Lu You (1125 ~1210), a great poet in the Southern Song Dynasty, married Tang Wan in10/44, and the next year, Tang Wan was expelled from his home. According to the ancients, the reason was "inappropriate". The above means that Tang Wan is in her husband's family and disagrees with her mother-in-law; Or because the husband and wife are so loving, their in-laws think it will hinder Lu You's enterprising spirit, so they often scold Tang Wan, which leads to their breakup.
Truth: According to Lu You's own poems in his later years (Volume 14 of Nanbo Poetry Draft), Tang Wan was expelled by her in-laws because she was infertile.
Lu You and Tang Wan are in love. After breaking up, Lu You was forced to remarry, and Tang Wan remarried to the royal family Zhao Shicheng. However, the real mourning of the two was their reunion in Shenyuan outside Shaoxing for ten years. It was a spring day, Lu You came here for a spring outing, and Tang Wan and her husband Zhao Shicheng also came here for a spring outing. They met unexpectedly. They met again.
Copy of
Red crisp hands, Huangteng wine, Mancheng spring willow.
Dong Feng Xie, who is in a bad mood, has been very depressed in recent years.
No, no, no!
Spring is the same, people are empty and thin, and the tears red sharks are sold out.
Peach blossom falls, idle pool pavilion, although the mountain alliance is there, it is difficult to hold books.
Mo, Mo, Mo!
Later, Tang Wan heard that Lu You wrote this poem, so he also wrote another poem "Hairpin Phoenix".
Copy of
The world is thin, human feelings are evil, and it is easy to fall when the rain is sent late.
The breeze is dry, the tears are gone, and I want to worry about it. Difficult, difficult, difficult!
People become different, today is not yesterday, and sick souls are often thousands of miles away.
The bugle sounded cold, the night was dim, people were afraid to ask questions, and tears pretended to be happy.
Hide, hide, hide!
Shortly after their reunion, Tang Wan died of grief (history records "a little while, died of dissatisfaction"-soon, died of depression).
One year before his death (1208, 84 years old), Lu You came to Shenyuan again and wrote: "The flowers in Shenjiayuan are like brocade, and half of them bloomed in those years; I also believe that beauty will eventually become soil, and it is too late to dream. " That is Lu You's deepest memory of Tang Wan. The next year, Lu You finally followed Tang Wan to another world.
Lu You has seven sons. Lu You Chronicle records: the eldest son Lu, the second son Lu Zilong, the third son, the fourth son Lu Zitan, the fifth son Lu Ziyue, the sixth son Lu Zibu and the seventh son Lu.
Lu You's original match was Tang Wan, a famous wife in the same county. After they got married, the husband and wife loved each other. Unexpectedly, Lu Mu was disgusted with his daughter-in-law, forcing Lu You to abandon him.
In the case that Lu You's exhortation and pleading were of no help, the two were finally forced to separate, and Tang remarried Zhao Shicheng, the son of the same county, and was never heard from again.
One spring day a few years later, Lu You met Tang Wan, who was traveling with her husband, in Shenyuan, near the Yuji Temple in the south of her hometown of Yin Shan (now Shaoxing). Tang arranged wine and food to show his comfort to Lu You.
Lu you was deeply moved by people's feelings, so he took the word "ode to drunkenness" and wrote it on the garden wall.
The first poem describes the encounter between the poet and Tang Wan, expressing their deep attachment and yearning for love, and also expressing the poet's unspeakable sadness and resentment.
Lu You wrote the inscription, took a deep look at Tang Wan, and then left. After Lu You left, Tang Wan stood there alone and read the word "Hairpin Phoenix" several times from beginning to end. She could no longer control her feelings and burst into tears. When she got home, she was worried and resentful, so she also wrote a poem called Hairpin Phoenix. Tang Wan soon died of depression and resentment.
Chaitoufeng decoction pill
The world is thin, human feelings are evil, and it is easy to fall when the rain is sent late. The breeze is dry, the tears are gone, and I want to worry about it. Difficult, difficult, difficult!
