The subway in Beijing is very convenient There is a line in the east-west direction called 1, a line in the north-south direction called Line 5, and a loop line called Line 2. A cursory look at the map shows that you can basically take the subway to the four general directions of southeast, northwest and northwest. It's free to transfer by subway, and it's also free to go back in the wrong seat.
The reason why the bus line is not recommended is because the bus line has to turn a lot, and the through train is afraid that you can't find it.
The subway is very intuitive. It's easy to find the direction.
The subway fare is two yuan per person, and there are signs at every station.
After seeing the Forbidden City and the Temple of Heaven, you can take the subway 1 line and transfer to Line 5. You can visit the Hutong first, and then visit the Bird's Nest and the Water Cube.
Sorry again, I haven't been there for a long time. I don't know the fare. I used to go to Bird's Nest 50, but now I don't know.
It should be noted that there is a big park next to it for free.
Hutong, more distinctive, Nanluoguxiang.
Nanluoguxiang runs north and south, about 800 meters long, and there are eight hutongs in the east and west. The eight hutongs in the west are Fuxiang Hutong, Suoyi Hutong, Yuer Hutong, Maoer Hutong, Jingyang Hutong, Shajing Hutong, Heizhima Hutong and Qianguyuan Hutong from south to north. The eight hutongs in the east are Fried Bean Hutong, Banchang Hutong, Donghua Mian Hutong, Beibingmu Temple Hutong, Qinlao Hutong, Ganyuan Ensi Hutong, Houyuan Ensi Hutong and Juer Hutong.
In the Ming Dynasty, Beijing was divided into 28 squares, and the two squares were merged and called "Zhao Hui Gong Jing Square". The Qing Dynasty was a yellow flag. Nanluoguxiang was once called Luoguo Lane, and the city map drawn by Qianlong 15 (1750) was renamed Nanluoguxiang.
At present, the north of Nanluoguxiang block is Gulou East Street, the south is Di 'anmen East Street, the west is Di 'anmenwai Street, and the east is Jiaokou South Street. The rectangular plot surrounded by these four streets is exactly the two squares in the Yuan Dynasty. It is bounded by Nanluoguxiang and "Zhao Huifang" in the east. Gong Jing Square is in the west, and Nanluoguxiang is the boundary lane between the two squares.
Specialty store:
Magpie Cafe: A Cafe Full of Old Beijing Memories
Address: Nanluoguxiang, Dongcheng District, Beijing 10 1
Lotte Ceramic Club: In Lotte Ceramic Club, you can enjoy the ceramic products here while tasting coffee, and even make them yourself ~
Address: No.23 Nanluoguxiang
Band-aid 8 function T-shirt shop:
Walking into "Band-Aid 8", people seem to be in Beijing in the 1980s, with red enamel washbasins, old tin toys and children's tricycles. ...
Address: No.61Nanluoguxiang
Wenyu Cheese Shop: Although the storefront is inconspicuous, it is the best cheese in Beijing ~
Cheese, milk roll, double skin milk, bayberry tofu … Just listening to these names makes people drool. The owner Oda is young, but his skill is no less than that of Meiyuan. In addition, the "Sour Plum Soup" supplied all year round is a major feature here.
Address: No.49 Nanluoguxiang
Passerby: Nanluoguxiang is the earliest famous restaurant, which is famous for its special pizza and Nepalese-style drinks and snacks. Because there is a small yard, it attracts many diners who like to eat in the yard. The walls of the restaurant are covered with photos left by the owner's pigtails during several bicycle trips to Nepal. Many people fall in love with Nepal just because they have been there.
Catering recommendation: Two "mutton kebab" pizzas and "kung pao chicken" pizzas made by "Passers-by" are excellent, combining Chinese and Western styles, each serving of 50 yuan; In cocktails, men are more suitable to drink a special drink called "Passers-by", which is very strong and 32 yuan/cup; Ladies can try "Lost Shoes", which is a special drink to commemorate a pair of beloved shoes that Xiaobian lost during their trip, 32 yuan/Cup.
Address: No.0/08, Nanluoguxiang, Siheyuan.
Miscellaneous customers: 100% grocery store, but as long as they are girls, the most direct result is that they can't get in or out ~ ~
Address: No.78 Nanluoguxiang
Coffee at 9: 30: Laogangke Movie House, a movie cafe related to the memory of Hong Kong in the 1980s. There will be a classic old film at 9: 30 every night, and there is a small blackboard in the store with a movie preview written on it.
