How to design a three-story building for a square foot stockade?

Architectural history really can't be found out. I hope these are useful to you. Kang Million Manor is backed by Mangshan Mountain, facing Luoshui, the Yellow River in the north and Heishiguan in the south, with beautiful environment and convenient land and water transportation. Konka's business began in Ming Dynasty, gradually prospered in the early Qing Dynasty, and reached its peak at its peak. Xianfeng gradually declined after that, and declined in the middle of the Republic of China. At the beginning of the founding of the People's Republic of China, reforms were carried out. Before and after 400 years, including 200 years of prosperity, thousands of hectares of land, commerce throughout Henan, Shandong, Shaanxi, Jiangsu, Hangzhou, Beijing, Tianjin, Lanzhou and even Japan. When it flourished, the masses called it "Kang Million" and regarded it as a "living god of wealth", and every family offered sacrifices. The Kang Yingkui family, from the sixth ancestor Kang Shaojing to the eighteenth generation Kang Lanting, has been rich for twelve generations. In history, more than ten people, including Kang Dayong, Kang Daoshun, Kang Daoping, Kang Daoxing, Kang Wuyi, Kang Hongyou and Kang, were called "Kang Million", the most representative of which was Kang Yingkui in the middle of Qing Dynasty. On the basis of predecessors, he took advantage of the opportunity of the Qing court to suppress Bailian religion and supplied the court with cotton cloth for ten years and millions. Foot in Linyi and Jinan; A horse travels thousands of miles without eating other grass, and a person travels thousands of miles with a healthy family field! "Things are in full swing. Kang Million made his fortune by river transportation and land transportation, and donated a lot of money to repair the Yellow River levee, build a sequence, provide disaster relief in famine years, and raise people to organize group training to fight against the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom and the Nian Army Uprising. Kang Million made his fortune by "loyalty" and "merit" and became famous for receiving Cixi and Guangxu. He was rewarded by the emperor for many times, and his rank was up to three, and he was awarded the title of county magistrate for many times. During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, Kang Million, Ruan were called "the three living gods of wealth". Japanese economists call it a "rich family", which is extreme! "During the Republic of China, (Wei's), Zhang Xi (Zhang Fang of Xin 'an), and an old Kang in the middle" were the three richest people in the Central Plains. Before the outbreak of War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, Nanyuan, Fangwuzhang, T-kiln and Shiping kiln had become the focus of tourism at that time. Yu, a veteran of the Republic of China, and Zhang Fang, director of the Henan Provincial Civil Affairs Department, exchanged inscriptions and hung plaques with Kang Million many times. Inspired by Shiping Kiln, Zhang Fang built Tang Zhi Zhai. During the War of Liberation, the only women's university of the People's Liberation Army, with Liu Bocheng as its president and political commissar, was located in Kang Million Manor. The manor takes the main residential area on Zhaishang as the core and develops to Zhaisha in three directions: south, east and north. The following are the main well-preserved architectural scales and artistic features. 1. Zhaishang main residential area: 83 meters long from north to south and 73 meters wide from east to west, built in the middle of Mangshan Mountain, is a closed fortress-like building. The wall of the village is based on bluestone and made of blue bricks. The wall is12-15m high, and battlements are built on the wall. Entering the village through the 30-meter-long Zhaimendong, there are two buildings: five courtyards in the north, all facing south; There are two courtyards in the south, both of which sit west to east. The quadrangle building is basically a closed binary quadrangle, but it has some characteristics of gardens and yamen. In addition to the regular distribution of frontage (inverted seats), back upstairs (hall), middle hall, hanging flower gatehouse (two entrances), two pairs of buildings (wing rooms) and flat houses, some upstairs are replaced by caves, while others pass through the hall facing the flower hall, hanging flower gatehouse and coupon cave. The front yard is designed by the ancient traditional "blocking scenery" method, with rockeries, curved corridors, moon gates and flower walls to increase the level, and decorated with grapes, pomegranates and bamboo forests to achieve the artistic effect of changing the scenery. The side door connects to the hospital. The backyard adopts the traditional "landscape setting" method, which is small and deep. The courtyards are connected by narrow aisles, and when you enter the courtyards from the aisles, you will be suddenly enlightened, and you will want to promote and suppress first, thus enhancing the sense of hierarchy. The winding paths of the front and