People become different, today is not yesterday, and sick souls are often thousands of miles away. The bugle sounded cold, the night was dim, people were afraid to ask questions, and tears pretended to be happy. Hide, hide, hide!
Respondent: Qiu Jingka-Senior Manager Level 6 3-30 18:36
Lu You, a great patriotic poet, listened to the wind and rain at night, and the dream of Tiema Glacier is the best witness. The poet listened to the wind and fish in the south, and returned to the battlefield where the iron horse galloped in the north in his dream, which shows how much he loved the country and how much he dreamed of recovering lost land.
The night snow upstairs crosses Guazhou, and the iron horse is scattered in the autumn wind, which is a kind of courage. The poet wrote it after winning the battle in Song Jun, which shows that he is full of confidence:)
Interviewee: A Huang 930 124- Assistant Level 3 -30 18:40.
Lu You's patriotic poems;
Yeboshui village
The arrow at the waist has withered, and there is no time to breathe.
Lao Tzu is still as good as the desert, why do you cry for a new pavilion?
A national mourning, people's temples are no longer green.
Recalling the rivers and lakes, lying and smelling the new geese falling cold.
Lu You (1125-1210) was born in Yin Shan, Yuezhou (now Shaoxing, Zhejiang). Patriotic poets in Southern Song Dynasty. Father Lu Zai is an intellectual with patriotic thoughts. Family education made Lu You set up the thought of worrying about the country and the people and the ambition of killing the enemy and serving the country from an early age. He has grown up.
He is tireless in learning, "he can write poetry at the age of twelve", and he also learns sword and delves into the art of war. Around the age of twenty-five, he learned a lot from a patriotic poet, and he benefited a lot. From then on, the patriotic tone of his poetry creation was determined.
In the twenty-third year of Shaoxing (1 153), he went to Lin 'an to be a scholar, but he was jealous by Qin Gui because of the "theory of happiness after recovery" and was removed from the list during the second interview. It was not until three years after Qin Gui's death (1 158) that it became the master book of Ningde County in Fuzhou. At the beginning of his reign, Song Xiaozong was summoned and given the background of Jinshi. He has served as a judge in Zhenjiang and Kuizhou, participated in the shogunate of Wang Yan and Fan Chengda, promoted the tea and salt business in Changping and Jiangnan West Road in Fujian, and won the right to be the magistrate in Yanzhou. Guangzong, in addition to the court doctor, does the doctor. After the disintegration, he returned to his hometown of Old Yin Shan. He "mingled with the old peasants", sent doctors and medicines to the peasants, and forged a deep friendship with them. 1210 65438+1October 26th (December 19th, the second year of Song Jiading), an 85-year-old poet, died with the regret of "wishing he could not see the Central Plains before his death". He was born in an era of sharp ethnic contradictions and critical national situation. He is determined to "sweep away the dust" and "calm down the national disaster" with the heroic spirit of "iron horse fighting land rover" and the spirit of sacrifice of "revenge for national subjugation". However, in the political struggle, he was repeatedly excluded and hit by the imperial capitulationists. However, he always sticks to his ideals.
He created a lot of works in his life. Today, there are nearly 10,000 songs with a wide range of topics and rich contents. There are also 130 words, and a lot of essays. Among them, the achievements of poetry are the most remarkable. In the early stage, most of them were patriotic poems, which were magnificent and bold. In the later period, most of them were pastoral poems with beautiful and plain style. The most striking feature of his poems is strong patriotism. Most of his poems are elegant and graceful, but there are also many impassioned works full of tragic and patriotic passion. Jin Mao's "Postscript on the Poems of Releasing Weng" said: "Yang Yongxiu (cautiously) said:' The poems of releasing Weng are as beautiful as Huaihai (Qin Guan) and as magnificent as the eastern slope. "It's more like Jiaxuan's ears to be super cool." His prose achievements are also very high, and he was promoted to be a master of the Southern Song Dynasty by his predecessors. Most of the political essays, historical records, travel notes, prefaces and postscripts written are concise in language and orderly in structure.
