General worker safety education content: (1) Operators must undergo safety technical training and master the knowledge and skills of safety production in this type of work.
(2) New workers or transfer workers must undergo safety training for admission or transfer, and they can only take up their posts after passing the examination. (3) Tools, equipment and site environment must be checked before operation.
(4) It is forbidden to pile soil, materials and build temporary facilities under high-voltage lines. (5) Before operation, safety technical disclosure must be carried out in accordance with regulations, and the operators must master the contents of safety technical disclosure and seriously implement it. Operation is strictly prohibited without safety technical disclosure.
(6) As a non-professional construction personnel, the general worker is forbidden to operate special electrical tools and equipment for special jobs, and it is forbidden to install or disassemble electrical equipment without authorization. (7) Scaffolding shall not be put on shelves before acceptance.
(8) The upper and lower troughs (pits) must be covered by pedestrian walkways or safety ladders, and temporary bridges must pass through the troughs. It is forbidden to rest in the groove (pit).
(9) When digging in water, expanding pile holes, digging ditches (pits) and building cofferdams, protective articles (wear safety helmet, safety rope, life jacket, etc. ) must be used as required. Barefoot and slippers are forbidden when entering the construction site.
(10) When working, keep the working roads clear and the working environment clean. Water, snow, frost and ice must be removed after rain and snow, in winter and in the open air, and anti-skid measures should be taken.
(1 1) At work, you must observe labor discipline, concentrate and don't fight. Do not work after drinking.
(12) During construction, pipelines, poles, civil air defense, fire control facilities and cultural relics must be protected. (13) It is strictly prohibited to dismantle or change or move safety protection facilities without authorization.
When it is necessary to temporarily dismantle or change the safety protection facilities, it must be approved by the construction technical management personnel, and corresponding reliable measures should be taken. (14) It is forbidden to throw materials and tools from high places to low places.
(15) When there are signs of danger in the operation, the operators must stop the operation, evacuate to a safe area and report to the street immediately. Without the approval of construction technical management personnel, it is forbidden to resume operations.
In case of emergency, it must be carried out under the command of construction technical management personnel. (16) Before deep ditch (pit) operation in rainy season or spring melting season, it is necessary to confirm the safety before entering the operation.
When working, you must always check the stability of the groove (pit) wall. (17) When working in wells, holes, pools, ditches, troughs, pits, operating points and intersections on the construction site, effective anti-falling measures, such as protective fences or grates, must be taken in the working area.
Clear safety warning signs should be set during the day, and red warning lights must be set at night. (18) If an accident occurs in the operation, the personnel must be rescued in time, and the superior should be reported promptly to protect the accident site and take measures to control the accident.
The content of safety education for steel workers (1) Construction projects must adhere to the policy of safety first and prevention first. (2) When accepting the production task, listen carefully to the safety technical measures disclosure of the team leader and master the disclosure content.
If the safety technical measures are not disclosed or explained to all operators, the operators have the right to refuse to accept the task and put forward opinions. (3) Operators entering the construction site must first attend safety education and training. Operators must undergo safety technical training, master the knowledge and skills of safety production in this type of work, and can only take up their posts after passing the examination. During the internship, they must work under the guidance of experienced workers.
Only those who have passed the exam can take up their posts, and those who have not been trained or failed the exam are not allowed to take up their posts. (4) Construction personnel must be familiar with the safety operation procedures of this type of work and the safety production system of the construction site, and do not operate illegally. They have the right to refuse the instruction of illegal operation and have the responsibility to stop others from illegal operation.
(5) Conduct safety technical disclosure in the process of operation, correct violations at any time, and solve new unsafe hidden dangers; Before coming off work, check whether the switch is turned on, whether the door is locked, whether the fire is extinguished, whether the construction waste is produced by itself, and whether the site is cleared after work. You can't leave the scene until you confirm it. (6) The motor should be rain-proof and moisture-proof.
Non-mechanical operators and non-electricians are prohibited from carrying out mechanical and electrical operations that require professional operation. /kloc-underage workers under the age of 0/8 are not allowed to engage in construction work.
(7) When working in ditches, troughs and pits, the stability of the walls of ditches, troughs and pits must be checked regularly. The upper and lower troughs (pits) must be paved or equipped with safety ladders, and temporary bridges must be used to pass through the troughs.