rear courtyards are connected, which can be opened and closed, and the opening and closing are one and one system. Houses are mostly brick-wood structures, and caves are all made of blue bricks, decorated with various wood carvings, brick carvings and stone carvings, which are solemn and elegant. It is the representative of feudal fortress-like architecture in the loess plateau of northern China in the 18 and 19 centuries, and it is one of the famous large landlord manors in China. The monument of "Kang Million Manor" on Zhaimen, the main residential area, was inscribed by Mr. Luo, a famous ancient architecture expert. From east to west, the North Fifth Academy is arranged in turn as Hualou Hui Chong Academy, Xiuzhi Pavilion Academy, Keshen Jueyi Academy, Zhisuo Academy and Lan Zhi Maoyuan Academy. " Courtyard of Hui Chong after Flowers: 54.76m long from north to south and14.5m wide from east to west. The brick walled village with a height of12m in the east, commonly known as the side courtyard and the old courtyard, is a binary quadrangle with nave. From front to back, the central axis is the inverted seat, the hall, the hanging gate house and the main room (the first room); There are east and west flower halls in the front yard, east and west wing rooms in the back yard, an ear room on the outside of Beishan Temple in the west wing room, and two holes on the west cliff of the hall. The lobby covers an area of 182.88 square meters, which is spacious, bright and beautifully carved. It is the representative work of the lobby of Kang Million Manor. Xiuzhi Pavilion: 25.44m long from north to south and18.86m wide from east to west. It is a part of the old home, also known as the "inner courtyard", which was originally the residence of the minor children of the Kang family. According to the custom, the elders live in the main room (hall), the younger generation lives in the wing, the daughter and children live in the inner courtyard, and the visitors and attendants live in the outer courtyard. In Xiuzhi Pavilion, from south to north along the central axis, there are five inverted seats (the east half of which is a door), a hanging gate house and a building kiln (three holes). Between the hospital and Hui Chong Hospital after China, there is a cross-residence gate named "Ju Gui Jing", and the corresponding cross-residence gate is called "Gui Xing Room". The northernmost part of the backyard is the upstairs (three holes), and everything has a wing and a wing. The construction method of three holes is basically the same. Both Chinese and western kilns have one shed and two floors, and Weidong Kiln has two sheds and three floors, with stairs inside, commonly known as "kiln building". This kind of three-story cave dwelling is rare in Heluo area. The caves are all equipped with floor-to-ceiling wooden covers, which divide the caves into front rooms and back rooms. The wooden cover consists of six lattice fans, which are beautifully carved. "Keshen Jueyou" Hospital (Intermediate People's Court): east-west width16.7m, and north-south length 26.69m.. It was named after the inscription of Liu Yunan, the imperial censor of the Qing Dynasty, "I will never travel with my body". This is a quadrangle with two entrances, with inverted seats in the front yard, five rooms wide and a door in the east. There is Taihu Stone in front of the wall, a "simple but elegant" gate in the east, a moon gate in the west and a flower room in the east and west. The backyard is composed of hanging flower gatehouse, east wing, west wing, wing and upper building (three holes in the cave), and there is a flower wall in the courtyard. Grapes and pomegranate trees are planted in the yard. In July and August, a string of goat's milk grapes hung all over the branches, and all the dahongpao pomegranates swayed in the wind. The rocks are beautiful and the courtyard is elegant. In particular, the stone couplets, brick carvings, stone carvings and original carvings in the East-West Flower Hall and the Chuihuamen Building are dignified, gorgeous and ingenious. This courtyard is one of the most exquisite houses built by Kang Million Manor. "Zhi Zhi" Hospital: commonly known as the new hospital, it was built in Tongzhi period of Qing Dynasty. The courtyard is a binary quadrangle with inverted seats. There are Dongyuemen and Xihua Temple in the front yard, and there is no east-west flower hall to expand the venue. The inverted seat is hard mountain with front eaves, with a building area of 138.34 square meters and a height of 8.4 meters. The east gate is 5.32 meters high and 2. 