Lu You is an outstanding representative of patriotic poetry school. His works have strong patriotism and outstanding artistic achievements, and occupy an important position in the history of China literature. He inherited and folded the fine traditions of realism and romanticism in classical poetry, which had a far-reaching influence on the literary world at that time and later.
There are Selected Works of Weinan, Poems of Jiannan, Book of Southern Tang Dynasty, Notes on Old Ann Studies, etc. In this paper, eleven of his poems are selected: You Shan Xi Village, Jianmen Road Encountered with Light Rain, Reading with Illness, Guan Shanyue, Sleeping in the Water Village, Book Wrath, The First Twilight of Spring Rain in Lin 'an, Feeling of Going out of the Fence Door to Meet the Cold in Autumn Night (Part Two), The Storm on November 4th and Spring Festival in Lin 'an. His five poems are: Bu Operator (by the broken bridge outside the post), Night Tour Palace (when the snow clears), Confession of Love (when Wan Li is looking for a seal), Queqiao Fairy (when the eaves are quiet) and Hairpin Phoenix (with bare hands); One of his articles: The Story of Traveling to Xiaogushan.
A masterpiece handed down from ancient times
Youshan west village
Notes on the title or background of a book.
See "Poems of Jian Nan". In the second year of Song Xiaozong Trunk Road (1 166), Lu You strongly supported the Northern Expedition of Zhang Jun, the general of the Anti-Japanese War, and was excluded by the imperial capitulators. Since then, Lu Xing (now Nanchang City, Jiangxi Province) was sentenced to be dismissed from office and returned to his hometown to live in San Shancun, Yinshanjing Lake. This poem was written by the author when he was in San Shancun in the early spring of the third year of the main road (1 167). The poem records a trip to a neighboring village, describes the beautiful scenery, lively holiday atmosphere and simple hospitality of the farmers in Yin Shan, and expresses the author's deep friendship for the farmers.
original text
Don't laugh at the farmhouse music brewed in the muddled month. In the harvest month, the dishes for guests are very rich.
There is no way to go because of the winding water flow in the mountains, and a mountain village suddenly appears in the willow-green flower bay.
The day of playing flute and drums is approaching, and the villagers are still dressed simply.
From now on, if you ride leisurely on the moon, you will lock the door with crutches all night.
It's raining lightly at Jianmen Road.
Answer: Absolute Kung Fu-Auxiliary Level 2 3-30 18:4 1.
Introduction of land tourism
Lu You (1125-1210), an outstanding patriotic poet in China, is famous for his ci works. In his life and his more than 9,000 poems, a strong patriotic spirit has always permeated and permeated, thus forming the most remarkable feature of his poetry creation and establishing his lofty position in the poetry circle of the motherland. Many of his poems are patriotic.
This poem is Lu You's masterpiece. Before he died, he was still obsessed with the territory and people of the Central Plains occupied by the Nuzhen nobles, eagerly looking forward to the reunification of the motherland, so he specially wrote this poem as a will to earnestly warn his son. From here, we can realize how persistent, deep, warm and sincere the patriotic passion of the poet is! It is no wonder that since the Southern Song Dynasty, anyone who has read this poem will be moved by it, especially when foreign enemies invaded or the motherland split, which caused countless people to praise it.
Lu You lived in an era when ethnic contradictions were extremely acute in the history of China. /kloc-At the beginning of the 20th century, the Nuzhen nationality in the northeast of China established the State of Jin. In the second year after Lu You was born, Jin occupied Bianjing (now Kaifeng City, Henan Province), the capital of the Northern Song Dynasty. In the third year, Hui Di and Emperor Qin were exiled, and the country perished in the Northern Song Dynasty. Zhao Gou, the younger brother of Qin Zong, fled to the south. When he established political power in Lin 'an (now Hangzhou, Zhejiang), he not only failed to recover lost ground, but appointed the notorious traitor Qin Gui as the prime minister, intending to kneel down and make peace with the Jin people. In the twelfth year of Shaoxing (1 142), the negotiation was successful. Zhao Gou was shameless, claiming to be a courtier of Guo Xu, and promised to offer 252,000 pieces of silver and 250,000 pieces of silk every year to bid for the Huaihe River with the Jin people. From then on, the great rivers and mountains in the north became the territory of the Jin people, and the vast people in the north were enslaved by the Jin people, while the small court in the Southern Song Dynasty was just a corner of peace, surviving under the threat of the enemy. Later, the Longxing Peace Conference signed by Zhao Tuo and Kim and the Kathy Peace Conference signed by Ning and Kim were still humiliating peace talks. Of course, this situation is intolerable to the vast majority of Han people who have always opposed ethnic oppression. Therefore, in this historical era, I don't know how many outstanding sons and daughters of the Chinese nation have stepped forward and launched an indomitable struggle, and Lu You is their outstanding representative on the literary front.