It is forbidden to rest in the groove (pit). During deep ditch (pit) operation in rainy season or spring melting season, the stability of ditch (pit) wall must be checked frequently to ensure safety.
(8) Obey the command of leaders and safety inspectors, concentrate on their work and stick to their posts. Without permission, you are not allowed to engage in operations other than this type of work, and drunken operations are strictly prohibited. (9) When working, you must use protective equipment according to regulations. At work, be sure to fasten your cuffs, straighten your skirt and button your clothes. Do not wear gloves.
The long hair of the operator shall not be exposed, and the female worker shall wear a working cap, and the long hair shall not be exposed when it is pulled into the cap. Personnel entering the construction site must wear safety helmets and fasten their chin straps; Wear personal protective equipment correctly according to the operation requirements and dress neatly; When working on cliffs and steep slopes without reliable safety protection facilities, you must fasten your seat belt; It is forbidden to wear shoes with hard soles and slippery nails when working high above the ground. It is forbidden to throw or throw materials and tools from high to high. It is forbidden to enter the construction site barefoot, wearing slippers and high heels.
(10) Pay attention to safety when walking on the construction site, and don't climb scaffolding, tic-tac-toe frames, portal frames and external elevators. It is forbidden to get on and off vertical transportation equipment without passengers.
The workplace at night must be equipped with sufficient lighting facilities, and obvious safety signs must be set at the edge of the groove, the operation point and the intersection of the passage, and red warning lights must be set at night. (1 1) Before going to work, be sure to check the tools, equipment, site environment, etc. , and carefully check the safety protection of the hole and limb of the project under construction, and whether the protective fence, skirting board and vertical net of the scaffold are complete and firm; Whether the scaffold board is properly spaced and fastened as required, whether there are probe plates and gaps, and the operation can be carried out only after the safety is confirmed.
(12) When working, keep the working road clear and the working environment clean. After rain, snow and winter, water, snow, frost and ice must be removed in open-air operations, and anti-skid measures must be taken.
When working near the edge, measures to prevent falling must be taken in the operation area. Wells, holes and pits in the construction site.
2. What safety knowledge must employees master before taking up their posts?
According to "Management Regulations on Labor Safety and Health Education for Enterprise Employees" issued by the Ministry of Labor 1995, enterprises must carry out three levels of safety education for new employees at factory level, workshop level and team level before taking up their posts.
Factory-level safety education includes: labor safety and health laws and regulations, basic knowledge of notification safety technology, labor safety culture, enterprise labor safety and health laws and conditions, labor discipline and related accident cases. Workshop safety education includes: workplace labor safety and health status and rules and regulations, main harmful factors and safety matters, main measures to prevent industrial accidents and occupational diseases, typical accident cases and emergency treatment measures.
The contents of education in security team include: observing rules and disciplines, operating rules for post safety, safety and hygiene matters for post cooperation, typical accident cases, performance of labor protection articles (appliances) and correct use methods.
3. What safety knowledge is there at work?
1. Fully grasp the characteristics of safety fire fighting operations of teams and posts, as well as rules and regulations such as safety fire fighting operation procedures and safety fire fighting responsibility system;
2. Seriously participate in pre-shift fire safety meetings and fire safety activities, and actively participate in fire safety and accident case education;
3. Be familiar with the unsafe factors and preventive measures that are prone to accidents in this position; Fire safety requirements and the correct use of mechanical equipment and tools used;
4. Care for and correct use of safety fire control facilities, equipment and personal safety protection articles;
5. Do "three no injuries" in homework, that is, do not hurt yourself, others or be hurt by others;
6. Fire safety should be "three understandings and four meetings", that is, to understand the fire danger of this position, the measures to prevent fire, and the methods of fire extinguishing and evacuation; Will call the police, will use fire fighting equipment, will put out the initial fire, will escape.