13 meters wide. The ground is paved with blue bricks, and bluestone takes five steps. There are mounted stones on both sides, and the door pillow stones are a pair of carved lions. They looked at each other from left to right, and the lintel hung on the door, carved with atmosphere and rich meanings, and painted with gold. It is the leader of the collapse of Kang Million Manor. The hanging flower gate in the backyard is the top floor of Yuanbao, with "Zhi Zhi" in front and "Modesty" in the back. There are two wing rooms and two wing rooms, and the upper room is a three-hole cave. The buildings in this courtyard are both spectacular and generous. The door cover of the kiln wall, the mountain flowers, wind and ridge flowers in the wing and the stone carvings, brick carvings and wood carvings on the flower wall of the "reading platform" in the courtyard are neat, exquisite and solemn. "Zhilanmao" Courtyard: also known as "Gongde Kiln" Courtyard, with narrow front yard and wide back yard. There is an old blue tile house in the inverted position of the front yard, but there is no gate, and a gate passes through the flower walls of the front yard and the fourth courtyard eastward. The front and back yards are separated by the moon gate, and only one bungalow is built in the east of the backyard. The north cliff and the west cliff are all built with blue bricks, and the west cliff in the front yard has a three-hole brick coupon kiln. Doors are carved with different decorative patterns (imitating upside-down lintels). The first kiln was originally a grinding kiln, the second kiln was a stove kiln, and the third kiln was a barn kiln. The fourth kiln in the west cliff of the backyard is a shed kiln, and the fifth kiln is a merit kiln; Six kilns under the North Cliff are medical diagnostic kilns. These caves are all made of blue bricks with built-in wooden sheds. There is a floor (partition) in the middle of the kiln. There is a wooden ladder leading to the second floor behind the kiln, and there is a skylight on the second floor. In the fifth kiln, not only the wooden partition in the kiln is exquisitely carved, but also the two walls of the former kiln are inlaid with the calligraphy of famous people inside and outside the province at that time, also known as "Shiping Kiln" or "Gongde Kiln". The authenticity, grass, official seal and seal are all different, and the border patterns are also different. It is the representative work of the cave dwelling of Kang Million Manor. South Courtyard: Sitting west to east, the distance between the north and the Fifth Courtyard is 7.47 meters. It is another courtyard in the main residential area of Zhaishang, with a length of 47.95 meters from north to south and a width of 35.43 meters from east to west. The western part is a brick cliff, about15m high, and a cave with 10 hole is built under the cliff. There is an inverted seat in the east, and a gatehouse is set between the inverted seat and the north. The North First Hospital has been basically completed, passing through the front yard and Yuemen, with two wing rooms in the north and south, three holes in the upper room kiln with blue bricks on the cliff wall and one hole in the "forbearance" kiln in the east. The second inverted seat and gatehouse near the south should be another courtyard, but there are no other buildings and walls except the 2-hole blue brick cave built on the west cliff. It is said that the south courtyard is occupied by long-term workers, servants and family members, while the guard courtyard on the cliff is occupied by hospital soldiers. The high walls around the main residential area, starting from Longwo District in the north and passing through the main residential area to the east of the South Yard, are all blue brick and gray cliffs, among which the 75-meter-long wall in front of Hui Chong after the flower is built with battlements (female walls). In front of the main residential area, there is a "watchtower" with three windows on all sides at the inner entrance of the underground passage of Guzhaibao, which is also a brick turret for monitoring access and armed guards. After the brick carving photographed in Zhaimen in the west, there is an inclined long slope that can reach the cliff top, with a length of 16.7 meters and a width of 3.22 meters, and 40 steps of bluestone. From here, you can climb to the top of the cliff and have a panoramic view of the main residential area. There is a double-hole brick voucher kiln (commonly known as Tianyao kiln) on the upper part, where the guards can echo the "house beating" in front of the first line of defense. Further up, near the southwest corner of the cliff top, build a cave by the mountain; A hole, the watchtower on the cliff, overlooks the whole territory of Kangmillion Manor and the important passes such as Jinguzhai and Heishiguan, which is the third line of defense of Kangmillion Manor. The soldiers are heavily armed and heavily guarded day and night. 