Lu You lived in the late Northern Song Dynasty and the first half of the Southern Song Dynasty. Because he fled from the enemy's invasion in his childhood and was inspired by the patriotic remarks of his family and relatives, Lu You felt deeply about the serious national disaster at that time, so as early as his adolescence, he planted the seeds of patriotic revenge in his heart. Since then, this seed has taken root, sprouted, dried up and blossomed, whether it was an official in the imperial court and local government, or joined the army in the front line of Sichuan and Shaanxi, and lived in Shaoxing's hometown in his later years. Although it was constantly destroyed by wind and rain, it also grew, grew, and finally produced rich fruits. Zhao Yi, a poet in Qing Dynasty, wrote a passage in Ou Bei Shi Hua, which is very general. He said:
When Weng Fang was in his teens, he had learned the order of putting good before evil, so he was as cold as ice. As far as the meaning of Spring and Autumn Annals is concerned, it is nothing more than a transgressor, so it will remain unchanged for life. After entering Shu, under the protection of the envoy Wang Yan, he passed through Nanzheng to meet Shu and Du. He is full of ambition and really wants to swallow his hands and clouds. In all likelihood, his poems are restored. After leaving Shu, it is still three or four out of ten. After the 1970 s, ... there was no ambition to restore reputation. However, as his "Feeling the Past of the Central Plains" said, "Begging for the East China Sea to Wash the Lake and Sand" and "Travel Notes of Old Horse" said, "The drought locust in the Central Plains has declined, and Julian Waghann sent a letter to the North. When it heard the drum beating, it was still possible to win the country and Zhao Yan ",it was still unforgettable. On my deathbed, there was a saying that "Julian Waghann will set the Central Plains in the north, and the family sacrifice will not forget the words", which shows the ambition of birds flying.
Of course, the so-called "five or six out of ten" and "three or four out of ten" here are only rough statistics, and they are only quantitative and superficial; But it can also be seen that the "quality" of Lu You is consistent, from small to large. Especially this poem "Xiuer" is a patriotic spark that broke out at the end of his life, and it can also be regarded as a summary of his patriotic thoughts and poems all his life.
Scholars of all ages have read the poem Xiuzi, and they are all moved by it. As early as the Southern Song Dynasty, Liu Kezhuang had a quatrain saying:
It is better to see Lu's death before death, and it is easy to get angry. Xiao Lu was ashamed and recommended Julian Waghann to Luoyang!
After the Jin Dynasty was destroyed by Mongolia in 1234, the Southern Song government moved troops from Huaixi to Kaifeng City, and divided troops from Kaifeng to recover Luoyang. Liu Yi was excited, thinking that Lu You's descendants would follow his wishes and tell Nai Weng the good news. However, the good times did not last long. The small court in the Southern Song Dynasty, dominated by singing, dancing, lakes, mountains and treacherous court officials, could not resist the fallen nomads, let alone the Mongolian army, which was "an enemy of zhangfang". Thanks to patriotic soldiers and civilians, this crumbling regime lasted for more than forty years. At this time, Lin Jingxi, a adherent of the Southern Song Dynasty, wrote a poem "Reading Lu Fangweng's Poems", which was extremely painful. The last four sentences are as follows.
