The second difference is different registered capital requirements. Limited company has the requirement of registered capital. When it is incorporated, it needs to open a temporary account in the bank, put the funds in, and then find an accounting firm to issue a capital verification report. The enterprise does not need to open a temporary account or a capital verification report, and the registered capital can be written at will.
The third difference: different definitions. Generally set up a limited company. One is relatively safe. If something happens to the company, it will apply for bankruptcy protection and personal property will not be affected. In some industries, the state stipulates that it must be an enterprise and bear unlimited liability. For example: accounting firms, law firms.
Extended data:
Definition of private partnership
A private partnership refers to an enterprise in which two or more natural persons jointly invest, operate and assume responsibility for their own profits and losses in accordance with the provisions of the Partnership Law or the Provisional Regulations on Private Enterprises, and assume unlimited liability for debts on the basis of wage labor.
Definition of private limited liability company
A private limited liability company refers to a limited liability company invested by two or more natural persons or controlled by a single natural person according to the Company Law and the Provisional Regulations on Private Enterprises.
In addition, Article 6 of the Notice of the State Administration for Industry and Commerce on the Registration, Supervision and Administration of the Establishment of Limited Liability Companies Funded by Natural Persons stipulates: "The above provisions shall apply to the registration, supervision and administration of limited liability companies with natural persons contributing more than 565,438+0% of the registered capital (managed by private enterprises). "
There are three types of private enterprises:
(1) sole proprietorship. Refers to an enterprise invested and operated by one person. The investors of a sole proprietorship enterprise shall bear unlimited liability for the debts of the enterprise.
(2) Partnership enterprises. Refers to two or more people in accordance with the agreement to invest, * * * with the operation, * * * negative profits and losses of enterprises. Partners shall be jointly and severally liable for the debts of the enterprise.
(3) Limited liability companies. It means that shareholders are liable to the company to the extent of their capital contribution, and the company is liable to the company's debts with all its assets.
From the above classification, we can see that among the three types of private enterprises, only limited liability companies can obtain legal person status according to law, while private enterprises and private partnerships do not meet the requirements of corporate legal persons and cannot obtain legal person status.
The organizational form, structure, production and operation level, the quality of owners and financial personnel and corporate culture of private enterprises all affect the development of financial management of enterprises.
1. Choice of organizational form Different types of enterprises have different capital source structures, different applicable laws and different spatial scope of financial management activities. Most private enterprises choose limited liability companies as the organizational form, but most of them are enterprises jointly established by relatives, family members and friends. In the early stage of construction, such enterprises replace rules and regulations with kindness. Different organizational forms of enterprises have different capital structures, and the capital structure and organizational characteristics affect the financial supervision mode and the specific content of financial management.
2. Owner's quality: Private enterprise owners are often both investors and managers, and their quality directly affects the development of financial management activities. Whether the financial management goal of an enterprise can be achieved depends on the quality of the owner's strategic control and supervision of financial management.
3. Corporate culture. Owners play an extremely important role in the formation of corporate culture. Corporate culture also affects the choice and use of financial management personnel, the responsibilities and authority of financial management and the degree of disclosure of financial information in enterprise management. Corporate culture is also an important factor to attract and stabilize financial management talents to a certain extent.
4. Development of science and technology. In high-tech private enterprises, human resources are the important resources of enterprises, and the development of enterprises depends on scientific and technological innovation and management innovation. Therefore, the development of science and technology affects the enterprise management mechanism and profit distribution mechanism, and also affects the function of financial management.
Among objective factors and microscopic factors, microscopic factors have a greater incentive effect on enterprise financial management activities. The following focuses on micro-environmental factors and analyzes the financial management characteristics under the influence of different environmental factors.
References:
Baidu encyclopedia-private enterprise