Second, the employment direction:
Hospital nursing
1. Basic nursing researches and applies the basic theories and techniques of nursing to meet the basic needs of patients' life and psychotherapy. Through clinical nursing, we can provide dynamic information about the occurrence and development of diseases in time for the diagnosis and treatment of diseases, effectively cooperate with and participate in the treatment, examination and rescue of critically ill patients, and make patients in the best psychological state with positive and safe nursing countermeasures.
2. Specialized nursing? Combined with the characteristics of clinical specialties, the theory and technology of specialized nursing were applied, such as strengthening the monitoring of critically ill patients and specialized nursing before and after burns, microsurgery and organ transplantation.
3. Nursing management uses scientific methods to organize and implement clinical nursing work; Create a beautiful rest environment for patients; Establish a good nurse-patient relationship; Effectively improve the quality of nursing.
(2) Community nursing
Community nursing focuses on preventive health care, including disease prevention and health consultation; Nursing science popularization and vaccination; Mental health guidance; Family planning, prenatal and postnatal care guidance; Occupational disease prevention and family visit nursing, etc.
(3) Nursing education
To study the laws, methods and modes of training nursing talents, continuously improve the quality of nursing education, improve the knowledge structure of nursing staff and meet the needs of nursing development.
(4) Nursing scientific research
The development of nursing science needs the support and promotion of nursing scientific research. The construction of nursing theory, the combination of nursing theory and nursing practice, the improvement of nursing technology and methods, the reform of nursing equipment and tools, and the establishment of nursing management model. Exploring laws, summing up experience and promoting the continuous development of nursing depend on nursing scientific research.
Third, the difference between nurses and nursing:
First, the skill level is different.
Nurses refer to nurses who have completed more than 3 years of general full-time nursing study prescribed by the education authorities in the State Council and the health authorities in the State Council in secondary vocational schools and colleges, and obtained corresponding academic certificates and nurse qualification certificates.
Nurse is the primary technical title of nursing staff, equivalent to resident or assistant engineer. It can be obtained after three to five years of work as a nurse with a college degree, or after one year of graduation work as an undergraduate nursing student.
Second, the focus of daily work is different.
Nurses are mainly engaged in all kinds of nursing work in hospitals and other medical and preventive institutions, cooperate with doctors for treatment and nursing, or take charge of general medical care and health and epidemic prevention in lots.
Under the leadership of the head nurse in the ward and the guidance of the undergraduate nurse in charge, participating in the clinical nursing work in the ward and guiding the nurses to carry out professional and technical operations can lead the nurses to complete the clinical practice of nursing difficulties, new businesses and new technologies; To undertake nursing teaching in technical secondary schools, take nursing students as interns, participate in scientific research in undergraduate departments, and write scientific research papers and work summaries.
Expand the job responsibilities of data nurses
1, help patients to eliminate fear, keep a happy mood, care for patients with words, and make patients actively cooperate with treatment, so as to receive good treatment results.
2, to assist doctors to do a good job of consultation, counseling, consultation and treatment of patients and their families. Have a high degree of sympathy, considerate care, positive enthusiasm, kind expression, gentle speech, patient and meticulous work, and answer questions without arguing with patients.
3, implement the doctor's advice and nursing technical operation, pay attention to patrol, observe the condition and infusion, and report to the doctor in time if any abnormality is found. Assist in the treatment of new patients, surgical patients, emergency patients and critical patients. Responsible for preparing blood, collecting blood, and escorting critically ill patients out for examination.
4, often go deep into the ward to communicate with patients, in order to obtain information about patients' illness, understand patients' doubts, solve patients' problems in time, give psychological support and humanistic care, explain the causes of illness, treatment principles and precautions to family members and patients, and provide diet and life guidance and health education.
5, responsible for the management of medical documents and items, completes the inventory handover. After work, get ready for cleaning and the next day's work, and keep the working environment clean and beautiful. Report in time, reflect patients' opinions and requirements for hospital services, and make records.
Baidu encyclopedia-nurse
Baidu encyclopedia-nursing