In other words, when Lu You died, it was a pity that he didn't see Kyushu Tong. Now his grandchildren have seen this situation, but it was not the Song Dynasty that unified China, but the emerging Yuan Empire. How can such news be told to his old man's house? Of the two poems mentioned above, the first one is full of the passion of "however, I packed my books and poems crazily", and the second one expresses the grief of "the voice of national subjugation mourns". Both joy and sadness are caused by the poem "Xiuzi". Their patriotic enthusiasm is closely related to land travel. They are all examples of China's patriotic poets, which are unforgettable even now.
As far as I can see, there are no fewer than 30 other comments on Lu's poems (please refer to the Collection of Research Materials on Lu You compiled by Comrade Kong and me), or they have the meaning of "crossing the river in three calls" or are in the same strain as Du Fu's "Loyal to the country". Some of them are crying after reading it, while others feel the same way, which makes people feel deeply. It serves to show that this poem is sincere and touching!
But most of the above people were infected by this poem, which led to the decline of * * *, but they didn't have time to make a detailed analysis of its content. What is worthy of readers' reference and recommendation is the article Patriotic Poetry by contemporary Mr. Zhu Ziqing. In this article, he divides the patriotic poems in China's classical poems into three items: one is loyalty to the ancient times, that is, loyalty to a surname; Secondly, praise the soldiers who bravely killed the enemy; Secondly, it is also hatred of aliens. And pointed out that the third item is based on nationality and has a wider scope. He believes that Lu You "has always been an official, but his patriotic enthusiasm is not just for the reputation of the Zhao family. He joined the army in the northwest and strengthened the enemy. For the sake of the nation and the country, he always has the ambition to restore the Central Plains. " Therefore, among the patriotic poems of past dynasties, he especially praised this poem "Shizi" and made a concrete analysis of it:
The poem "Shizi" is a dying work, and if nothing else, it is only said that "Beiding Zhongyuan" is his specialty. This kind of poem is only for talking to the son, not superficial. There is no need to put on airs. He can say something else. But that's all he said He thinks this is the most intimate thing. The poem says that "everything is empty" and everything can be put down; "But I'm sad, I can't see Kyushu." It's the only thing that won't fit. Although he was "dead" and "didn't see Kyushu", he believed that Julian Waghann would "explore the Central Plains one day", so he told his son "Don't forget to tell him about the family sacrifice"! Teach your son "never forget", what you see is your own obsession. This is the idealization of his patriotic enthusiasm; This ideal is the embryonic form of the belief that the country is supreme. ..... In the past, perhaps only he was worthy of being called a patriotic poet. (See Selected Works of Zhu Ziqing, 1952 Ming Kai Bookstore Edition)
Zhu Ziqing himself is an affectionate patriot, and both new and old poems are well written, so his analysis of Lu You's poems is profound. He saw Lu You's "patriotic enthusiasm and idealization" from the poem Xiuzi, in other words, the progress of Lu You's patriotic thought and the height it reached. In this regard, we can further explain and add one point: First, Lu You's love for the motherland is closely related to his thoughts and feelings of loving the people, including his deep nostalgia for the "adherents" of the Central Plains who endured death and hoped to recover, and his sympathy and pity for the people of the Southern Song Dynasty who lost their gold coins to Hu Qiang. Secondly, he is attached to the great rivers and mountains in the north which are inseparable from the motherland, such as Three Yellow Rivers in Wan Li, Five Thousand Miles of Taihua, Palace Que in Two Beijing and so on. Moreover, his love for the national language and the whole national culture is for fear of being destroyed and assimilated under the long-term rule of foreign countries, so that "the children in the East are talking nonsense", and even the whole second generation is "the sheep and fur are left behind", which has changed the living habits of the Han people and forgotten the traditions of their ancestors (for relevant examples, see Chapter 4, Part II of My Biography of Lu You). These are the main reasons why he is "sad but not with Kyushu" and eager to "establish the Central Plains in the north", which is also the fundamental content of his patriotic thought. Lenin said: "Patriotism is the deepest feeling for our country that has been consolidated for thousands of years." Including the love of hometown, motherland, people and fine traditions. These are the thoughts and feelings expressed in Lu You's poems. Therefore, Zhu Wen claimed: "Maybe he was the only poet worthy of being a patriotic poet in the past.". Although this evaluation seems to be too stressed and is suspected of obliterating others, in order to point out the characteristics, we still have to admit that it is very pertinent and fair.