Address: No.91Nanluoguxiang
Xingmu shop: Xingmu shop specializes in selling books. There are nearly 100 kinds of books, all made of cowhide, bound with hemp rope, and the cover patterns are Peking Opera Facebook and the Chinese Zodiac. ..........
Address: No.99 Nanluoguxiang
Shops in Xiao Xin: Nostalgia. The store is not big. In the early 1980s, chairs and sofas divided the room into six or seven independent small spaces. Use clean water to raise goldfish and green plants on the coffee table. The kitchen is small and open, blending with the bar. The smell of coffee and food drifted away warmly.
Address: Nanluoguxiang 103
Here: The owner of "Here" used to be a photographer, so photography-related props can be found inside and outside: black and white photos, various cameras and so on. However, "here" is the most famous and cheapest daily coffee.
Address: No.91Nanluoguxiang
Red Square: It is said that it took half a year to decorate the Red Square before its opening, which shows that it attaches importance to environmental design. The interior style is full of China classicism, paying attention to the so-called "heaven and earth are integrated into one" in China ancient architecture.
Address:No.11Nanguluo Lane, Dongcheng District, Beijing
Fried Bean Cooperative: The original team in Kuandian, Di 'anmen, opened a new store in Fried Bean Hutong. The pickled chicken wings are more delicate than Kuandian's. Generally, the bean-frying cooperative does not open until after 5 pm. It seems that there is always only one standard to evaluate the quality of roast chicken wings, which is too spicy to satisfy.
In the fried bean cooperative, chicken wings still taste like tomatoes, and there is no need for spicy to impress people. You are confident! After eating chicken wings and pizza baked by the cooperative, the "combination of Chinese and western" was truly realized.
Address: Chaodou Hutong East 100 meters.
Fraud:
Most shops are small things with China characteristics. Interesting handmade puppets, and even the cartoon image of Chairman Mao's old man. Buy original wrapping paper in the store to make your gift unique ~
Address: No.39 Nanluoguxiang
Nanluoguxiang area is a residential area in Beijing, just across the street from the imperial city, with a history of more than 700 years. Hutongs, quadrangles and green trees, compared with the royal culture of red walls and golden tiles, the gray walls and tiles here present another unique folk color. Nanluoguxiang area is located in the west of Dongcheng District. It is adjacent to Jiaokou South Street in the east, Di 'anmenwai Street in the west, Gulou East Street in the north and Di 'anmen East Street in the south. It covers an area of about one square kilometer. It was the center of the Yuan Dynasty.
Nanluoguxiang has attracted the attention of fashionistas and foreign tourists in recent years, because since the new century, many bars have inadvertently appeared in this ancient small street. Now it has become another bar street in Beijing after Sanlitun and Shichahai.
According to China's ancient thought of governing the country, there should be nine avenues in the north-south and east-west directions of the capital. The north-south road is called longitude, and the east-west road is called latitude, which is called nine meridians and nine latitudes for short. Today's Jiaodaokou South Street and Di 'anmenwai Street are the remains of the Nine Classics of Dadu. Di 'anmen East Street and Gulou East Street. It's a relic of metropolitan Kyubi no Youko. Nanluoguxiang area is located between these four latitudes and longitudes. To the south is the Imperial City, and to the north is the General Manager's Office of Dadu Road, the Police Patrol Courtyard, Wanning Temple and the Central Pavilion. The general political department of Dadu Road is equivalent to Shuntianfu in Ming and Qing Dynasties, Wanning Temple is a royal temple, and the central pavilion is the center of Dadu and an important symbol of the city. To its west are Wanning Bridge and Shichahai, where there are smoky and rough waves. The southwest is Tonghui River. Wanning Bridge is still there today, which is an important architectural relic of the Yuan Dynasty. Shichahai, formerly known as Haizi, is the northern end of the Grand Canal, with the largest number of water transport terminals and the most prosperous place. Tonghui River is still there, but it has been changed into an underground river. The road above the underground river is today's Dongbeiqiao Hutong. Nanluoguxiang area was located in the center of metropolis in Yuan Dynasty.
In the Yuan Dynasty, Nanluoguxiang area was divided into two squares, called Zhao Hui Square in the east and Gong Jing Square in the west. Between the two squares is the road in the north-south direction, which is what we call Nanluoguxiang today. According to the research of urban geography experts in Beijing, the hutongs in this area are basically the remains of the metropolitan era. But there was no name at that time, and today's title can only be traced back to the Ming Dynasty. In the east, that is, Zhao Huifang, the east-west hutongs are, from north to south, Ju 'er Hutong, Houyuanen Temple, Qianyuanen Temple, Qinlao Hutong, Beibingmu Temple Hutong, Dongmian Hutong, Banchang Hutong and Chaodou Hutong. In the west, Gong Jing Square in Yuan Dynasty, the hutongs include: Former Gu Lou Courtyard, Heizhima Hutong, Shajing Hutong, Jingyang Hutong, Maoer Hutong, Yuer Hutong, Suoyi Hutong and Fuxiang Hutong.
