Answer the questions according to the following materials.
General information: Helper, male, 32 years old, unmarried, lawyer.
Case introduction: At the end of last year, the helper represented a case of injury and death. The victim died suddenly after fighting with others while shopping, and was identified as emotional by forensic doctors. Caused by a dirty disease. After consulting the information, the helper learned that strong young people may also die of a heart attack. One day, I took the bus, which was very crowded. I felt breathless, chest tightness and flustered. I suddenly thought of the victim in my case and thought, "Will you be as sudden as him?" Dirty and disgusting? "Therefore, I am very scared and nervous, my limbs are numb and I am shaking all over, as if I can hear something. Dirty beating. Get off the bus and take a taxi to the hospital for emergency treatment. No obvious lesions were found after examination. Helpers will not let go. I insisted on being hospitalized, and all the tests I could do were done, but no obvious organic lesions were found. Often flustered after discharge. Symptoms such as palpitation, always take a taxi to see the emergency department, often 3-4 times a week, sometimes 8 -9 times a month, regardless of time and place. No obvious symptoms before the attack, clear-headed, relieved after going to the hospital. There is no obvious abnormality in life and work when there is no attack. I have taken antipsychotics, but it has no obvious effect. Dare not stay at home alone, dare not go to crowded places, can not appear in court to represent the case, for fear that I will not go because of a heart attack like the victim. You have to be accompanied when you go out reluctantly. For this reason. It's very painful. Wang once said that it's really painful to live, but it's better to die.
What the psychological counselor observed: the growth experience of the helper is relatively simple, and he has been living and working in this city.
At the age of 20, my grandfather died of a heart attack, and Wang was in great pain. Help-seekers are introverted, conscientious and meticulous, with good interpersonal relationship, good health and high economic income.
1 [multiple choice questions] The main emotional symptoms of help seekers are ().
A. fear
B. anxiety
C. Depression
D. coercion
Reference answer: ABC
2 [Indefinite multiple-choice questions] The main feature of the emotional symptoms shown by the help seekers is ().
A. sudden attack, unpredictable
B. Emotion has nothing to do with physical symptoms.
C. fixed seizures can be expected.
D. Emotion is inversely proportional to physical symptoms.
Reference answer: a
3 [indefinite multiple-choice questions] The physical symptoms of the helpers mainly include ().
A. Fear and nervousness
B. Trembling all over
C. Chest tightness and palpitation
D. dare not appear in court
Reference answer: BC
4 [indefinite multiple-choice questions] The special reason for the symptoms of the helper is ().
A. Introverted personality
B.the victim's heart died.
C. There is no special reward
D. how crowded is the bus?
Reference answer: C.
5 [indefinite multiple-choice questions] In order to make a clear diagnosis, we should consider the () of the helper.
A. Behavior patterns
B. Cognitive structure
C. Physical activity ability
D. Emotional experience
Reference answer: CD
6 [indefinite multiple-choice questions] The initial diagnosis of the helper is ().
A. Physical disorders
B. Fear neurosis
C. panic disorder
D. Acute stress disorder
Reference answer: C.
7 [indefinite multiple-choice questions] The first thing to consider in differential diagnosis is ().
A. Physical disorders
B. melancholic neurosis
C. mental illness
D. panic neurosis
Reference answer: C.
[8] According to Professor Xu Youxin's scoring standard for neurosis, the mental distress score of the helper is ().
A. 1 min
B.2 points
C.3 points
D.4 points
Reference answer: b
9 [multiple choice questions] People tend to interpret things that have passed for a long time as the reason for ().
A. Images
B. actors
C. background
D. Stimulate objects
Reference answer: C.
Reference analysis: time factors affect attribution: with the passage of time, attribution will become more and more situational. People will interpret the events of the past for a long time as the background, not the subject of behavior and the object of stimulation.
10 [multiple choice questions] Middle-aged personality "male and female assimilation" refers to ().
A. An abnormal personality
B. Immature personality
C. men are more masculine and women are more feminine.
D. Increasing integration of gender roles
Reference answer: D.
Reference analysis: With the integration of gender roles in middle age, men become more gentle and women become more decisive, that is, there is a trend of "feminization" of men and "masculinization" of women. This "male-female assimilation" personality is generally considered as "perfect personality".
1 1 [multiple-choice questions] Eriksson believes that a good personality characteristic in adolescence is ().
