The concrete cultural heritage of the Great Wall

The Great Wall of Wan Li is one of the new seven wonders. 1987, 19 In February, the Great Wall was listed as a world cultural heritage. The Great Wall criss-crosses the east, west, north and south, stretching and undulating on the vast land of our great motherland. In the Ming Dynasty, in addition to the "outer" Great Wall, the "inner" Great Wall and the "inner three passes" Great Wall were also built. The Great Wall was built more than 2000 years ago during the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period. The existing Great Wall remains are mainly the Ming Great Wall built in14th century. According to the data released by National Cultural Heritage Administration in 20 12, the total length of the Great Wall in past dynasties was 21196.6438+08km; National Cultural Heritage Administration released the survey data of the Ming Great Wall in 2009. The total length of the Ming Great Wall in China is 8851.8km. The Great Wall is a great miracle created by the working people in ancient China and a witness to the long history of China. Together with the Colosseum and the Leaning Tower of Pisa, it is listed as one of the seven wonders of the Middle Ages. The data comes from the network.

Edited on 20 17-03- 17.

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What is the cultural background of the Great Wall in China?

The Great Wall is an ancient military fortification in China. It is a tall, solid and continuous long wall used to limit the riding of the enemy. The Great Wall is not a simple isolated wall, but a defense system with the wall as the main body and a large number of cities, obstacles, pavilions and landmarks. The history of the construction of the Great Wall can be traced back to the Western Zhou Dynasty, and the famous allusion "bonfire drama princes" happened in Haojing, the capital (now Xi 'an, Shaanxi) originated from this. During the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, countries competed for hegemony and defended each other, and the construction of the Great Wall entered its first climax, but the construction length at this time was relatively short. After Qin destroyed the six countries and unified the world, Qin Shihuang connected and repaired the Warring States Great Wall, which was called the Great Wall of Wan Li. The Ming Dynasty was the last dynasty to overhaul the Great Wall, and most of the Great Wall seen by people today was built at this time. Architectural structure of the Great Wall: The Great Wall is not just a single wall, but a complete defense engineering system composed of various fortifications such as the city wall, the watchtower, Guancheng, Dunbao, Yingcheng, Wei Shuo and Zhencheng beacon tower. This national defense engineering system is commanded and controlled by military command systems at all levels. The wall is the main part of the city wall, with an average height of 7.8 meters, and some sections are as high as 14 meters. Where the mountain is steep, the building is low, and the flat place is high; The key places are higher, and the general places are lower. The wall body is the main part of defending the enemy, with a relatively wide total thickness, a foundation width of 6.5 meters and an average floor width of 5.8 meters on the wall, so as to ensure that the two wagons run in parallel. The wall is composed of an outer eave wall and an inner eave wall, filled with soil and gravel. Baidu encyclopedia-great wall

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When was the Great Wall officially listed in the World Cultural Heritage List?

In the long river of history, there are always some vicissitudes.

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What are the world cultural heritages along the Great Wall?

The Great Wall lies in the north of China. It starts from Hushan, Liaoning Province in the east and reaches Jiayuguan, Gansu Province in the inland area in the west. Across Liaoning, Hebei, Tianjin, Beijing, Inner Mongolia, Shanxi, Shaanxi, Ningxia and Gansu provinces, 1. Zhoukoudian Peking Man Site (Beijing, 1987.438+02 World Cultural Heritage), 2 Ming and Qing Imperial Palace (Beijing Imperial Palace (Beijing) .20087.000100000606 Shenyang Imperial Palace (Liaoning), 2004.7 World Cultural Heritage) 5. Qin Shihuang Mausoleum and Terracotta Warriors Pit (Shaanxi, 1987. 12 World Cultural Heritage) 6. Chengde mountain resort and its surrounding temples (Hebei, 1994. 12 world cultural heritage) 7 Pingyao ancient city (Shanxi, 1997. 12 world cultural heritage) 8. Summer Palace (Beijing, 1998. 1 1 World Cultural Heritage) 9. Temple of Heaven (Beijing, 1998.5438+0 World Cultural Heritage). Ming Tombs (Beijing), July 2003; The Three Tombs of Shengjing (Liaoning), 2004.7 World Cultural Heritage) 1 1. Yungang Grottoes (Shanxi, 200 1. 12 World Cultural Heritage) 12. Wutai Mountain (Shanxi 2009.6.26 World Cultural Landscape)