4. What are the main contents of pre-job safety training for new employees?
1) Seriously study and strictly abide by various rules and regulations, do not violate labor discipline, do not operate illegally, and be directly responsible for the safety production of this position;
(2) Carry out the construction seriously, strictly implement the safety operation procedures and labor discipline, make records, and hand over the safety situation during the succession;
(3) Correctly analyze, judge and handle all kinds of hidden dangers of accidents, and eliminate accidents in the state of tooth eruption. If an accident occurs, it should be handled correctly, reported to the superior in time and truthfully, and the scene should be protected;
(4) Correct operation, careful maintenance of equipment and civilized production;
(5) Dress according to regulations, and wear personal labor protection articles such as safety helmet before taking up the post;
(6) Actively participate in safety activities;
(7) Have the right to refuse the instruction of illegal operation, and discourage and stop others from illegal operation.
Rights and obligations of employees in safety production
Rights: 1. Enjoy work-related injury insurance and casualty claims.
2. Right to know about risk factors and emergency measures
3. The right to criticize and report safety management.
4, refused to illegal command, the right to take risks.
5. The right to stop operation and evacuate in case of emergency.
Obligation: 1. Abide by rules and regulations and obey the obligation of management.
2. Obligation to wear and use labor protection articles
3. The obligation to receive training and master safety production skills.
4, found that the accident hidden danger timely report obligation
5. Safety knowledge at work
This system is formulated in order to fully implement the Safety Production Law and other laws and regulations, strengthen safety production management, prevent production accidents, safeguard employees' safety and health rights and promote the healthy development of enterprises.
Second, adhere to the policy of "safety first, prevention first", put safety in production in the first place in the process of production and construction, create a safe and hygienic working environment and conditions, and realize civilized production and safe production. Third, strictly implement the responsibility system for production safety. The chief executive of each branch is the first person in charge of production safety in the unit, and is fully responsible for production safety within the scope of his duties.
The employees of the company must strictly abide by the safety management rules and regulations and safety operation rules, ensure that "everyone pays attention to safety and everything is safe" and promote the safe, healthy and rapid development of the company. Management organization and responsibilities. The company's safety production leading group is the highest leading body of enterprise safety production.
Fully lead the company's safety production work, study and formulate the company's safety production system, and solve major problems in safety production. Second, the company's safety department is a full-time organization for enterprise safety production. Under the direct leadership of the company's manager (factory director) in charge of safety production, he is responsible for the daily work of safety production management in this enterprise and is responsible to the general manager (factory director).
The person in charge of the safety and environmental protection department is appointed by the company and registered with the superior department for the record. 3. The administrative director of each branch factory and workshop is the first person responsible for the safety production of this unit, and is fully responsible for the safety production of this branch factory and workshop.
Branches and workshops are equipped with full-time (or * * *) security officers to assist unit leaders in safety management. Four, each team leader is the first person responsible for the production in security team, and the vice monitor (group) is the safety officer of this team (* * *), who is responsible for the specific work of safety management of this team.
Verb (abbreviation of verb) All departments of the company are responsible for the safety work within their respective positions. Division of responsibilities: office safety responsibilities: assist the company leaders to implement the relevant safety instructions from superiors, undertake the organization, meeting minutes and supervision feedback of the company's safety Committee meetings, assist the company leaders to solve problems in safety production, and coordinate the handling of work-related accidents. Responsibilities of production department 1. The environmental protection department is responsible to the general manager and works under the specific leadership of the deputy production manager.
Be responsible for the supervision, inspection, summary and report of the company's safety production, and be responsible for the casualties caused by work mistakes within the scope of duties. 2. Seriously implement the national laws and regulations on production safety, organize the formulation and revision of the company's safety production management system, safety operation procedures, safety production responsibility system assessment methods and other systems, and regularly check the implementation.
3, adhere to the daily inspection system. Safety supervisors conduct daily inspections on the company's safety work, and have the right to issue administrative instructions on the hidden dangers of accidents and violations found, rectify within a time limit, and supervise the implementation.
In case of serious danger in production, have the right to order to stop operation and report immediately. 4, responsible for organizing the publicity and education of production safety, supervise and guide the staff's "three-level safety education" and assessment work.
5. Participate in various production scheduling meetings, put forward suggestions and requirements on occupational safety and health, and participate in the preliminary design, construction scheme review and completion acceptance of new construction, reconstruction, expansion and major and medium repair projects. 6. Be responsible for organizing the preparation of the company's safety production plan, annual safety technical measures plan and annual, quarterly and monthly occupational safety and health work plans, and supervising their implementation.
