Alias ants, Xuanju, Kunfu, and horse ants.
Chinese pinyin Mayi
Latin names of plants, animals and minerals
1. Brown ant
2. Polyrhachis vicina.
Meridian-entering liver; Kidney meridian
The effect of tonifying kidney and essence; Activating menstruation; Detoxification and detumescence
Classification of families and genera: Formicidae
Latin name Formica
Chemical constituents of traditional Chinese medicine
1. Mercerized brown forest ants all contain a variety of saturated straight-chain and branched-chain alkanes with 9- 19 carbon atoms, unsaturated alkanes with 13 carbon atoms, farnesene, high farnesene, formic acid, a variety of mobile amino acids, R, S-3, 4- dihydro -8- hydroxyl.
2. Pyrethroid contains many amino acids, mainly proline, alanine, glutamic acid and serine; Inorganic elements such as selenium and germanium; Vitamin B 1, B2, E, B 12, crude protein, fat, etc. In addition, it also contains oleic acid, palmitic acid, stearic acid, linolenic acid, linoleic acid and other fatty acids.
3. Red ants all contain saturated and unsaturated non-even alkanes, mainly undecane. Hexadecyl formate is the most common formate, and it also contains 3- ethyl -4- methyl valerate, 3- isopropyl valerate and 3,4- dihydro -8- hydroxyl. In addition, there are free and combined components such as norepinephrine and protein.
4. The yellow ant contains many volatile components, mainly undecane, tridecane, pentadecane, 1- octanol (1- octanol), borneol, nerol and 6544. 3- decanol (3- decanol), 3- decanone (3- decanone), 3- dodecanone (3- dodecanone), hexyl hexanoate, octyl hexanoate. There are still some fatty acids, and eggs contain glycoproteins. After hydrolysis, D- mannose, D- galactose, D- glucose and 2- acetylamino -2- deoxy -D- glucose can be obtained.