These hutongs are wide and straight, basically maintaining the original appearance of hutongs in that era. The collection of these hutongs is the layout of Fang in that era. According to historical records, under the system of China, no commercial activities can be carried out in China. After the Song Dynasty, the housing system began to be deconstructed, but it was a long process. It can't be said that the process was completely over when it came to the Yuan Dynasty. The most obvious evidence is that the hutong in Nanluoguxiang area was not named at that time, which shows that most urban units are still squares, not alleys, which is what Beijingers call hutongs. Up to now, there are basically no commercial facilities in the hutongs in this area, only a few shops between Nanluoguxiang and Nanluoguxiang, which is the legacy of the square system.
No.35 Qin Lao Hutong is the garden of Suojia, the chief minister of the Ministry of Interior in the late Qing Dynasty. It has rockeries, pavilions, ponds and pavilions, and a boat-shaped veranda that imitates Jiangnan architecture. This garden is called Romance, and there are still stone carvings handed down today. Maoer Hutong 1 1 was built by college student Yu Wen in the late Qing Dynasty. Divide into three roads. East road is the lower room, middle road is the garden, and west road is the main body of the house. There are always five yards. The garden in Zhonglu is the famous Keyuan, the most beautiful private garden in Beijing. Different from the rest garden, the rest garden is divided into two gardens. There is a beautiful building in the north of the front garden and a climbing veranda in the east. The back garden is full of fragrant flowers and extremely quiet.
Nanluoguxiang area has a profound historical background and is also a place with outstanding people. From the Ming dynasty to the Qing dynasty, and then to the Republic of China, it was made on behalf of others, leaving a trail to be tested.
Today, No.65 Nanluoguxiang is the ancestral temple of Hong Chengchou, a celebrity in Ming and Qing Dynasties. During the Chongzhen period of the Ming Dynasty, Hong Chengchou served as the governor of Trilateral and Jiliao, and later fell to the Qing Dynasty, becoming a university student to appease the south and take charge of five provinces, helping the Qing Dynasty to pacify the south of the Yangtze River. According to Yanjing's visit to ancient times, Hong Chengchou House is located in the east of the brick factory outside the back door, which has been abandoned. Only two iron lions stand alone outside the mansion, and the back door of the mansion is in Nanluoguxiang, and they are descendants of the Hong family. The back door of this mansion is now No.65, and the north house in the yard is not bad. It is said that it is the original.
No.77 Chaodou Hutong and No.32 and No.34 Banchang Hutong were originally the palaces of monks in the late Qing Dynasty. Sanggelinqin, a native of Horqin, Mongolia, was stationed in Dagukou with Ruilin, a university student, in the eighth year of Xianfeng (1858), and was defeated by the British and French allied forces in the following year. Ten years (1860), he fought against the British and French allied forces again, lost Dagu and was deprived of knighthood. Tongzhi for four years (1865), died at the hands of the Nien army while pursuing in Shandong. During the Guangxu period, a temple was built in the south of Chaodou Hutong, at No.47, North of Anmen East Street, now, called the Sengqin Ancestral Temple. Now both the ancestral temple and the palace are here, and the back door of the ancestral temple and the gate of the palace are in an alley. This is the only isolated case in Beijing.
No.6 Shoubi Hutong and No.3 and No.5 Juer Hutong are Rong Lu's father's residence. Rong Hong was an important figure in the late Qing Dynasty. He is the Minister of Military Affairs. During the Reform Movement of 1898, Yuan Shikai tipped him off, which led to the failure of the reform. Rong Lu was born here. This house is very big, divided into three roads, with residential buildings in the east, gardens in the middle and houses in the west.
No.35 and No.37 Maoer Hutong are the pre-marital residences of Wanrong, the last empress of Qing Dynasty. Originally an ordinary house, Wanrong was canonized as a queen, and her father awarded it to the Minister of the Interior, a third-class benefactor. The house was upgraded to a benefactor's mansion and rebuilt. The door of the house was changed from the original one to the three-opening one. On both sides are partition fans with walls and flowers, and the door in the middle is equipped with a gold-plated knocker. This house is commonly known as the Queen's House among the people. 1984 was designated as a cultural relic protection unit in Beijing.