2. South Campus: It is the official building. The main courtyard of the South Courtyard sits south to north and is built on the platform on the west side of the vast Luohe River in the southeast of Zhaixia. The front stage, flagpole, stone carving, gate and gate have been removed. The main courtyard consists of five six-column "square five feet", six-column east-west wing and east-west wing. On the west side of the courtyard, there is a "square three feet" and "Yuanbaoding" hall, and the T kiln with the plaque given by Cixi has collapsed; The academy on the east side is composed of a "Jing Zuo Shi Hua" hall building (library building) and a "book belt courtyard" courtyard (library building). There are still three rooms and houses in the east and west of the hanging flower gate house of the academy, and there is a bungalow on the east side between the hall and the hanging flower gate house. The South Courtyard is the highest and most magnificent courtyard of Wan Kang Manor, especially the five-foot square on both sides of the superstructure. The wood used is huge, the dragon kisses the spine, and the back is decorated with 26 Tiens and hippocampus. Sparrows are carved in double layers, and brick carvings and stone carvings in different parts are mostly beautifully carved. It is one of the few masterpieces in the Central Plains. It is also a place where millions of children of Kang learn and hold large-scale activities (including social activities). The "Remaining Plaque", which was rated as a famous plaque in China, was originally hung in the "Fang Wuzhang" hall. 3. Banfang District: Located about 50 meters east of Dongzhai Wall in the main residential area, it is the commercial activity area of Konka, such as Shunji, Chongyide and Kuiji. What remains is four courtyards facing south. From west to east, the first hospital was built facing the street, with wings on both sides; There is a building in the backyard. The Second Hospital has inverted seats, flower hanging doors, east and west wings, a hall, backyard, east and west wings and houses. The backyard has open columns, inverted eaves, gatehouses, east wing rooms, brick cave halls, east-west bungalows, east-west wing rooms and houses. The veranda with inverted eaves in the Fourth Courtyard is luxuriantly decorated with large wood carvings, and the hatchback housing reform is shed-like, with exquisite craftsmanship such as brick carving at the ridge, arch under the eaves, cantilever and paving. It is one of the most magnificent courtyards in Kang Million Manor. To the north of wing wing, the east-west wing wing was built, and the upstairs and the fifth courtyard were destroyed. These five courtyards have 2 1 building and 102 flat houses. Their architecture is characterized by a solid foundation, bluestone is four or five meters high, and most of them are intact after several floods in Heluo. The building facing the street is the facade of the businessman. The lower floors of the wing rooms are mostly guest rooms, reception rooms, offices and bedrooms. Most of the upper floors are commodity warehouses such as cotton, cloth and Beijing-Guangzhou groceries, which were built in the 11th to 18th years of Guangxu (1885- 1892). At that time, Konka took advantage of Heluo and had stores all over Gongxian, Dengfeng, Xingyang, Zhengzhou, Kaifeng and Luoyang. West to Shaanxi Sanyuan, Weinan and Jingyang; East to Jinan, Shandong and other places. 4. Workshop area: built under the Dongzhai wall of the main residential area. Along the root of the wall, a nine-hole brick cave and three green tile houses sit from west to east, forming the courtyard of Qinglingju, wooden kiln, powder house and large group house. There is a garage and a stone carving workshop compound on Zhaimen East Road (there are also two green tile houses), which is the activity place of Kang Million Manor craftsmen and the place where Kang Million gets on and off. The lobby building on the second floor of Huo Da Building is very beautiful. The four-poster gallery is decorated with sparrows, beams and arches on the eaves, which are beautifully carved, and the beams on the head rest are also carved with exquisite flower covers. 5. Longwo District: Located under the cliff in the north of the main residential area, it is a dirt ditch, and the mountain is located in the middle and lower part of the north and south cliffs. Many blue brick caves are dug with the height. Different from other caves, each cave even has inscriptions on bluestones or gray bricks on its side doors, and there are unique "imitation Du Fu Caotang" kilns, such as "Total Fruit Repair" kiln, "Gankun Baoning" kiln, "Laughing Smoke Cloud" kiln, "Tongde Cave", "Jingsi Cave" and "Jingfu Cave". 6. Feeding area: Located in the northeast of Banfang District, there are three original courtyards, as well as "Bimawen" stone pillars for racing horses, trotting horses and tying horses, open sheds for parking carriages and cars, mainly stables for "high-legged teams" (200 mules) mules and horses, which have been transformed into private houses. 7. Jinguzhai: It is located on Mangshan Mountain, one kilometer southwest of the main residential area, with a platform on it. It is more than 200 meters long from east to west and 150 meters wide from north to south. The bottom faces a deep cliff, and zhaimen are built in the east and west. There are more than 80 houses and 40 caves in the village, which is a military fortress built by the Kang family and the squire to fight against the peasant armed forces such as the Nian Army. Now most of them have been demolished, leaving only two brick caves and 20 porous earth caves. 