A. the quality of honesty
B. The quality of love
C. Care about quality
D. Wisdom quality
Reference answer: a
Reference analysis: the main development task of adolescence is to form role identity and prevent role confusion; Honesty is a good character. The qualities of love, care and wisdom are good personality characteristics in early adulthood, middle adulthood and late adulthood respectively.
12 [multiple choice questions] does not belong to the compilation principle of short answer questions ().
A. Implement it
B: It is appropriate to ask questions.
C. there should not be too many spaces in the form.
D. There should be only ~ correct answers to each question.
Reference answer: a
13 [multiple choice questions] "Implicit sensitization method" means ().
A. System desensitization
B. Implicit demonstration in imitation method
C. Imaginary shock in shock therapy
D. Imaginary stimulation of aversion therapy
Reference answer: D.
Reference analysis: "Implicit sensitization method" refers to the imaginative stimulation of aversion therapy. Psychological counselors use language to prompt helpers to enter imagination. In imagination, uncomfortable behaviors are associated with aversion reactions.
14 [multiple-choice questions] Factors conducive to increasing altruistic behavior include ().
A. Beautiful appearance
B. Guilt experience
C. Examples of altruistic behavior
D. altruistic skills
Reference answer: ABCD
Reference analysis: The factors affecting altruistic behavior include external factors and the internal psychological characteristics of altruists. The former can be divided into natural environment (good climate and environment will increase altruism), social environment (altruism will increase when the scene is favorable to him), time pressure (altruism will decrease when the individual is busy) and characteristics of altruistic objects (such as objects attractive or similar to altruism); The latter can be divided into emotion (altruistic behavior will increase when an individual is happy), guilt (altruistic behavior will increase when an individual is guilty), personality (social responsibility, empathy and self-monitoring ability are positively related to altruistic behavior) and altruistic skills (mastering rescue skills and means will increase altruistic behavior).
15 [multiple choice questions] The dimensions of the Social Support Rating Scale include ().
A. Objective support
B. Subjective support
C. Satisfaction with social support
D. Utilization of social support
Reference answer: ABD
16 [multiple choice questions] At the Sixth Plenary Session of the 16th CPC Central Committee, our party put forward the strategic task of establishing a socialist core value system, which includes ().
A. Socialist concept of honor and disgrace
B. Marxist guiding ideology
The national spirit with patriotism as the core and the spirit of the times with reform and innovation as the core.
D. Socialism with Chinese characteristics's ideal
Reference answer: ABCD
Reference Analysis: At the Sixth Plenary Session of the 16th CPC Central Committee in 2006, our party put forward the task of establishing a socialist core value system, pointing out: "The guiding ideology of Marxism, Socialism with Chinese characteristics's ideal, the national spirit with patriotism as the core, the spirit of the times with reform and innovation as the core, and the socialist concept of honor and disgrace constitute the basic contents of the socialist core value system."
17 [multiple-choice questions] The thinking characteristics of teenagers are mainly ().
A. be able to establish hypotheses and test hypotheses
B. Separation of thinking form and thinking content
C. Be able to think dialectically
D. realize that there is more than one way to solve the problem.
Reference answer: AB
Reference analysis: The development level of adolescent thinking has reached the stage of formal operation divided by Piaget, and at this time, it has been able to use symbols for abstract thinking without specific objects or situations. The specific performance is as follows:
1) Ability to establish and test hypotheses. During this period, thinkers can completely solve problems through a series of abstract logical processes, such as asking questions, clarifying questions, putting forward assumptions and testing assumptions. The hypothesis of abstract logical thinking has been fully developed;
2) The separation of thinking form and thinking content refers to the direct logical reasoning in the mind according to the logical form of the proposition, so that the form can be liberated from the content. This feature is one of the main features of logical thinking since adolescence.
18 [multiple choice questions] The following statements are true ().
A. Motivation is generated on the basis of need
B. Motivation and effect must be consistent.
C. Motivation is the intrinsic motivation of human activities.
D. the same motivation can lead to different activities.
Reference answer: ACD
Reference analysis: Motivation is generated on the basis of need, and it is an internal psychological activity or internal motivation, which stimulates individuals to move towards certain goals and maintains such activities. Motivation can not be observed directly, but can be inferred from the external behavior of individuals. There is a complex relationship between motivation and behavior, and the same behavior can be caused by different motives; The same or similar motives may also lead to different activities. Generally speaking, motivation and effect are consistent, that is, good motivation will produce positive effects; Bad exercise will produce negative results. But in real life, due to some factors, motivation and effect will be inconsistent.