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Information about China's World Heritage Great Wall

The Great Wall in China is the greatest construction project in the history of human civilization. It was built more than 2000 years ago during the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, and was built on a large scale during the Han Dynasty. The vastness of its project and the grandeur of its momentum can be called a miracle of the world. The Great Wall is located in the north of China, starting from Shanhaiguan in the east and Jiayuguan in the west, with a total length of about 6,700 kilometers. It is commonly known as the Great Wall of Wan Li. The construction of the Great Wall lasted for more than two thousand years. According to historical records, the Great Wall was built by more than 20 vassal states and feudal dynasties from the construction of Fangcheng by Chu in the 7th century BC to the Ming Dynasty (1368- 1644). Among them, the Great Wall in Qin, Han and Ming Dynasties is more than 5,000 kilometers long. The main project of the Great Wall is a tall wall that stretches across Wan Li, mostly built at the highest point of the mountains. On the wall of Wan Licheng, there are hundreds of Xiongguan and Pass, as well as thousands of watchtowers and beacon towers. The Badaling Great Wall in Beijing is particularly strong and well preserved. Besides Badaling Great Wall, there are Jinshanling Great Wall, Mutianyu Great Wall, Simatai Great Wall, Gubeikou Great Wall, Tianjin Huangyaguan Great Wall, Hebei Shanhaiguan Great Wall and Gansu Jiayuguan Great Wall. It is the national military defense project with the longest construction time and the largest engineering quantity in the cold war era in the world. According to historical records, since the Warring States period, more than 20 vassal states and feudal dynasties have built the Great Wall. The first is Chu, which began to build the Great Wall to defend the northern nomadic people or enemy countries. Later, countries such as Qi, Yan, Wei, Zhao and Qin began to build their own Great Wall for the same purpose. There are only relics left in Qin Changcheng. Qin Shihuang built the Great Wall with 300,000 people, which created a miracle in the history of human architecture. The construction of the Great Wall objectively played a positive role in preventing the Huns from invading the south and protecting the economic and cultural development of the Central Plains. Dr. Sun Yat-sen once commented: "Although the first emperor had no choice, the Great Wall made great contributions to later generations. In fact, Dayu managed water and so on." The Han Dynasty continued to build the Great Wall. From Wendi to Xuan Di, from Dawaner Shicheng in the west to the north bank of Heilongjiang in the east, a 10,000-kilometer-long Great Wall was built. Half of the ancient Silk Road was along the Great Wall, which was the longest in history. In the Ming Dynasty, the construction of the Great Wall never stopped in order to prevent the invasion of Tatars and Waci people. From Hongwu to Wanli, after 20 large-scale constructions, from Jiayuguan in Gansu in the west to Hushan in Liaodong in the east, a side wall of 6,350 kilometers was built. The Great Wall has high tourism value and historical and cultural significance.

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When was the Great Wall of Wan Li listed as a world cultural heritage?

1987 65438+February, the Great Wall was listed as the first batch of world cultural heritage. The Great Wall won the favor of the judges and was unanimously recognized for its undisputed historical position. The Great Wall is the greatest architectural project in the history of human civilization. It was built more than 2000 years ago during the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period. After the Qin Dynasty unified China, it became the Great Wall of Wan Li. Large-scale construction in hamming period. The vastness of its project and the grandeur of its momentum can be called a miracle of the world. As time went on, things changed. Today's Great Wall site can not only witness the majestic posture of the Great Wall of Wan Li in the mountains, but also appreciate the great wisdom and courage of the Chinese nation in creating history.