Poetry expressing children is a valuable cultural heritage of the Chinese nation. Now, although seven or eight hundred years have passed since Lu You wrote the poem "Xiuer", the patriotic enthusiasm expressed in the poem is still tearful and thought-provoking. "When a bird is dying, its song is also sad; People are dying, and their words are good. " In this poem, the plaintive voice of "but we can't see Kyushu together" is still a powerful call for the recognition of the reunification and return of the motherland!
Respondent: lhq 159487- probation period level 1 3-30 19:42.
Introduction of land tourism
Lu You (1125-1210), an outstanding patriotic poet in China, is famous for his ci works. In his life and his more than 9,000 poems, a strong patriotic spirit has always permeated and permeated, thus forming the most remarkable feature of his poetry creation and establishing his lofty position in the poetry circle of the motherland. Many of his poems are patriotic.
This poem is Lu You's masterpiece. Before he died, he was still obsessed with the territory and people of the Central Plains occupied by the Nuzhen nobles, eagerly looking forward to the reunification of the motherland, so he specially wrote this poem as a will to earnestly warn his son. From here, we can realize how persistent, deep, warm and sincere the patriotic passion of the poet is! It is no wonder that since the Southern Song Dynasty, anyone who has read this poem will be moved by it, especially when foreign enemies invaded or the motherland split, which caused countless people to praise it.
Lu You lived in an era when ethnic contradictions were extremely acute in the history of China. /kloc-At the beginning of the 20th century, the Nuzhen nationality in the northeast of China established the State of Jin. In the second year after Lu You was born, Jin occupied Bianjing (now Kaifeng City, Henan Province), the capital of the Northern Song Dynasty. In the third year, Hui Di and Emperor Qin were exiled, and the country perished in the Northern Song Dynasty. Zhao Gou, the younger brother of Qin Zong, fled to the south. When he established political power in Lin 'an (now Hangzhou, Zhejiang), he not only failed to recover lost ground, but appointed the notorious traitor Qin Gui as the prime minister, intending to kneel down and make peace with the Jin people. In the twelfth year of Shaoxing (1 142), the negotiation was successful. Zhao Gou was shameless, claiming to be a courtier of Guo Xu, and promised to offer 252,000 pieces of silver and 250,000 pieces of silk every year to bid for the Huaihe River with the Jin people. From then on, the great rivers and mountains in the north became the territory of the Jin people, and the vast people in the north were enslaved by the Jin people, while the small court in the Southern Song Dynasty was just a corner of peace, surviving under the threat of the enemy. Later, the Longxing Peace Conference signed by Zhao Tuo and Kim and the Kathy Peace Conference signed by Ning and Kim were still humiliating peace talks. Of course, this situation is intolerable to the vast majority of Han people who have always opposed ethnic oppression. Therefore, in this historical era, I don't know how many outstanding sons and daughters of the Chinese nation have stepped forward and launched an indomitable struggle, and Lu You is their outstanding representative on the literary front.