19 [multiple-choice questions] In WAIS-RC, the subtests to measure the factors of speech comprehension are ().
A. knowledge
B. include
C. similar
D. vocabulary
Reference answer: ABCD
Reference analysis: the speech sub-test mainly measures the factors of speech comprehension, but the scale does not completely correspond to the factors. Among the six speech subtests, arithmetic and number width are speech subtests, but they are not factors of speech comprehension.
20 [multiple choice questions] Piaget pointed out that the characteristic of children's thinking in the pre-operation stage is ().
A. animism
B. egocentrism
C. irreversibility of thinking
D. Can't straighten out the relationship between the whole and the part
Reference answer: ABCD
Reference analysis: Piaget pointed out that the characteristics of children's thinking in the pre-operation stage are: (1) animism. (2) egocentrism. (3) can't straighten out the relationship between the whole and the part. (4) the irreversibility of thinking. (5) Insufficient maintenance.
2 1 [multiple-choice questions] Among the following statements, what constitutes China's socialist core value system is ().
A. Socialism with Chinese characteristics * * * is the same ideal.
B. the ideological line of seeking truth from facts
C. Humanities, rule of law, science and harmony
D. Democratic centralism
Reference answer: a
Reference Analysis: The guiding ideology of Marxism, Socialism with Chinese characteristics's national spirit with ideal unity and patriotism as the core, the spirit of the times with reform and innovation as the core, and the socialist concept of honor and disgrace constitute the basic contents of the socialist core value system.
22 [multiple-choice questions] In the Caval intelligence test, the following items are not the causes of impedance ().
A. Growing pains
B. Functional behavioral disorders
C. interference from the family
D. Psychological motivation from confrontation counseling
Reference answer: C.
Reference analysis: Resistance is essentially a kind of resistance to self-exposure and self-change in psychological counseling, which is manifested in people's avoidance of some anxiety or denial of some painful experience. Kavanagh believes that there are three main reasons for the resistance of those seeking help. First, growth will inevitably bring some kind of pain. Second, the disorder of behavior is functional. Thirdly, the clients may have some motives to resist psychological counseling.
23 [multiple-choice questions] Among the following tools, the one that evaluates life events and their impact is ().
A.BPRS
B. Scandinavian Airlines
C.SCL - 90
D. Lesbians
Reference answer: D.
Answer the questions according to the following materials.
General information: Helper, female, 22 years old, unmarried, college student.
The following is a counseling conversation between a psychological counselor and a helper.
Helper: From the second day of junior high school, whenever I meet the eyes of male students, I blush and dare not talk to them. I don't have any male friends at all, and I'm about to graduate now. The thought of going to society and definitely contacting the opposite sex gives me the willies. I know I shouldn't be afraid to meet the opposite sex, but I just can't get rid of it …
Counselor: OK, I understand your situation. Let's discuss the consulting scheme. How are you going to deal with fear?
Helper: I want to overcome my fear of men.
Counselor: If your current fear of men is 100%, how much do you want to reduce this fear after consultation?
Helper: It's better to drop to 0. When others associate with the opposite sex, they are not afraid at all, and I should not be afraid.
Counselor: From your current situation, how feasible is it to fall to 0?
Helper: It seems that the requirements are too high. I grew up introverted. How much do you think is appropriate?
Counselor: It's up to you. How to treat the reduction to 30%~40% now?
Assistant: Yes, but how can I become healthy?
Psychologist: I'll give you a way to desensitize the system. Systemic desensitization is a psychotherapy method specifically for fear and anxiety. Its principle is to make a stimulus that originally caused your fear appear in front of you repeatedly, and at the same time, you can replace it with complete relaxation, so that this stimulus gradually loses its function of causing your fear. When you face this stimulus again, you won't be afraid.
Helper: I don't understand.
Counselor: It's a little hard to understand. Do as I say.
Caller: OK.
Counselor: Step one, let's learn to relax through imagination. The second step is to clarify your fear of meeting people. The third step is to replace fear with relaxation step by step, and finally overcome fear.
