saga and Kumamoto. This expedition, known as the "paper bombing", was also the first time that the China Air Force made an expedition to Japan. On the 6th day after the "paper bombing", the Cabinet of Japanese Guards resigned collectively.
"Paper bomb" is an important event in the history of China's Anti-Japanese War, which is worth writing a lot of books and deeply rooted in people's hearts. According to historical records, the China plane of this expedition took off from lishe airport, Ningbo.
The expedition was designated as a two-plane formation. 1403 is the pilot, driven by Xu Huansheng, and 1404 is the wingman, driven by Tong Yanbo, with a random crew of ***6 people, serving as pilot, bomber and controller respectively.
19 In the afternoon of May, two bombers carried more than 100 leaflets and secretly flew from Hankou Airport to lishe airport, which was guarded by the military and police sent by Ningbo Air Defense Command. At 1 48 am on May 20th, yellow runway lights suddenly lit up on both sides of lishe airport runway, and then the command of "take off" came from the earphone. Two vultures roared into the air, quickly disappeared in the night sky of Ningbo and flew to Japan 800 kilometers away.
Two vultures flew over Nagasaki, Fukuoka, Saga, Kumamoto and other important Japanese cities in turn, flying for nearly 2 hours and dropping millions of leaflets.
Ningbo was the first area to fall.
Zhenhai
1940, 17 In July, a Japanese Marine Corps invaded Chengguan, Xiaogang and Jiangnan in Zhenhai. This is the first time that the Japanese army invaded the land of Ningbo, and Zhenhai became the first occupied area in our city.
At that time, the Japanese army landed in Mouse Mountain. As soon as they climbed the beach, they set fire to the house, shot people and raped women. During the five days when the Japanese invaded Zhenhai, 174 people were killed and more than 8,400 houses were burned.
After the Japanese army landed, the Kuomintang garrison 194 Division began to fight back with the support of a regiment of 16 Division, and repelled the Japanese army on the morning of the 22nd to recover lost ground.
194 1 In April, the Japanese invaders launched the "Ningshao Campaign". On April 19, the Japanese army landed in Zhenhai, and Zhenhai fell again. The next day, the Japanese army captured Ningbo (Yinxian County); Cixi fell on April 22, and Fenghua and Yuyao fell on April 23.
After the Japanese army invaded Ningbo, it burned, killed and looted, and it was full of evil deeds. Within two or three days after the fall of Zhenhai County, more than 40 people were slaughtered. On May 30th, more than 400 Japanese troops invaded Silverstream Dajiao Village, burning down more than 600 houses 1, burning 3 people to death, shooting 1 person, raping more than 40 women and robbing countless property. After the Japanese army invaded Xiangshan Maoyang, Huazhong Mining Company was established. In four years, * * * plundered 65,438+ten thousand tons of mine resources in Wushishan, and more than 2,700 miners were slaughtered or persecuted to death.