The monthly summary report system shall be implemented, and the safety work of this month (quarter and year) shall be reported to the safety leading group of the company, the competent department and the municipal safety supervision bureau before the end of each month. 7. Organize to participate in accident emergency rescue and investigation and handling.
Establish an accident account, be responsible for organizing the investigation and handling of minor injuries, report the accidents above serious injuries to superiors in time and assist in the investigation and handling.
6. Conduct pre-job three-level safety education for employees.
Three-level safety education "
Three-level safety education refers to the factory-level safety education, workshop safety education and safety team education for new employees, newly transferred employees, students or other personnel who come to the factory for internship.
1. Main contents of safety education in factory department
(1) Explain the significance, task, content and importance of labor protection, and let new employees establish the idea of "safety first" and "everyone is responsible for safety production". (2) Introduce the general situation of enterprise safety, including the development history of enterprise safety work, the production characteristics of enterprises, the distribution of factory equipment (focusing on key parts and matters needing attention near special equipment), the organization of factory safety production, and the main rules and regulations of factory safety production (such as safety production responsibility system, safety production reward and punishment regulations, factory transportation safety management system, protective equipment management system, fire prevention system, etc.). ).
(3) Introduce the Code for State Staff, the Regulations on Rewards and Punishment for Employees in Enterprises promulgated by the State Council, and various warning signs and signal devices set in enterprises.
(4) Introduce typical accident cases and lessons of enterprises, common sense of emergency rescue and disaster relief, and reporting procedures of industrial accidents.
Factory-level safety education is generally conducted by the enterprise safety technology department for 4- 16 hours. The explanation should be combined with looking at pictures and visiting the labor protection education room, and easy-to-understand legal manuals should be issued.
2. The main content of workshop safety education
(1) Give an overview of the workshop. For example, the products and technological processes produced in the workshop and their characteristics, personnel structure, organization and activities of safety production, dangerous areas and toxic and harmful posts in the workshop, rules and regulations of labor protection in the workshop, requirements and precautions for wearing labor protection articles, accident-prone parts and reasons in the workshop, special regulations and safety requirements, introduction of common accidents in the workshop and analysis of typical accident cases, introduction of good deeds in safety production in the workshop and specific practices and requirements for civilized production in the workshop.
(2) Introduce the basic knowledge of safety technology according to the characteristics of the workshop. For example, the cold working workshop is characterized by more metal cutting machines, more electrical equipment, more lifting equipment, more transport vehicles, more oil products, more production personnel and more crowded production sites. The machine tool has high rotating speed and large torque. Workers should be educated to observe labor discipline, wear protective equipment and pay attention to clothing. The woven fabric was stuck by the machine and the hand was scratched by the rotating knife. Workers should be informed to avoid collision, extrusion and cutting when clamping, inspecting, disassembling and transporting workpieces, especially large workpieces; Adjust the clamping tool, measure the workpiece, refuel and adjust the speed of the machine tool. When cleaning the car, cut off the power supply and hang warning signs. When cleaning iron filings, you should not pull them by hand, but use hooks. The workplace should be kept clean and the roads should be smooth; The grinding wheel should be installed correctly, the accessories should meet the requirements and specifications, the gap between the grinding wheel surface and the bracket should not be too large, and the operation should not be too hard. The standing position should keep a certain distance and angle from the grinding wheel and wear protective glasses; When processing ultra-long and ultra-high products, there should be safety protection measures.
Others such as casting, forging and heat treatment workshops, boiler rooms, power distribution stations, dangerous goods warehouses, oil depots, etc. , should be based on the characteristics of new workers, safety technology education for them.
(3) Introduce workshop fire prevention knowledge, including fire prevention policy, inflammable and explosive articles in the workshop, key fire prevention parts and special needs, location of fire-fighting articles, performance and usage of fire extinguishers, workshop fire prevention organization, and treatment methods of fire hazards.
(4) Organize new workers to learn safety production documents and safety operation rules and regulations, and educate new workers to respect teachers, obey orders and work safely.
Workshop safety education is the responsibility of the workshop director or safety technicians, and the teaching time is generally 4~8 hours.