8. Kangshi Ancestral Hall: Located about 300 meters north of the main residential area, it is a three-level ancestral hall in the north-south direction. The original beautifully carved and beautifully built theater has been demolished. The existing building area is 33.3m long from north to south and13.55m wide from east to west. There are 9 halls and 35 rooms, and an archway carved in brick and stone. From south to north, the central axis is Qian Dian, Pailou, Yuanbao Dingguo Hall and Appreciation Hall. There is a busy east-west corridor in the front yard with wood carvings under the eaves; The east-west corridor in the second yard is five small wooden structures. Yuanbao Dingsi Hall, Appreciation Hall and East-West Corridor are buildings in the late Ming and early Qing Dynasties. Qian Dian and Pailou are buildings in the late Qing Dynasty. In addition, there is a side courtyard in the east of the ancestral hall, which is usually a warehouse for storing sacrificial utensils and a place for cooking and lodging during the sacrifice. The stone carving, brick carving and painted wood carving of Kang's ancestral hall are one of the essences of Kang Million Manor. 9. The third tombstone building of Linkang: located about 200m south of the main residential area, the pedestal is 2m high,10m wide, the monument is 1 1 m high, the building body is 4.13m wide from east to west and 3.73m wide from north to south, which is slightly rectangular. On the top two floors, there are eight vertical ridges and brick carving ridges on the upper floor, and four vertical ridges and two cornices on the four corners of the lower floor. The lower part of the monument has four doors: east, west, south and north, and there is a stone carving base inside. The pedestal stands on a bluestone tablet more than 4 meters high, which records the "merits" of Shandong alternate magistrate Kang, and is also engraved with the service of Zheng Yuanshan and Jinshi Niu. The exterior of the stone tablet building is divided into four floors, covered with stone carvings, brick carvings, flowers and people's stories. This is a beautiful and huge architectural work of art .. 10. Stone archway: located at the east side of the main residential area 100 meters, north-south, with four columns, seven floors and three stone archways, 6.9 meters high and 6.9 meters wide. In the center of the main building, there is a plaque of "imperial edict" hanging on the front of Erlong playing with pearls, and a plaque of "imperial edict" hanging on the back of Erlong holding longevity. Three rooms on the first floor and three rooms on the second floor are all carved with high relief patterns of flowers, stories and Swiss animals. The lower column of the square is engraved with "Wang's filial piety, wife of Kang Daoxing". Song De's stone couplets were written in the fifth year of the Republic of China (196 1). The whole stone workshop is exquisite in craftsmanship, perfect in composition, rigorous in design and rich in connotation. It is a rare artistic masterpiece in the stone archway, and it is also the physical basis for studying the feudal legacy in the early years of the Republic of China. In addition, in 1963 and 1973, there are 3,478 articles of daily necessities, precious utensils, stationery, calligraphy and painting, sacrificial utensils, furniture and government supplies. It was distributed to the masses twice during the land acquisition reform. 64 stone carvings and 33 stone carvings have been restored. Among them, 850 pieces, 30 16 books, 52 calligraphy and painting, 244 rubbings of past dynasties, and daily necessities such as clothes, hats and shoes are appraised by experts. The cultural relics of the manor not only show the general life of the Kang family in those days, but also reflect the social customs at that time, which is of great reference value to the study of folk customs, costumes, ancient metallurgy, porcelain making, wood carving, stone carving, silk weaving, embroidery and other technological processes and production management in the Central Plains. Kang Million Manor is a large-scale building complex integrating agriculture, politics and commerce. It is a special product of a specific historical era, with strong historical accumulation and rich artistic connotation, and has high historical, scientific and artistic value. However, due to historical wars, political movements, local development and construction, natural disasters and other reasons, the area preserved by the manor is only one tenth of the original. For example, after liberation, some houses were distributed to ordinary people, and some were used as schools, hospitals, supply and marketing cooperatives, agricultural technology stations and other public enterprises. All kinds of man-made destruction are caused by demolition. The rest of the manor is also protected by the class education exhibition hall. In order to avoid the damage caused by various unpredictable factors in the future, it is urgent to keep the valuable information of its residential buildings, and it is necessary to collect and sort out its stone carving art, wood carving art, architectural art and collections, so as to keep the valuable historical and cultural heritage of Xiakang Million Manor for future generations. 8026824874 144033953733 19305300