Maoer Hutong 1 1, sold to President Feng during the Beiyang period. Yuan Shikai, Li, Feng, Xu Shichang, Cao Kun and Feng were the third presidents of Beiyang government. Feng, a native of Hejian, Hebei Province, graduated from Beiyang Military Equipment School. He first worked as a teacher in Yang Qiang Team of Huai Army, and then went to tianjin railway station for training with Yuan Shikai. 19 15 years, Yuan Shikai proclaimed himself emperor, and Feng opposed it. After Yuan's death, Feng was elected as the vice president and became the direct leader of Beiyang warlords. Two years later, he served as acting president and left office the following year.
The former site of the Central Academy of Drama at No.39 East Hutong used to be Jin's residence. Jin, a native of Shandong, like Feng, is a graduate of Beiyang Military Equipment School. 19 12 used to be the commander of the fifth division of Beiyang, and the following year he was promoted to the commander-in-chief of Shandong. 19 19 served as army chief of staff and acting prime minister. After the failure of Anhui Department, Feng Branch continued to serve as Prime Minister. 192 1 resigned and went to live in Tianjin.
No.7 Houyuanen Temple was originally the residence of the second son of Prince Yi Kuang in the late Qing Dynasty, and was sold to the French in the Republic of China. A combination of Chinese and western, with a western-style building in the middle, a circular pool in front and stone carvings in Yuanmingyuan around; To the east is a western-style circular pavilion; On the west is the quadrangle in China. After the victory of the Anti-Japanese War, Chiang Kai-shek went to Beijing and worked as a hangyuan. After 1949, he served as the former Yugoslav embassy and the former site of the Chinese People's Association for Friendship with Foreign Countries. Now he is a friendly hotel. 1984 was designated as a cultural relic protection unit in Beijing.
Mao Dun's former residence Houyuan 'en Temple 13. Mao Dun moved here from Dongsitoutou in 1974 and lived here for seven years. He died in 198 1 year. This is a small yard with two entrances. After Mao Dun's death, it was turned into Mao Dun's former residence.
Yuer Hutong 13, a quadrangle in the middle and late Qing Dynasty. After the founding of the People's Republic of China, Qi Baishi lived here for a period of time, but later he returned to the straddle alley because he was not at ease with the pillow mat.
Zhan Tianyou's former residence, No.20 Dongbeiqiao Hutong. Zhan Tianyou, a famous figure, was one of the first overseas students in China. The Beijing-Zhangjiakou Railway designed by him is most praised by the world. His statue at Badaling Railway Station is exquisite and solemn, but unfortunately his former residence in Dongbeiqiao Hutong is in ruins.
The above information about hutong is for reference only.
The Great Wall is far away, and it was very tiring to go back and forth that day. It is recommended to play in the city on the first day and return the room before 12 the next day. Take subway line 2 to Dongzhimen or Deshengmen, and take a bus to visit the Great Wall (the Great Wall is divided into many sections belonging to suburban counties that Beijing can't reach, so the bus route is different)
The Great Wall has its own characteristics. Badaling Great Wall is famous for its majesty (at least that's what the tour guide said). You need to start from Deshengmen, which is what the buddy downstairs said, and take the 9 19 bus to Deshengmen.
Mutianyu Great Wall is famous for its beauty. You need to take the 9 16 bus to Dongzhimen.
Simatai Great Wall is famous for its difficulty in climbing. You need to take the 9 18 bus at Dongzhimen.
. . .
Wait (there is still a section of the Great Wall in Hebei, which is really not recommended. It is called the Jinshanling Great Wall, which is called the essence of the Great Wall. I haven't been there, so I don't comment. )
Then, before climbing the Great Wall, find a place to live in the suburbs. The scenic spots in the suburbs are relatively dense. Since it's a rare visit, don't go back for the Great Wall, so I suggest living in the suburbs for a day.
All districts and counties attach great importance to tourism consultation, and it is easy to learn about other local attractions.
Then stay for one night, return to the city on the third day, and visit Xidan Wangfujing (in fact, we never visit Xidan ourselves, and really don't think that place is so good). Xidan Wangfujing is next to the subway 1 line, not far from Tiananmen Square. The reason why I didn't let you go first is that it is more reasonable to buy things before you go. The pedestrian street is very beautiful, and there are too many people. Be prepared for chest tightness (ha, it's a bit exaggerated, in short, I really don't like that place).
Then I went back.