1: the measure of saints
Confucius took his disciples around the world and came to Chu this time. Before he was familiar with the customs here, a fisherman came to the door with a big fish and claimed to dedicate it to Mr. Confucius.
Courtesy is light and affection is heavy. Treat him with courtesy when he is emotionally unstable. The disciples were very happy and soon brought him to the teacher. Confucius understood the fisherman's meaning and made it clear that he could not accept it, because he had principles and got something for nothing. How could he accept other people's things for no reason? He has always done this and educated his students in this way.
Fisherman is not an easy person to talk to. Hearing Confucius' refusal, he blushed and said anxiously, "It's hot. I went to a distant market and didn't sell it. I really want to throw it away, but it's better to give it to you. "
The disciples all held their breath. One of them can't help it. He interrupted me and said, "It's a pity that I can't sell it. I threw it away. We just want to give it to the teacher. If we want your fish, it's like a drain. This is a place for you to throw. You'd better take it away! "
The fisherman's face turned redder. Just as he was about to argue, Confucius stood up, bowed to him twice, respectfully took the fish and said, "Thank you for your gift. I can't help accepting your heart. "
After the fisherman left, Confucius asked his disciples to wash the fish and then prepare for the ceremony. Disciples, look at me and I will look at you. Without understanding the teacher's intention, they asked, "The fisherman wants to throw it away, but you want to sacrifice. What is the reason? "
Confucius said: "I heard that people who devote themselves to charity without ruining their surplus property are saints." Since we have accepted the reward of the sage, how can we not sacrifice it? "
Everyone in the world can be a saint, as long as there is a kind lover. What a person does is more important than what he thinks, because noble behavior is far better than noble motives.
2. Not as good as a clown
Zen master Baiyun Shouduan works hard, but lacks a sense of humor.
Once, his teacher Yang Qi asked him, "Who did you worship as a teacher before?"
Shou Duan replied, "A monk in Chaling is depressed."
Yang Qi said, "I heard that the jade monk in Chaling fell off the bridge and got a lesson, so I wrote a poem."
Shou Duan said: "I still remember the content of this poem:' I have a pearl, which has been locked for a long time by dust and labor. At present, the dust is full and the Qian Shan River is broken. " "
Yang Qi left with a smile.
I stayed up all night. Early the next morning, he came to ask, "Why did the teacher laugh when he heard the poem of the jade monk?"
"Did you see those clowns juggling yesterday?"
"I saw it."
"You are worse than a clown in some ways."
"What does the teacher mean?"
"Clowns like people to laugh, but you are afraid of people to laugh."
Shouduan heard this and suddenly realized.
3. The story of giving up halfway
Give up halfway and stop moving forward. Metaphor does things with a beginning and no end.
This idiom comes from The Doctrine of the Mean. A gentleman follows the right path and gives up halfway. There is nothing I can do.
In the Eastern Han Dynasty, there was a virtuous woman in Henan County. People don't know her name, only know that she is the wife of Le Yangzi.
One day, Le Yangzi found a piece of gold on the road and gave it to his wife when he got home.
The wife said, "I heard that ambitious people don't drink stolen spring water because its name is disgusting;" I would rather starve to death than eat the food given by others. What's more, picking up what others have lost will tarnish your character. "Yue Yangzi was ashamed of his wife's words, so he threw the gold into the wild and went far away to find a teacher to learn.
A year later, Le Yangzi returned.
His wife knelt down and asked him why he came home. Le Yangzi said, "I feel homesick after going out for a long time, and there is no other reason." After listening to this, the wife took a knife and went to the loom and said, "The silks and silks woven by this loom are all made of silkworm cocoons and woven on the loom. A little at a time, only one inch long; Inch by inch, you will get a job, even a horse. If I cut it off today, all my previous efforts will be in vain, and the previous time will be in vain. "
The wife went on to say, "The same is true of reading. When you accumulate knowledge, you should acquire new knowledge every day, so as to improve your conduct day by day. If you leave halfway, what's the difference with cutting silk? "
Le Yangzi was deeply moved by his wife's words, so he went to finish his studies and didn't go home for seven consecutive years.
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