Assistant: OK, how long should I do it?
Counselor: It depends on your specific situation.
24 [indefinite multiple-choice questions] The diagnosis of the helper is ().
A. obsessive-compulsive disorder
B. Social phobia
C. Anxiety neurosis
D. Serious psychological problems
Reference answer: b
25 [indefinite multiple-choice questions] The psychological counselor does not agree to reduce the degree of fear to O, indicating that he believes that the counseling goal should be ().
A. Special
B. possible
C. leviable
D. positive
Reference answer: b
26 [indefinite multiple-choice questions] In the handling method of this case, the mistake made by the psychological counselor is ().
A. Wrong choice of technology
B. Misunderstanding the purpose
C. Misunderstanding of the principle
D. Failure to consult with the person seeking help
Reference answer: D.
27 [indefinite multiple-choice questions] The psychological counselor's understanding of the desensitization process of the system is correct ().
A. First learn to relax
B. Second, sort out the degree of fear
C. desensitization of the third real continuous system
D. Fourth assessment of the degree of decline
Reference answer: ABC
28 [indefinite multiple-choice questions] The psychological counselor's understanding of the amount of stimulation given by each level of stimulation is correct ().
A. it can be countered by whole body relaxation.
B. Don't arouse the anxiety of those who ask for help.
C.it is so big that it causes anxiety of those who seek help.
D. 1/2 dose caused anxiety.
Reference answer: AC
29 [indefinite multiple-choice questions] When the helper learns to relax, the key point should be emphasized ().
A. Relax in fear
B. Hand muscles relax
C. facial muscle relaxation
D. Muscle relaxation of limbs
Reference answer: C.
30 [Indefinite multiple-choice questions] The most influential factor in the system desensitization method is ().
A. Imagination ability
B. Fear situation
C. Imagine the times
D. Anxiety level
Reference answer: D.
3 1 [indefinite multiple-choice questions] The first mistake made by psychological counselors in consultation is ().
A. Wrong question
B. Poor hearing
C. misleading
D. Not fully accepted
Reference answer: b
32 [indefinite multiple-choice questions] The mistake made by the counselor in this case is ().
A. Wrong interpretation principle
B. lack of feelings
C. Explain the process error
D. lack of enthusiasm
Reference answer: D.
33 [multiple-choice questions] Psychological counselors should explain () when introducing that the essence of psychological counseling is to help those who ask for help.
A. it is very important for people who seek help to actively participate.
B. the privacy of those who ask for help will be protected.
C. the customer has the right to terminate the consultation process.
D. Some problems of help seekers are difficult to solve.
Reference answer: AD
Reference analysis: The counselor should explain the nature of psychological consultation to the client immediately after indicating that he can provide psychological help to the client. Make sure that the client knows what psychological counseling is, how to do it, what problems to solve and what problems to solve. We should explain to the help seekers the process of psychological counselors helping them solve various psychological problems. The word "assistance" shows that the success of consultation depends to a great extent on the attitudes and actions of those who actively participate. In addition, consultation is a process. Some problems can't be solved by one or two conversations, sometimes there are twists and turns or even repetition, and some problems are even difficult to solve perfectly. Therefore, seekers need to be fully prepared. Option B will protect the client's privacy, which belongs to the confidentiality principle of psychological counseling, while option C has the right to terminate the counseling process, which belongs to the category of seeking rights and obligations in psychological counseling, so the answers should be A and D.
34 】 【 multiple choice 】 factor analysis scale including ().
A.EPQ
B. 16PF
C. Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory
D.EPPS
Reference answer: AB
35 [multiple choice questions] The problems that people may encounter after experiencing natural disasters such as earthquakes and tsunamis include ().
A. Acute stress disorder
B. Disaster syndrome
C. Serious psychological problems
D. Post-traumatic stress disorder
Reference answer: ABCD
Reference analysis: Patients with acute stress disorder appear symptoms within minutes or hours after severe mental shock, and the course of disease ranges from several hours to several days. Disaster syndrome refers to the psychological reaction after a powerful natural disaster. Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), also known as delayed psychogenic response, refers to a delayed and persistent mental disorder after a severe or catastrophic traumatic event. The cause of "serious psychological problems" is a strong realistic stimulus that threatens individuals.
20 17 summary of examination review questions for secondary psychological counselors