Lu You lived in the late Northern Song Dynasty and the first half of the Southern Song Dynasty. Because he fled from the enemy's invasion in his childhood and was inspired by the patriotic remarks of his family and relatives, Lu You felt deeply about the serious national disaster at that time, so as early as his adolescence, he planted the seeds of patriotic revenge in his heart. Since then, this seed has taken root, sprouted, dried up and blossomed, whether it was an official in the imperial court and local government, or joined the army in the front line of Sichuan and Shaanxi, and lived in Shaoxing's hometown in his later years. Although it was constantly destroyed by wind and rain, it also grew, grew, and finally produced rich fruits. Zhao Yi, a poet in Qing Dynasty, wrote a passage in Ou Bei Shi Hua, which is very general. He said:
When Weng Fang was in his teens, he had learned the order of putting good before evil, so he was as cold as ice. As far as the meaning of Spring and Autumn Annals is concerned, it is nothing more than a transgressor, so it will remain unchanged for life. After entering Shu, under the protection of the envoy Wang Yan, he passed through Nanzheng to meet Shu and Du. He is full of ambition and really wants to swallow his hands and clouds. In all likelihood, his poems are restored. After leaving Shu, it is still three or four out of ten. After the 1970 s, ... there was no ambition to restore reputation. However, as his "Feeling the Past of the Central Plains" said, "Begging for the East China Sea to Wash the Lake and Sand" and "Travel Notes of Old Horse" said, "The drought locust in the Central Plains has declined, and Julian Waghann sent a letter to the North. When it heard the drum beating, it was still possible to win the country and Zhao Yan ",it was still unforgettable. On my deathbed, there was a saying that "Julian Waghann will set the Central Plains in the north, and the family sacrifice will not forget the words", which shows the ambition of birds flying.
Of course, the so-called "five or six out of ten" and "three or four out of ten" here are only rough statistics, and they are only quantitative and superficial; But it can also be seen that the "quality" of Lu You is consistent, from small to large. Especially this poem "Xiuer" is a patriotic spark that broke out at the end of his life, and it can also be regarded as a summary of his patriotic thoughts and poems all his life.
Scholars of all ages have read the poem Xiuzi, and they are all moved by it. As early as the Southern Song Dynasty, Liu Kezhuang had a quatrain saying:
It is better to see Lu's death before death, and it is easy to get angry. Xiao Lu was ashamed and recommended Julian Waghann to Luoyang!
After the Jin Dynasty was destroyed by Mongolia in 1234, the Southern Song government moved troops from Huaixi to Kaifeng City, and divided troops from Kaifeng to recover Luoyang. Liu Yi was excited, thinking that Lu You's descendants would follow his wishes and tell Nai Weng the good news. However, the good times did not last long. The small court in the Southern Song Dynasty, dominated by singing, dancing, lakes, mountains and treacherous court officials, could not resist the fallen nomads, let alone the Mongolian army, which was "an enemy of zhangfang". Thanks to patriotic soldiers and civilians, this crumbling regime lasted for more than forty years. At this time, Lin Jingxi, a adherent of the Southern Song Dynasty, wrote a poem "Reading Lu Fangweng's Poems", which was extremely painful. The last four sentences are as follows.
In other words, when Lu You died, it was a pity that he didn't see Kyushu Tong. Now his grandchildren have seen this situation, but it was not the Song Dynasty that unified China, but the emerging Yuan Empire. How can such news be told to his old man's house? Of the two poems mentioned above, the first one is full of the passion of "however, I packed my books and poems crazily", and the second one expresses the grief of "the voice of national subjugation mourns". Both joy and sadness are caused by the poem "Xiuzi". Their patriotic enthusiasm is closely related to land travel. They are all examples of China's patriotic poets, which are unforgettable even now.
As far as I can see, there are no fewer than 30 other comments on Lu's poems (please refer to the Collection of Research Materials on Lu You compiled by Comrade Kong and me), or they have the meaning of "crossing the river in three calls" or are in the same strain as Du Fu's "Loyal to the country". Some of them are crying after reading it, while others feel the same way, which makes people feel deeply. It serves to show that this poem is sincere and touching!