3. The main content of security team education
(1) Production characteristics, working environment, dangerous areas, equipment status, fire control facilities, etc. Members of this team. This paper mainly introduces the high temperature, high pressure, inflammable and explosive, toxic and harmful, corrosion, aerial work and other dangerous factors that may lead to accidents, explains the accident-prone parts of the team, and analyzes the typical accident cases.
(2) Explain the safety operation rules and job responsibilities of this type of work, with the emphasis on always attaching importance to safety production, consciously observing the safety operation rules and not operating illegally; Care and correct use of machines, equipment and tools; This paper introduces the safety inspection and handover system in various safety activities and working environment. Tell new workers about accidents or find hidden dangers, report to leaders in time and take measures.
(3) Explain how to use labor protection articles correctly and the requirements of civilized production. It should be emphasized that gloves are not allowed when the machine tool is rotating, protective glasses should be worn when cutting at high speed, working hats should be worn by female workers when entering the workshop, and safety helmets and safety belts should be worn when entering the construction site and working at heights. The workplace should be clean and tidy, the roads should be smooth, and the articles should be neatly stacked.
(4) Implement safety operation demonstration. Organize old workers who attach importance to safety, skilled and experienced to demonstrate safe operation, and explain while demonstrating, focusing on the essentials of safe operation, and explaining how to operate is dangerous and safe, and the serious consequences will be caused if they do not follow the operating procedures.
The safety team leader or safety officer is responsible for the safety team education, and the teaching time is about 2-8 hours.
The content of three-level safety education should be comprehensive and the key points should be prominent. Teaching should be simple, and it is best to explain and visit. In order to deepen the impression, every level of education should be tested.
7. What does the workshop-level pre-job safety training include?
Workshop-level pre-job safety training includes the following contents:
1. Working environment and risk factors.
2. Occupational injuries and casualties that this type of work may suffer.
3. Mandatory standards for safety responsibilities, operation skills and types of work.
4. Self-help and mutual rescue, first aid methods, evacuation and on-site emergency treatment.
5. Use and maintenance of safety equipment, facilities and personal protective equipment.
6 workshop (section, area, team) safety production status and rules and regulations.
7. Measures to prevent accidents and occupational hazards and safety matters that should be paid attention to.
8. Related accident cases.
9. Other contents that need training.
Safety training is a very important content in safety production management and an important means to improve the safety production quality of all employees. The so-called safety training generally refers to education and training activities aimed at improving the safety quality of safety supervisors, employees in production and business units and relevant personnel engaged in safety production.
Make sentences:
1. To improve the quality of safety training, it is necessary to strengthen the construction of teachers, establish corresponding rules and regulations, strengthen supervision and carry out international exchanges.
2. In the driver safety training test paper provided by the company, the inspectors looked through it at random and found that in two adjacent test papers with the same score, the answers were almost the same, and only a very simple question to judge right or wrong was blank.
3. Recently, in order to enhance the food safety awareness and responsibility awareness of food operators, Lishui County Administration for Industry and Commerce organized five food safety trainings in the circulation field in Baima, Kongzhen and Mingjue.
4. The reasons, harms and treatment methods of illegal acts are analyzed. This paper expounds how to carry out safety training and education, improve employees' safety awareness and strengthen safety production management.
8. What are the contents of team-level safety education for new employees?
The contents of team-level safety education for new employees include: 1, team production process characteristics, familiarity with working environment, division of dangerous areas, equipment operation status, fire control facilities, etc.
2, the team involved in job responsibilities, job safety operation procedures. 3. How to wear and use labor protection articles and how to use rescue and escape equipment and facilities.
The extension material 1 and the company-level education content (1) emphasize the significance, content and importance of safety training. (2) Introduce the safety management and management system of the enterprise.
(3) Learn relevant legal knowledge. (4) Learn from typical accident cases and lessons.
2. Workshop-level education content (1) introduces the basic situation of the workshop, including product properties, process characteristics, staffing, dangerous areas in the workshop and toxic and harmful types of work. (2) Learn the basic knowledge of safety technology, conventional equipment operation methods and special operation management regulations that conform to the actual situation of the workshop.
(3) Learn emergency rescue knowledge and watch emergency rescue drills. (4) Learn workshop safety production documents, workshop process flow and safety operation rules and regulations, and inform employees of their rights.