But most of the above people were infected by this poem, which led to the decline of * * *, but they didn't have time to make a detailed analysis of its content. What is worthy of readers' reference and recommendation is the article Patriotic Poetry by contemporary Mr. Zhu Ziqing. In this article, he divides the patriotic poems in China's classical poems into three items: one is loyalty to the ancient times, that is, loyalty to a surname; Secondly, praise the soldiers who bravely killed the enemy; Secondly, it is also hatred of aliens. And pointed out that the third item is based on nationality and has a wider scope. He believes that Lu You "has always been an official, but his patriotic enthusiasm is not just for the reputation of the Zhao family. He joined the army in the northwest and strengthened the enemy. For the sake of the nation and the country, he always has the ambition to restore the Central Plains. " Therefore, among the patriotic poems of past dynasties, he especially praised this poem "Shizi" and made a concrete analysis of it:
The poem "Shizi" is a dying work, and if nothing else, it is only said that "Beiding Zhongyuan" is his specialty. This kind of poem is only for talking to the son, not superficial. There is no need to put on airs. He can say something else. But that's all he said He thinks this is the most intimate thing. The poem says that "everything is empty" and everything can be put down; "But I'm sad, I can't see Kyushu." It's the only thing that won't fit. Although he was "dead" and "didn't see Kyushu", he believed that Julian Waghann would "explore the Central Plains one day", so he told his son "Don't forget to tell him about the family sacrifice"! Teach your son "never forget", what you see is your own obsession. This is the idealization of his patriotic enthusiasm; This ideal is the embryonic form of the belief that the country is supreme. ..... In the past, perhaps only he was worthy of being called a patriotic poet. (See Selected Works of Zhu Ziqing, 1952 Ming Kai Bookstore Edition)
Zhu Ziqing himself is an affectionate patriot, and both new and old poems are well written, so his analysis of Lu You's poems is profound. He saw Lu You's "patriotic enthusiasm and idealization" from the poem Xiuzi, in other words, the progress of Lu You's patriotic thought and the height it reached. In this regard, we can further explain and add one point: First, Lu You's love for the motherland is closely related to his thoughts and feelings of loving the people, including his deep nostalgia for the "adherents" of the Central Plains who endured death and hoped to recover, and his sympathy and pity for the people of the Southern Song Dynasty who lost their gold coins to Hu Qiang. Secondly, he is attached to the great rivers and mountains in the north which are inseparable from the motherland, such as Three Yellow Rivers in Wan Li, Five Thousand Miles of Taihua, Palace Que in Two Beijing and so on. Moreover, his love for the national language and the whole national culture is for fear of being destroyed and assimilated under the long-term rule of foreign countries, so that "the children in the East are talking nonsense", and even the whole second generation is "the sheep and fur are left behind", which has changed the living habits of the Han people and forgotten the traditions of their ancestors (for relevant examples, see Chapter 4, Part II of My Biography of Lu You). These are the main reasons why he is "sad but not with Kyushu" and eager to "establish the Central Plains in the north", which is also the fundamental content of his patriotic thought. Lenin said: "Patriotism is the deepest feeling for our country that has been consolidated for thousands of years." Including the love of hometown, motherland, people and fine traditions. These are the thoughts and feelings expressed in Lu You's poems. Therefore, Zhu Wen claimed: "Maybe he was the only poet worthy of being a patriotic poet in the past.". Although this evaluation seems to be too stressed and is suspected of obliterating others, in order to point out the characteristics, we still have to admit that it is very pertinent and fair.
Respondent: tz _ 130- trainee magician level 2 3-3 1 18:57.
When the Northern Song Dynasty perished, he was deeply influenced by his patriotic thoughts at home when he was a teenager. Shaoxing Zhongying didn't try and was rejected by Qin Gui. Filial piety acceded to the throne, given the Jinshi origin, and served as a judge in Longxing, Zhenjiang. In the sixth year of Dadao (1 170), he entered Shu and served as the general of Kuizhou. After eight years on the main road, he entered the shogunate of Fu Xuan Ambassador Wang Yan in Sichuan and devoted himself to military life. Officially arrived at the Baozhang Pavilion before being handed over. Politically, Lu You advocated resolute war of resistance, enriched armaments and demanded that "taxes should be paid first, and taxes should be handed over to business", which has always been suppressed by capitulationists. In his later years, he retired from his hometown, but his belief in recovering the Central Plains remained unchanged. He wrote many poems in his life, and now there are more than 9 thousand poems, which are extremely rich in content. Expressing political ambitions, reflecting people's sufferings, criticizing the humiliation and surrender of the ruling group at that time, and showing a strong patriotic enthusiasm for restoring national unity.